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Crime Scene Basics STEM Forensics
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What is a Crime Scene? Any physical location in which CRIME has occurred or is SUSPECTED of having occured
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Two types of Crime Scene:
Primary Crime Scene- The ORIGINAL location of a crime or accident. Secondary Crime Scene- An ALTERNATE location where ADDITIONAL evidence may be found.
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Who did it??? Suspect- The Person thought to be CAPABLE of COMMITTING a crime. Accomplice- the SECOND PERSON associated with committing a crime
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Alibi Statement of where a suspect was at the time of a crime
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Testimonial Evidence Any WITNESSED accounts of an incident or crime
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Physical Evidence Any MATERIAL ITEMS that are present at the crime scene or on the victims
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Trace Evidence Found at a crime scene in SMALL but MEASURABLE amounts
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What else can evidence do to help us?
Prove that a crime was committed Give us an idea of what happened Give us an idea of what to do next Link a suspect to the crime scene or victim Figure out WHO the suspect is Figure out WHO is innocent
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Police Officers They are usually first to arrive at a crime scene. They are responsible for SECURING the scene so that no EVIDENCE is destroyed. They also DETAIN persons of interest in the crime
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CSI unit They DOCUMENT the crime scene in detain and COLLECT any physical evidence
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District Attorney Often there to help determine if any SEARCH WARRANTS are required to proceed and obtains those warrants from a judge.
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Medical Examiner If there is a homicide (murder), they may be present to determine what the CAUSE of DEATH was.
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Specialists Includes any kind of special forensics expert.
May be called in if EVIDENCE requires expert analysis.
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Detectives INTERVIEW witnesses and CONSULT with the CSI unit. They investigate the crime by following leads provided by witnesses and physical evidence
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Protocol- What are the steps of dealing with a crime scene?
Interview- Ask those around/victims/officers how much they know already about the crime Examine the evidence/crime scene Document the scene- take pictures, draw pictures, write down what you see Process- collecting and analyzing evidence
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