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Bowel Management in FAP
Ellie Bradshaw CNS Biofeedback St Marks Hospital
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Presentation * Allowing for differences in polyposis and stages of treatment I will discuss some dietary modifications which can be used to regulate bowel function Discussion of strategies for bowel management such as managing frequency, urgency and incontinence
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Diet and the Gut
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Diets that can help pain and frequency
Low Fibre/Low Residue Diet (soluble vs insoluble fibre) (Giving the gut less to do as in colectomy, adhesions) Exclusion Diets- Gluten free, Lactose free ,FODMAP
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High Fibre Foods To Avoid
Wholemeal, wholegrains and Rye Nuts, dried fruit Beans, sweetcorn, peas Skins stalks and seeds No more than 2 portions of fruit per day Avoiding vegetables with skins (eg jacket potato)
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Bowel stimulants Nicotine Caffeine Alcohol Spicy food
Artifical sugars (Sorbitol, Mannitol)
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Medications Loperamide Fybogel Colesevelam Codeine
All have action of slowing gut, reducing frequency and thereby forming loose stools
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Continence
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Continence
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Incontinence Urge Incontinence
(unable to make it to the toilet in time) Passive incontinence (No warning- can happen post defecation due to incomplete emptying, or at any time)
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Containment Inserts or Plugs
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Emptying Completely
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Mini Irrigation
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Irrigation
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Conclusion Low fibre diet may help give the gut less to do- which can help pain, frequency, urgency and incontinence. Medication can be used in combination for frequency There are many ways of managing incontinence …never be afraid to say.
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