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MATHS Week 10 More Measures.

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Presentation on theme: "MATHS Week 10 More Measures."— Presentation transcript:

1 MATHS Week 10 More Measures

2 Starter! You’ve heard of elf on a shelf – can you work out these maths rhymes?

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9 What did we do last week?

10 Metric Conversion Quiz
10 quick questions on metric conversion Write numbers 1 – 10 on a piece of paper and get ready ……….

11 There are 1000 of these in a kilogram
There are 100 of these in a metre How many millilitres are there in a litre? There are 1000 of these in a Tonne There are 10 of these in a centimetre There are 1000 metres in a ……..? How many millilitres are there in 1 centilitre? There are 1000 of these in a litre There are 1000 of these in a metre How many centilitres are there in a litre?

12 There are 1000 of these in a kilogram grams
There are 100 of these in a metre centimetre How many millilitres are there in a litre? 1000 There are 1000 of these in a Tonne kilograms There are 10 of these in a centimetre millimetres There are 1000 metres in a ……..? kilometre How many millilitres are there in 1 centilitre? 10 There are 1000 of these in a litre millilitres There are 1000 of these in a metre millimetres How many centilitres are there in a litre? 100

13 What are we going to do this week?
Recap Converting Metric Measures Recap Converting Imperial to Metric Perimeter, area and volume

14 Perimeter, area and volume

15 Two questions to have a go at:
Find the volume of this cuboid: The tank below contains exactly 100 litres of water. How far up the tank does the water go? (Hint: 1 litre = 1000cm³) 8cm 6cm 0.5m 5cm 0.5m 1m Answer: 240cm³ Answer: 0.2m or 20cm

16 Circles

17 Parts of a Circle Centre

18 Parts of a Circle Diameter (must go through the centre)

19 Parts of a Circle Radius (half a diameter – from the outside to the centre)

20 d = 2r or r = d/2 Radius and Diameter
The radius is half of the diameter OR The diameter is double the radius d = 2r or r = d/2

21 Parts of a Circle Sector (like a slice of pizza)

22 Parts of a Circle Chord (a line that crosses the circle but not through the centre)

23 Parts of a Circle Segment (looks a bit like an orange segment)

24 Parts of a Circle Circumference (the perimeter of the circle)

25 Parts of a Circle Arc (part of the circumference)

26 Parts of a Circle Tangent (a line that touches the circle at a single point on the circumference

27 Parts of a Circle Semicircle (half a circle)

28 What is this? Radius

29 What is this? Semicircle

30 What is this? Centre

31 What is this? Diameter

32 What is this? Chord

33 What is this? Sector

34 What is this? Circumference

35 What is this? Segment

36 What is this? Tangent

37 What is this? Diameter

38 What is this? Sector

39 What is this? Semicircle

40 What is this? Segment

41 What is this? Chord

42 What is this? Tangent

43 What is this? Arc

44 Learn these words (meanings & spellings)

45 Radius, Diameter and Circumference

46 Lines

47 Slices

48 Circumference circumference Circumference = π × diameter diameter

49 Example 1 Circumference = π × diameter Circumference = π × 4
Find the circumference of this circle circumference Circumference = π × diameter 4cm Circumference = π × 4 = 12·57cm (2 d.p.)

50 Example 2 Circumference = π × diameter Circumference = π × 16
Find the circumference of this circle circumference Circumference = π × diameter 8cm Circumference = π × 16 = 50·27cm (2 d.p.)

51 Area Area = π × radius × radius = π × radius2 radius area

52 Example 1 Area = π × radius × radius Area = π × 7 × 7
Find the area of this circle Area = π × radius × radius 7cm Area = π × 7 × 7 = 153·94cm² (2 d.p.) area

53 Example 2 Area = π × radius × radius Area = π × 5 × 5
Find the area of this circle Area = π × radius × radius 10cm Area = π × 5 × 5 = 78·54cm² (2 d.p.) area

54 Find the circumference and area of this circle
Question 1 Find the circumference and area of this circle Circumference = π × diameter Circumference = π × 9 = 28·27cm (2 d.p.) 9cm Area = π × radius × radius Area = π × 4·5 × 4·5 = 63·62cm² (2 d.p.)

55 Find the circumference and area of this circle
Question 2 Find the circumference and area of this circle Circumference = π × diameter Circumference = π × 12 = 37·70cm (2 d.p.) 6 cm Area = π × radius × radius Area = π × 6 x 6 = 113·10cm² (2 d.p.)

56 What is a prism? A prism is a 3D shape that has the same cross-section all the way through. For example: Triangular Prism Hexagonal Prism Cylinder

57 Calculating the volume of a prism:
Find the area of the cross-section then multiply by the length. Volume = Area of cross-section × length

58 Find the volume of this cylinder: Volume = 𝜋× 3 2 ×8 Volume = 226.2cm³
Two examples Example 1 Example 2 Find the volume of this cylinder: Volume = 𝜋× 3 2 ×8 Volume = 226.2cm³ If the volume of this prism is 360cm³ and it is 9cm long, what is the area of the cross-section? Area of cross-section = 360 ÷ 9 Area of cross-section = 40cm² 3cm 8cm

59 Find the volume of this triangular prism:
Have a go: Question 1 Find the volume of this triangular prism: 9cm 12cm 8cm Answer: 432cm³

60 Volume of a cylinder Area of circle (Πr2) x height

61 Volume of a Cylinder Diameter 40cm Height 25cm π x 20 x 20 x 25 =

62 Volume of a Cylinder π x 8 x 8 x 35 = 7037.17cm3 Radius = 8cm
Length = 35cm

63 Surface area

64 Surface Area Surface area is the total area of the outside of a 3D object Area A = 5 x 9 = 45cm2 Area B = 9 x 3 = 27cm2 Area C = 3 x 5 = 15cm2 Total Surface Area = ( ) x 2 = 174cm2 B C A 5cm 3cm 9cm

65 A Surface Area Each face is the same – a square. Area A = 5 x 5
= 25cm2 Total Surface Area = 6 x 25 = 150cm2 5cm A 5cm 5cm

66 C B A Surface Area Area A = 8 x 11 = 88cm2 Area B = 5 x 11 = 55cm2
Area C = 5 x 8 = 40cm2 TOTAL SURFACE AREA = ( ) x 2 = 183 x 2 = 366cm2 C B 11cm A 5cm 8cm

67 Surface Area SA = 294cm2 SA = 378cm2 SA = 270cm2
Calculate the Surface Area of the cube and cuboids shown below: SA = 294cm2 SA = 378cm2 15cm 7cm 3cm EXTENSION: 8cm SA = 270cm2 9cm 6cm 12cm 5cm

68 Your turn! Calculate the surface area of the following shapes. 5cm 9cm

69 Your turn! SA = 120cm2 SA = 216cm2 SA = 88m2
Calculate the surface area of the following shapes. 5cm 9cm SA = 120cm2 14m 3cm 6cm SA = 216cm2 4cm 1m 2m SA = 88m2

70 Surface Area of a Cylinder
Can you see a cylinder is actually a rectangle with two small circles? Surface Area of a Cylinder = Area of rectangle + (Area of circle x 2)

71 Surface Area of a Cylinder?
Circumference = π x 16 = 50.27cm 50.27 x 35 = cm2 Area of circle = π x 8 x 8 = cm2 x 2 = = cm2 Radius = 8cm Length = 35cm

72 Complete the Volume & Surface area worksheet

73 Answers 48cm3 88cm2

74 Answers 75.4cm3 100.53cm2

75 Answers 300cm3 360cm2

76 TOPIC TEST You have 20 minutes to individually complete the AQA Topic Test

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84 Directed Study

85 Metric and imperial units cross-number


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