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MATHS Week 10 More Measures
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Starter! You’ve heard of elf on a shelf – can you work out these maths rhymes?
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What did we do last week?
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Metric Conversion Quiz
10 quick questions on metric conversion Write numbers 1 – 10 on a piece of paper and get ready ……….
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There are 1000 of these in a kilogram
There are 100 of these in a metre How many millilitres are there in a litre? There are 1000 of these in a Tonne There are 10 of these in a centimetre There are 1000 metres in a ……..? How many millilitres are there in 1 centilitre? There are 1000 of these in a litre There are 1000 of these in a metre How many centilitres are there in a litre?
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There are 1000 of these in a kilogram grams
There are 100 of these in a metre centimetre How many millilitres are there in a litre? 1000 There are 1000 of these in a Tonne kilograms There are 10 of these in a centimetre millimetres There are 1000 metres in a ……..? kilometre How many millilitres are there in 1 centilitre? 10 There are 1000 of these in a litre millilitres There are 1000 of these in a metre millimetres How many centilitres are there in a litre? 100
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What are we going to do this week?
Recap Converting Metric Measures Recap Converting Imperial to Metric Perimeter, area and volume
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Perimeter, area and volume
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Two questions to have a go at:
Find the volume of this cuboid: The tank below contains exactly 100 litres of water. How far up the tank does the water go? (Hint: 1 litre = 1000cm³) 8cm 6cm 0.5m 5cm 0.5m 1m Answer: 240cm³ Answer: 0.2m or 20cm
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Circles
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Parts of a Circle Centre
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Parts of a Circle Diameter (must go through the centre)
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Parts of a Circle Radius (half a diameter – from the outside to the centre)
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d = 2r or r = d/2 Radius and Diameter
The radius is half of the diameter OR The diameter is double the radius d = 2r or r = d/2
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Parts of a Circle Sector (like a slice of pizza)
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Parts of a Circle Chord (a line that crosses the circle but not through the centre)
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Parts of a Circle Segment (looks a bit like an orange segment)
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Parts of a Circle Circumference (the perimeter of the circle)
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Parts of a Circle Arc (part of the circumference)
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Parts of a Circle Tangent (a line that touches the circle at a single point on the circumference
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Parts of a Circle Semicircle (half a circle)
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What is this? Radius
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What is this? Semicircle
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What is this? Centre
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What is this? Diameter
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What is this? Chord
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What is this? Sector
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What is this? Circumference
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What is this? Segment
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What is this? Tangent
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What is this? Diameter
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What is this? Sector
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What is this? Semicircle
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What is this? Segment
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What is this? Chord
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What is this? Tangent
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What is this? Arc
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Learn these words (meanings & spellings)
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Radius, Diameter and Circumference
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Lines
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Slices
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Circumference circumference Circumference = π × diameter diameter
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Example 1 Circumference = π × diameter Circumference = π × 4
Find the circumference of this circle circumference Circumference = π × diameter 4cm Circumference = π × 4 = 12·57cm (2 d.p.)
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Example 2 Circumference = π × diameter Circumference = π × 16
Find the circumference of this circle circumference Circumference = π × diameter 8cm Circumference = π × 16 = 50·27cm (2 d.p.)
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Area Area = π × radius × radius = π × radius2 radius area
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Example 1 Area = π × radius × radius Area = π × 7 × 7
Find the area of this circle Area = π × radius × radius 7cm Area = π × 7 × 7 = 153·94cm² (2 d.p.) area
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Example 2 Area = π × radius × radius Area = π × 5 × 5
Find the area of this circle Area = π × radius × radius 10cm Area = π × 5 × 5 = 78·54cm² (2 d.p.) area
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Find the circumference and area of this circle
Question 1 Find the circumference and area of this circle Circumference = π × diameter Circumference = π × 9 = 28·27cm (2 d.p.) 9cm Area = π × radius × radius Area = π × 4·5 × 4·5 = 63·62cm² (2 d.p.)
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Find the circumference and area of this circle
Question 2 Find the circumference and area of this circle Circumference = π × diameter Circumference = π × 12 = 37·70cm (2 d.p.) 6 cm Area = π × radius × radius Area = π × 6 x 6 = 113·10cm² (2 d.p.)
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What is a prism? A prism is a 3D shape that has the same cross-section all the way through. For example: Triangular Prism Hexagonal Prism Cylinder
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Calculating the volume of a prism:
Find the area of the cross-section then multiply by the length. Volume = Area of cross-section × length
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Find the volume of this cylinder: Volume = 𝜋× 3 2 ×8 Volume = 226.2cm³
Two examples Example 1 Example 2 Find the volume of this cylinder: Volume = 𝜋× 3 2 ×8 Volume = 226.2cm³ If the volume of this prism is 360cm³ and it is 9cm long, what is the area of the cross-section? Area of cross-section = 360 ÷ 9 Area of cross-section = 40cm² 3cm 8cm
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Find the volume of this triangular prism:
Have a go: Question 1 Find the volume of this triangular prism: 9cm 12cm 8cm Answer: 432cm³
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Volume of a cylinder Area of circle (Πr2) x height
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Volume of a Cylinder Diameter 40cm Height 25cm π x 20 x 20 x 25 =
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Volume of a Cylinder π x 8 x 8 x 35 = 7037.17cm3 Radius = 8cm
Length = 35cm
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Surface area
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Surface Area Surface area is the total area of the outside of a 3D object Area A = 5 x 9 = 45cm2 Area B = 9 x 3 = 27cm2 Area C = 3 x 5 = 15cm2 Total Surface Area = ( ) x 2 = 174cm2 B C A 5cm 3cm 9cm
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A Surface Area Each face is the same – a square. Area A = 5 x 5
= 25cm2 Total Surface Area = 6 x 25 = 150cm2 5cm A 5cm 5cm
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C B A Surface Area Area A = 8 x 11 = 88cm2 Area B = 5 x 11 = 55cm2
Area C = 5 x 8 = 40cm2 TOTAL SURFACE AREA = ( ) x 2 = 183 x 2 = 366cm2 C B 11cm A 5cm 8cm
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Surface Area SA = 294cm2 SA = 378cm2 SA = 270cm2
Calculate the Surface Area of the cube and cuboids shown below: SA = 294cm2 SA = 378cm2 15cm 7cm 3cm EXTENSION: 8cm SA = 270cm2 9cm 6cm 12cm 5cm
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Your turn! Calculate the surface area of the following shapes. 5cm 9cm
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Your turn! SA = 120cm2 SA = 216cm2 SA = 88m2
Calculate the surface area of the following shapes. 5cm 9cm SA = 120cm2 14m 3cm 6cm SA = 216cm2 4cm 1m 2m SA = 88m2
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Surface Area of a Cylinder
Can you see a cylinder is actually a rectangle with two small circles? Surface Area of a Cylinder = Area of rectangle + (Area of circle x 2)
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Surface Area of a Cylinder?
Circumference = π x 16 = 50.27cm 50.27 x 35 = cm2 Area of circle = π x 8 x 8 = cm2 x 2 = = cm2 Radius = 8cm Length = 35cm
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Complete the Volume & Surface area worksheet
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Answers 48cm3 88cm2
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Answers 75.4cm3 100.53cm2
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Answers 300cm3 360cm2
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TOPIC TEST You have 20 minutes to individually complete the AQA Topic Test
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Directed Study
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Metric and imperial units cross-number
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