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Lesson XXVI
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Day 1
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- Recitation Present tense, personal pronoun endings
Imperfect tense endings Future tense endings Perfect tense endings Pluperfect tense endings Future Perfect tense endings Amo, conjugated, all tenses 1st declension endings, feminine 2nd declension, masculine 2nd declension, neuter
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Recitation Principal Parts of amo: amo, amare, amavi, amatus
Principal Parts of do: do, dare, dedi, datus Principal Parts of sto: sto, stare, steti, status Principal Parts of iuvo: iuvo, iuvare, iuvi, iutus Principal Parts of lavo: lavo, lavare, lavi, lautus
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Recitation Give the five vowels in English.
Give the five vowels in Latin. Always in Latin the c and the g are pronounced ______. Verb families are called _____. How many conjugations are there? Name them. Give the six attributes of Latin verbs. Conjugation, person, number, tense, voice, and mood Give the three grammar persons. The first person is the person _______. The second person is the person _________. The third person is the person ____________. Give the two grammar numbers. ______ & _______. How many Latin tenses are there? ______. Present, imperfect, future, perfect, pluperfect, future perfect
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Give the names of the three forms of the English present tense.
simple present, progressive present, emphatic present I praise is the _____ present, I am praising is the _____ present and I do praise is the _______ present. In Latin the imperfect tense means not finished. The imperfect tense sign is ba. The imperfect tense is used to describe an ______ or _______ action in the past. On-going/interrupted What are the English helping verbs of the imperfect tense? Was and were What are two basic parts of a sentence? The subject and the predicate The subject is Who or what the sentence is about The predicate tells What the subject is or does. What is sentence pattern #1? Subject + verb What English helping verb translates the Latin future tense? Will The three tenses that make up the present system are __________. Present, imperfect, future The Present System is built on the present stem.
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What are the Principal Parts and how many are there?
The forms that provide the stems needed to conjugate a verb in all its tenses. There are usually four principal parts. What is the name of the second principal part? The infinitive. The infinitive ending for all first conjugation verbs is _____. -are How do you find the present stem? Drop the re from the infinitive. The English infinitive is written with the particle ________ before the verb. to The to be verb shows existence, not action. Give the English forms of the to be verb. Am, is, are, was, were, be, being, been Give the regular endings for the principal parts of 1st conjugation verbs. O, are, avi, atus What is sentence pattern 2? Subject + verb + direct object
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Give the four attributes of nouns?
Declension, gender number, case. The three genders are: Feminine, masculine, neuter Nouns that name male or female persons or animals have Natural gender Nouns that name non-living things have Grammatical gender Name the cases in order Nominative, genitive, dative, accusative, ablative What is the subject case? Nominative What is the direct object case? Accusative What is the possessive case? Genitive
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What is the in/by/with/from case?
Ablative What is the indirect object case? Dative What is the to/for case? What is the of case? Genitive The genitive singular of a first declension noun always ends in? -ae (pronounced i) First declension nouns are usually what gender? Feminine
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Three important exceptions to the rule are:
Poeta, nauta, agricola Latin does not have the English articles: A, an, the Give three translations for the Latin noun, mensa Table, a table, the table The genitive singular of a 2nd declension noun always ends in I Second declension nouns that end in us are usually what gender? Masculine Name the two subgroups of the 2nd declension, and give their gender: Us nouns with masculine gender Um nouns with neuter gender
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Verbs have tense personal endings and nouns have case endings.
Second declension UM nouns are always _______________. Neuter The declension a noun belongs to is determined by the ________________. Genitive singular The natural gender rule trumps all other gender rules. What is the neuter rule? Nominative and accusative endings are the same (-um); nominative and accusative plural endings are the same (–a)
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The subject and verb must agree in _____________.
person and number. What is an adjective? An adjective modifies or describes a noun or pronoun. In Latin an adjective must agree with its noun in ____________. Gender, number, case, but NOT in declension Usually an adjective of quantity precedes (comes before) a noun and adjective of quality follows the noun. Counting numbers are called ____________. Cardinal Numbers which indicate the order in a series are called _____________. Ordinal What is sentence pattern #3? Subject + linking verb + predicate adjective. What is sentence Pattern #4? Subject + linking verb + predicate nominative. The genitive singular of a 3rd declension noun always ends in -is
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How can you know the genderof a 3rd declension noun?
You have to memorize it. Masculine and feminine nouns of the third declension have the same case endings. How do you find the stem of a Latin noun? Drop the genitive singular ending. The usual word order for an English sentence is _____________________. subject – verb – direct object How many of the seven basic sentence patterns have complements? six
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What are the three components covered in this text?
Direct object, predicate adjective, predicate nominative What are the two kinds of direct objects covered in this text? Complementary infinitive and direct object in the accusative case The usual word order for a Latin sentence is subject-direct object-verb What kind of verb is never followed by a direct object? The verb sum, the “to be” verb The genitive singular of the 4th declension always ends in? us
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Fourth declension nouns are usually _______ in gender.
Masculine Two common exceptions are: Manus and domus The genitive singular of the 5th declension is ______. Ei Most 5th declension nouns are usually ______ in gender. Feminine One common exception is _. Dies The stem vowel of the 2nd conjugation is ___. e
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Recitation-3rd Declension Case Endings
Feminine and Masculine Case Singular Plural Nominative - -es Genitive -is -um Dative -i -ibus Accusative -em Ablative -e Neuter Case Singular Plural Nominative - -a Genitive -is -um Dative -i -ibus Accusative Ablative -e
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4th Declension Case Singular Plural Nominative Us Genitive Uum Dative
Ui Ibus Accusative Um Ablative u ibus
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5th Declension Case Singular Plural Nominative Es Genitive Ei Erum
Dative Ebus Accusative Em Ablative e ebus
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Vocabulary Dies, diei – day (M) Facies, faciei – face (F)
Fides, fidei – faith or trust (F) Res, rei – thing or matter or affair or business(F) Spes, spei – hope (F) Latin Saying: Carpe diem! – Seize the day!
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Daily Log Copy the 5th declension case endings 3 times in your Daily Log.
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Textbook Read pages in the textbook.
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Vocabulary Copy the vocabulary on page 66 into your notebook or flashcards.
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Workbook Page 135 as a class.
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Day 2
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- Recitation Present tense, personal pronoun endings
Imperfect tense endings Future tense endings Perfect tense endings Pluperfect tense endings Future Perfect tense endings Amo, conjugated, all tenses 1st declension endings, feminine 2nd declension, masculine 2nd declension, neuter
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Recitation Principal Parts of amo: amo, amare, amavi, amatus
Principal Parts of do: do, dare, dedi, datus Principal Parts of sto: sto, stare, steti, status Principal Parts of iuvo: iuvo, iuvare, iuvi, iutus Principal Parts of lavo: lavo, lavare, lavi, lautus
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Recitation Give the five vowels in English.
Give the five vowels in Latin. Always in Latin the c and the g are pronounced ______. Verb families are called _____. How many conjugations are there? Name them. Give the six attributes of Latin verbs. Conjugation, person, number, tense, voice, and mood Give the three grammar persons. The first person is the person _______. The second person is the person _________. The third person is the person ____________. Give the two grammar numbers. ______ & _______. How many Latin tenses are there? ______. Present, imperfect, future, perfect, pluperfect, future perfect
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Give the names of the three forms of the English present tense.
simple present, progressive present, emphatic present I praise is the _____ present, I am praising is the _____ present and I do praise is the _______ present. In Latin the imperfect tense means not finished. The imperfect tense sign is ba. The imperfect tense is used to describe an ______ or _______ action in the past. On-going/interrupted What are the English helping verbs of the imperfect tense? Was and were What are two basic parts of a sentence? The subject and the predicate The subject is Who or what the sentence is about The predicate tells What the subject is or does. What is sentence pattern #1? Subject + verb What English helping verb translates the Latin future tense? Will The three tenses that make up the present system are __________. Present, imperfect, future The Present System is built on the present stem.
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What are the Principal Parts and how many are there?
The forms that provide the stems needed to conjugate a verb in all its tenses. There are usually four principal parts. What is the name of the second principal part? The infinitive. The infinitive ending for all first conjugation verbs is _____. -are How do you find the present stem? Drop the re from the infinitive. The English infinitive is written with the particle ________ before the verb. to The to be verb shows existence, not action. Give the English forms of the to be verb. Am, is, are, was, were, be, being, been Give the regular endings for the principal parts of 1st conjugation verbs. O, are, avi, atus What is sentence pattern 2? Subject + verb + direct object
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Give the four attributes of nouns?
Declension, gender number, case. The three genders are: Feminine, masculine, neuter Nouns that name male or female persons or animals have Natural gender Nouns that name non-living things have Grammatical gender Name the cases in order Nominative, genitive, dative, accusative, ablative What is the subject case? Nominative What is the direct object case? Accusative What is the possessive case? Genitive
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What is the in/by/with/from case?
Ablative What is the indirect object case? Dative What is the to/for case? What is the of case? Genitive The genitive singular of a first declension noun always ends in? -ae (pronounced i) First declension nouns are usually what gender? Feminine
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Three important exceptions to the rule are:
Poeta, nauta, agricola Latin does not have the English articles: A, an, the Give three translations for the Latin noun, mensa Table, a table, the table The genitive singular of a 2nd declension noun always ends in I Second declension nouns that end in us are usually what gender? Masculine Name the two subgroups of the 2nd declension, and give their gender: Us nouns with masculine gender Um nouns with neuter gender
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Verbs have tense personal endings and nouns have case endings.
Second declension UM nouns are always _______________. Neuter The declension a noun belongs to is determined by the ________________. Genitive singular The natural gender rule trumps all other gender rules. What is the neuter rule? Nominative and accusative endings are the same (-um); nominative and accusative plural endings are the same (–a)
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The subject and verb must agree in _____________.
person and number. What is an adjective? An adjective modifies or describes a noun or pronoun. In Latin an adjective must agree with its noun in ____________. Gender, number, case, but NOT in declension Usually an adjective of quantity precedes (comes before) a noun and adjective of quality follows the noun. Counting numbers are called ____________. Cardinal Numbers which indicate the order in a series are called _____________. Ordinal What is sentence pattern #3? Subject + linking verb + predicate adjective. What is sentence Pattern #4? Subject + linking verb + predicate nominative. The genitive singular of a 3rd declension noun always ends in -is
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How can you know the genderof a 3rd declension noun?
You have to memorize it. Masculine and feminine nouns of the third declension have the same case endings. How do you find the stem of a Latin noun? Drop the genitive singular ending. The usual word order for an English sentence is _____________________. subject – verb – direct object How many of the seven basic sentence patterns have complements? six
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What are the three components covered in this text?
Direct object, predicate adjective, predicate nominative What are the two kinds of direct objects covered in this text? Complementary infinitive and direct object in the accusative case The usual word order for a Latin sentence is subject-direct object-verb What kind of verb is never followed by a direct object? The verb sum, the “to be” verb The genitive singular of the 4th declension always ends in? us
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Fourth declension nouns are usually _______ in gender.
Masculine Two common exceptions are: Manus and domus The genitive singular of the 5th declension is ______. Ei Most 5th declension nouns are usually ______ in gender. Feminine One common exception is _. Dies The stem vowel of the 2nd conjugation is ___. e
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Recitation-3rd Declension Case Endings
Feminine and Masculine Case Singular Plural Nominative - -es Genitive -is -um Dative -i -ibus Accusative -em Ablative -e Neuter Case Singular Plural Nominative - -a Genitive -is -um Dative -i -ibus Accusative Ablative -e
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4th Declension Case Singular Plural Nominative Us Genitive Uum Dative
Ui Ibus Accusative Um Ablative u ibus
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5th Declension Case Singular Plural Nominative Es Genitive Ei Erum
Dative Ebus Accusative Em Ablative e ebus
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Vocabulary Dies, diei – day (M) Facies, faciei – face (F)
Fides, fidei – faith or trust (F) Res, rei – thing or matter or affair or business(F) Spes, spei – hope (F) Latin Saying: Carpe diem! – Seize the day!
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Daily Log Decline res. Decline facies.
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Workbook Pages as a class.
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Day 3
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- Recitation Present tense, personal pronoun endings
Imperfect tense endings Future tense endings Perfect tense endings Pluperfect tense endings Future Perfect tense endings Amo, conjugated, all tenses 1st declension endings, feminine 2nd declension, masculine 2nd declension, neuter
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Recitation Principal Parts of amo: amo, amare, amavi, amatus
Principal Parts of do: do, dare, dedi, datus Principal Parts of sto: sto, stare, steti, status Principal Parts of iuvo: iuvo, iuvare, iuvi, iutus Principal Parts of lavo: lavo, lavare, lavi, lautus
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Recitation Give the five vowels in English.
Give the five vowels in Latin. Always in Latin the c and the g are pronounced ______. Verb families are called _____. How many conjugations are there? Name them. Give the six attributes of Latin verbs. Conjugation, person, number, tense, voice, and mood Give the three grammar persons. The first person is the person _______. The second person is the person _________. The third person is the person ____________. Give the two grammar numbers. ______ & _______. How many Latin tenses are there? ______. Present, imperfect, future, perfect, pluperfect, future perfect
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Give the names of the three forms of the English present tense.
simple present, progressive present, emphatic present I praise is the _____ present, I am praising is the _____ present and I do praise is the _______ present. In Latin the imperfect tense means not finished. The imperfect tense sign is ba. The imperfect tense is used to describe an ______ or _______ action in the past. On-going/interrupted What are the English helping verbs of the imperfect tense? Was and were What are two basic parts of a sentence? The subject and the predicate The subject is Who or what the sentence is about The predicate tells What the subject is or does. What is sentence pattern #1? Subject + verb What English helping verb translates the Latin future tense? Will The three tenses that make up the present system are __________. Present, imperfect, future The Present System is built on the present stem.
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What are the Principal Parts and how many are there?
The forms that provide the stems needed to conjugate a verb in all its tenses. There are usually four principal parts. What is the name of the second principal part? The infinitive. The infinitive ending for all first conjugation verbs is _____. -are How do you find the present stem? Drop the re from the infinitive. The English infinitive is written with the particle ________ before the verb. to The to be verb shows existence, not action. Give the English forms of the to be verb. Am, is, are, was, were, be, being, been Give the regular endings for the principal parts of 1st conjugation verbs. O, are, avi, atus What is sentence pattern 2? Subject + verb + direct object
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Give the four attributes of nouns?
Declension, gender number, case. The three genders are: Feminine, masculine, neuter Nouns that name male or female persons or animals have Natural gender Nouns that name non-living things have Grammatical gender Name the cases in order Nominative, genitive, dative, accusative, ablative What is the subject case? Nominative What is the direct object case? Accusative What is the possessive case? Genitive
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What is the in/by/with/from case?
Ablative What is the indirect object case? Dative What is the to/for case? What is the of case? Genitive The genitive singular of a first declension noun always ends in? -ae (pronounced i) First declension nouns are usually what gender? Feminine
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Three important exceptions to the rule are:
Poeta, nauta, agricola Latin does not have the English articles: A, an, the Give three translations for the Latin noun, mensa Table, a table, the table The genitive singular of a 2nd declension noun always ends in I Second declension nouns that end in us are usually what gender? Masculine Name the two subgroups of the 2nd declension, and give their gender: Us nouns with masculine gender Um nouns with neuter gender
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Verbs have tense personal endings and nouns have case endings.
Second declension UM nouns are always _______________. Neuter The declension a noun belongs to is determined by the ________________. Genitive singular The natural gender rule trumps all other gender rules. What is the neuter rule? Nominative and accusative endings are the same (-um); nominative and accusative plural endings are the same (–a)
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The subject and verb must agree in _____________.
person and number. What is an adjective? An adjective modifies or describes a noun or pronoun. In Latin an adjective must agree with its noun in ____________. Gender, number, case, but NOT in declension Usually an adjective of quantity precedes (comes before) a noun and adjective of quality follows the noun. Counting numbers are called ____________. Cardinal Numbers which indicate the order in a series are called _____________. Ordinal What is sentence pattern #3? Subject + linking verb + predicate adjective. What is sentence Pattern #4? Subject + linking verb + predicate nominative. The genitive singular of a 3rd declension noun always ends in -is
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How can you know the genderof a 3rd declension noun?
You have to memorize it. Masculine and feminine nouns of the third declension have the same case endings. How do you find the stem of a Latin noun? Drop the genitive singular ending. The usual word order for an English sentence is _____________________. subject – verb – direct object How many of the seven basic sentence patterns have complements? six
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What are the three components covered in this text?
Direct object, predicate adjective, predicate nominative What are the two kinds of direct objects covered in this text? Complementary infinitive and direct object in the accusative case The usual word order for a Latin sentence is subject-direct object-verb What kind of verb is never followed by a direct object? The verb sum, the “to be” verb The genitive singular of the 4th declension always ends in? us
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Fourth declension nouns are usually _______ in gender.
Masculine Two common exceptions are: Manus and domus The genitive singular of the 5th declension is ______. Ei Most 5th declension nouns are usually ______ in gender. Feminine One common exception is _. Dies The stem vowel of the 2nd conjugation is ___. e
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Recitation-3rd Declension Case Endings
Feminine and Masculine Case Singular Plural Nominative - -es Genitive -is -um Dative -i -ibus Accusative -em Ablative -e Neuter Case Singular Plural Nominative - -a Genitive -is -um Dative -i -ibus Accusative Ablative -e
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4th Declension Case Singular Plural Nominative Us Genitive Uum Dative
Ui Ibus Accusative Um Ablative u ibus
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5th Declension Case Singular Plural Nominative Es Genitive Ei Erum
Dative Ebus Accusative Em Ablative e ebus
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Vocabulary Dies, diei – day (M) Facies, faciei – face (F)
Fides, fidei – faith or trust (F) Res, rei – thing or matter or affair or business(F) Spes, spei – hope (F) Latin Saying: Carpe diem! – Seize the day!
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Daily Log Decline dies.
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Workbook Page 138 as a class.
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Day 4
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- Recitation Present tense, personal pronoun endings
Imperfect tense endings Future tense endings Perfect tense endings Pluperfect tense endings Future Perfect tense endings Amo, conjugated, all tenses 1st declension endings, feminine 2nd declension, masculine 2nd declension, neuter
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Recitation Principal Parts of amo: amo, amare, amavi, amatus
Principal Parts of do: do, dare, dedi, datus Principal Parts of sto: sto, stare, steti, status Principal Parts of iuvo: iuvo, iuvare, iuvi, iutus Principal Parts of lavo: lavo, lavare, lavi, lautus
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Recitation Give the five vowels in English.
Give the five vowels in Latin. Always in Latin the c and the g are pronounced ______. Verb families are called _____. How many conjugations are there? Name them. Give the six attributes of Latin verbs. Conjugation, person, number, tense, voice, and mood Give the three grammar persons. The first person is the person _______. The second person is the person _________. The third person is the person ____________. Give the two grammar numbers. ______ & _______. How many Latin tenses are there? ______. Present, imperfect, future, perfect, pluperfect, future perfect
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Give the names of the three forms of the English present tense.
simple present, progressive present, emphatic present I praise is the _____ present, I am praising is the _____ present and I do praise is the _______ present. In Latin the imperfect tense means not finished. The imperfect tense sign is ba. The imperfect tense is used to describe an ______ or _______ action in the past. On-going/interrupted What are the English helping verbs of the imperfect tense? Was and were What are two basic parts of a sentence? The subject and the predicate The subject is Who or what the sentence is about The predicate tells What the subject is or does. What is sentence pattern #1? Subject + verb What English helping verb translates the Latin future tense? Will The three tenses that make up the present system are __________. Present, imperfect, future The Present System is built on the present stem.
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What are the Principal Parts and how many are there?
The forms that provide the stems needed to conjugate a verb in all its tenses. There are usually four principal parts. What is the name of the second principal part? The infinitive. The infinitive ending for all first conjugation verbs is _____. -are How do you find the present stem? Drop the re from the infinitive. The English infinitive is written with the particle ________ before the verb. to The to be verb shows existence, not action. Give the English forms of the to be verb. Am, is, are, was, were, be, being, been Give the regular endings for the principal parts of 1st conjugation verbs. O, are, avi, atus What is sentence pattern 2? Subject + verb + direct object
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Give the four attributes of nouns?
Declension, gender number, case. The three genders are: Feminine, masculine, neuter Nouns that name male or female persons or animals have Natural gender Nouns that name non-living things have Grammatical gender Name the cases in order Nominative, genitive, dative, accusative, ablative What is the subject case? Nominative What is the direct object case? Accusative What is the possessive case? Genitive
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What is the in/by/with/from case?
Ablative What is the indirect object case? Dative What is the to/for case? What is the of case? Genitive The genitive singular of a first declension noun always ends in? -ae (pronounced i) First declension nouns are usually what gender? Feminine
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Three important exceptions to the rule are:
Poeta, nauta, agricola Latin does not have the English articles: A, an, the Give three translations for the Latin noun, mensa Table, a table, the table The genitive singular of a 2nd declension noun always ends in I Second declension nouns that end in us are usually what gender? Masculine Name the two subgroups of the 2nd declension, and give their gender: Us nouns with masculine gender Um nouns with neuter gender
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Verbs have tense personal endings and nouns have case endings.
Second declension UM nouns are always _______________. Neuter The declension a noun belongs to is determined by the ________________. Genitive singular The natural gender rule trumps all other gender rules. What is the neuter rule? Nominative and accusative endings are the same (-um); nominative and accusative plural endings are the same (–a)
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The subject and verb must agree in _____________.
person and number. What is an adjective? An adjective modifies or describes a noun or pronoun. In Latin an adjective must agree with its noun in ____________. Gender, number, case, but NOT in declension Usually an adjective of quantity precedes (comes before) a noun and adjective of quality follows the noun. Counting numbers are called ____________. Cardinal Numbers which indicate the order in a series are called _____________. Ordinal What is sentence pattern #3? Subject + linking verb + predicate adjective. What is sentence Pattern #4? Subject + linking verb + predicate nominative. The genitive singular of a 3rd declension noun always ends in -is
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How can you know the genderof a 3rd declension noun?
You have to memorize it. Masculine and feminine nouns of the third declension have the same case endings. How do you find the stem of a Latin noun? Drop the genitive singular ending. The usual word order for an English sentence is _____________________. subject – verb – direct object How many of the seven basic sentence patterns have complements? six
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What are the three components covered in this text?
Direct object, predicate adjective, predicate nominative What are the two kinds of direct objects covered in this text? Complementary infinitive and direct object in the accusative case The usual word order for a Latin sentence is subject-direct object-verb What kind of verb is never followed by a direct object? The verb sum, the “to be” verb The genitive singular of the 4th declension always ends in? us
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Fourth declension nouns are usually _______ in gender.
Masculine Two common exceptions are: Manus and domus The genitive singular of the 5th declension is ______. Ei Most 5th declension nouns are usually ______ in gender. Feminine One common exception is _. Dies The stem vowel of the 2nd conjugation is ___. e
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Recitation-3rd Declension Case Endings
Feminine and Masculine Case Singular Plural Nominative - -es Genitive -is -um Dative -i -ibus Accusative -em Ablative -e Neuter Case Singular Plural Nominative - -a Genitive -is -um Dative -i -ibus Accusative Ablative -e
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4th Declension Case Singular Plural Nominative Us Genitive Uum Dative
Ui Ibus Accusative Um Ablative u ibus
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5th Declension Case Singular Plural Nominative Es Genitive Ei Erum
Dative Ebus Accusative Em Ablative e ebus
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Vocabulary Dies, diei – day (M) Facies, faciei – face (F)
Fides, fidei – faith or trust (F) Res, rei – thing or matter or affair or business(F) Spes, spei – hope (F) Latin Saying: Carpe diem! – Seize the day!
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Daily Log Decline spes.
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Workbook Page 139 as a class.
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Day 5
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- Recitation Present tense, personal pronoun endings
Imperfect tense endings Future tense endings Perfect tense endings Pluperfect tense endings Future Perfect tense endings Amo, conjugated, all tenses 1st declension endings, feminine 2nd declension, masculine 2nd declension, neuter
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Recitation Principal Parts of amo: amo, amare, amavi, amatus
Principal Parts of do: do, dare, dedi, datus Principal Parts of sto: sto, stare, steti, status Principal Parts of iuvo: iuvo, iuvare, iuvi, iutus Principal Parts of lavo: lavo, lavare, lavi, lautus
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Recitation Give the five vowels in English.
Give the five vowels in Latin. Always in Latin the c and the g are pronounced ______. Verb families are called _____. How many conjugations are there? Name them. Give the six attributes of Latin verbs. Conjugation, person, number, tense, voice, and mood Give the three grammar persons. The first person is the person _______. The second person is the person _________. The third person is the person ____________. Give the two grammar numbers. ______ & _______. How many Latin tenses are there? ______. Present, imperfect, future, perfect, pluperfect, future perfect
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Give the names of the three forms of the English present tense.
simple present, progressive present, emphatic present I praise is the _____ present, I am praising is the _____ present and I do praise is the _______ present. In Latin the imperfect tense means not finished. The imperfect tense sign is ba. The imperfect tense is used to describe an ______ or _______ action in the past. On-going/interrupted What are the English helping verbs of the imperfect tense? Was and were What are two basic parts of a sentence? The subject and the predicate The subject is Who or what the sentence is about The predicate tells What the subject is or does. What is sentence pattern #1? Subject + verb What English helping verb translates the Latin future tense? Will The three tenses that make up the present system are __________. Present, imperfect, future The Present System is built on the present stem.
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What are the Principal Parts and how many are there?
The forms that provide the stems needed to conjugate a verb in all its tenses. There are usually four principal parts. What is the name of the second principal part? The infinitive. The infinitive ending for all first conjugation verbs is _____. -are How do you find the present stem? Drop the re from the infinitive. The English infinitive is written with the particle ________ before the verb. to The to be verb shows existence, not action. Give the English forms of the to be verb. Am, is, are, was, were, be, being, been Give the regular endings for the principal parts of 1st conjugation verbs. O, are, avi, atus What is sentence pattern 2? Subject + verb + direct object
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Give the four attributes of nouns?
Declension, gender number, case. The three genders are: Feminine, masculine, neuter Nouns that name male or female persons or animals have Natural gender Nouns that name non-living things have Grammatical gender Name the cases in order Nominative, genitive, dative, accusative, ablative What is the subject case? Nominative What is the direct object case? Accusative What is the possessive case? Genitive
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What is the in/by/with/from case?
Ablative What is the indirect object case? Dative What is the to/for case? What is the of case? Genitive The genitive singular of a first declension noun always ends in? -ae (pronounced i) First declension nouns are usually what gender? Feminine
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Three important exceptions to the rule are:
Poeta, nauta, agricola Latin does not have the English articles: A, an, the Give three translations for the Latin noun, mensa Table, a table, the table The genitive singular of a 2nd declension noun always ends in I Second declension nouns that end in us are usually what gender? Masculine Name the two subgroups of the 2nd declension, and give their gender: Us nouns with masculine gender Um nouns with neuter gender
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Verbs have tense personal endings and nouns have case endings.
Second declension UM nouns are always _______________. Neuter The declension a noun belongs to is determined by the ________________. Genitive singular The natural gender rule trumps all other gender rules. What is the neuter rule? Nominative and accusative endings are the same (-um); nominative and accusative plural endings are the same (–a)
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The subject and verb must agree in _____________.
person and number. What is an adjective? An adjective modifies or describes a noun or pronoun. In Latin an adjective must agree with its noun in ____________. Gender, number, case, but NOT in declension Usually an adjective of quantity precedes (comes before) a noun and adjective of quality follows the noun. Counting numbers are called ____________. Cardinal Numbers which indicate the order in a series are called _____________. Ordinal What is sentence pattern #3? Subject + linking verb + predicate adjective. What is sentence Pattern #4? Subject + linking verb + predicate nominative. The genitive singular of a 3rd declension noun always ends in -is
95
How can you know the genderof a 3rd declension noun?
You have to memorize it. Masculine and feminine nouns of the third declension have the same case endings. How do you find the stem of a Latin noun? Drop the genitive singular ending. The usual word order for an English sentence is _____________________. subject – verb – direct object How many of the seven basic sentence patterns have complements? six
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What are the three components covered in this text?
Direct object, predicate adjective, predicate nominative What are the two kinds of direct objects covered in this text? Complementary infinitive and direct object in the accusative case The usual word order for a Latin sentence is subject-direct object-verb What kind of verb is never followed by a direct object? The verb sum, the “to be” verb The genitive singular of the 4th declension always ends in? us
97
Fourth declension nouns are usually _______ in gender.
Masculine Two common exceptions are: Manus and domus The genitive singular of the 5th declension is ______. Ei Most 5th declension nouns are usually ______ in gender. Feminine One common exception is _. Dies The stem vowel of the 2nd conjugation is ___. e
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Recitation-3rd Declension Case Endings
Feminine and Masculine Case Singular Plural Nominative - -es Genitive -is -um Dative -i -ibus Accusative -em Ablative -e Neuter Case Singular Plural Nominative - -a Genitive -is -um Dative -i -ibus Accusative Ablative -e
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4th Declension Case Singular Plural Nominative Us Genitive Uum Dative
Ui Ibus Accusative Um Ablative u ibus
100
5th Declension Case Singular Plural Nominative Es Genitive Ei Erum
Dative Ebus Accusative Em Ablative e ebus
101
Vocabulary Dies, diei – day (M) Facies, faciei – face (F)
Fides, fidei – faith or trust (F) Res, rei – thing or matter or affair or business(F) Spes, spei – hope (F) Latin Saying: Carpe diem! – Seize the day!
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Daily Log Decline fides.
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Game Day
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Day 6
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- Recitation Present tense, personal pronoun endings
Imperfect tense endings Future tense endings Perfect tense endings Pluperfect tense endings Future Perfect tense endings Amo, conjugated, all tenses 1st declension endings, feminine 2nd declension, masculine 2nd declension, neuter
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Recitation Principal Parts of amo: amo, amare, amavi, amatus
Principal Parts of do: do, dare, dedi, datus Principal Parts of sto: sto, stare, steti, status Principal Parts of iuvo: iuvo, iuvare, iuvi, iutus Principal Parts of lavo: lavo, lavare, lavi, lautus
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Recitation Give the five vowels in English.
Give the five vowels in Latin. Always in Latin the c and the g are pronounced ______. Verb families are called _____. How many conjugations are there? Name them. Give the six attributes of Latin verbs. Conjugation, person, number, tense, voice, and mood Give the three grammar persons. The first person is the person _______. The second person is the person _________. The third person is the person ____________. Give the two grammar numbers. ______ & _______. How many Latin tenses are there? ______. Present, imperfect, future, perfect, pluperfect, future perfect
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Give the names of the three forms of the English present tense.
simple present, progressive present, emphatic present I praise is the _____ present, I am praising is the _____ present and I do praise is the _______ present. In Latin the imperfect tense means not finished. The imperfect tense sign is ba. The imperfect tense is used to describe an ______ or _______ action in the past. On-going/interrupted What are the English helping verbs of the imperfect tense? Was and were What are two basic parts of a sentence? The subject and the predicate The subject is Who or what the sentence is about The predicate tells What the subject is or does. What is sentence pattern #1? Subject + verb What English helping verb translates the Latin future tense? Will The three tenses that make up the present system are __________. Present, imperfect, future The Present System is built on the present stem.
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What are the Principal Parts and how many are there?
The forms that provide the stems needed to conjugate a verb in all its tenses. There are usually four principal parts. What is the name of the second principal part? The infinitive. The infinitive ending for all first conjugation verbs is _____. -are How do you find the present stem? Drop the re from the infinitive. The English infinitive is written with the particle ________ before the verb. to The to be verb shows existence, not action. Give the English forms of the to be verb. Am, is, are, was, were, be, being, been Give the regular endings for the principal parts of 1st conjugation verbs. O, are, avi, atus What is sentence pattern 2? Subject + verb + direct object
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Give the four attributes of nouns?
Declension, gender number, case. The three genders are: Feminine, masculine, neuter Nouns that name male or female persons or animals have Natural gender Nouns that name non-living things have Grammatical gender Name the cases in order Nominative, genitive, dative, accusative, ablative What is the subject case? Nominative What is the direct object case? Accusative What is the possessive case? Genitive
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What is the in/by/with/from case?
Ablative What is the indirect object case? Dative What is the to/for case? What is the of case? Genitive The genitive singular of a first declension noun always ends in? -ae (pronounced i) First declension nouns are usually what gender? Feminine
112
Three important exceptions to the rule are:
Poeta, nauta, agricola Latin does not have the English articles: A, an, the Give three translations for the Latin noun, mensa Table, a table, the table The genitive singular of a 2nd declension noun always ends in I Second declension nouns that end in us are usually what gender? Masculine Name the two subgroups of the 2nd declension, and give their gender: Us nouns with masculine gender Um nouns with neuter gender
113
Verbs have tense personal endings and nouns have case endings.
Second declension UM nouns are always _______________. Neuter The declension a noun belongs to is determined by the ________________. Genitive singular The natural gender rule trumps all other gender rules. What is the neuter rule? Nominative and accusative endings are the same (-um); nominative and accusative plural endings are the same (–a)
114
The subject and verb must agree in _____________.
person and number. What is an adjective? An adjective modifies or describes a noun or pronoun. In Latin an adjective must agree with its noun in ____________. Gender, number, case, but NOT in declension Usually an adjective of quantity precedes (comes before) a noun and adjective of quality follows the noun. Counting numbers are called ____________. Cardinal Numbers which indicate the order in a series are called _____________. Ordinal What is sentence pattern #3? Subject + linking verb + predicate adjective. What is sentence Pattern #4? Subject + linking verb + predicate nominative. The genitive singular of a 3rd declension noun always ends in -is
115
How can you know the genderof a 3rd declension noun?
You have to memorize it. Masculine and feminine nouns of the third declension have the same case endings. How do you find the stem of a Latin noun? Drop the genitive singular ending. The usual word order for an English sentence is _____________________. subject – verb – direct object How many of the seven basic sentence patterns have complements? six
116
What are the three components covered in this text?
Direct object, predicate adjective, predicate nominative What are the two kinds of direct objects covered in this text? Complementary infinitive and direct object in the accusative case The usual word order for a Latin sentence is subject-direct object-verb What kind of verb is never followed by a direct object? The verb sum, the “to be” verb The genitive singular of the 4th declension always ends in? us
117
Fourth declension nouns are usually _______ in gender.
Masculine Two common exceptions are: Manus and domus The genitive singular of the 5th declension is ______. Ei Most 5th declension nouns are usually ______ in gender. Feminine One common exception is _. Dies The stem vowel of the 2nd conjugation is ___. e
118
Recitation-3rd Declension Case Endings
Feminine and Masculine Case Singular Plural Nominative - -es Genitive -is -um Dative -i -ibus Accusative -em Ablative -e Neuter Case Singular Plural Nominative - -a Genitive -is -um Dative -i -ibus Accusative Ablative -e
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4th Declension Case Singular Plural Nominative Us Genitive Uum Dative
Ui Ibus Accusative Um Ablative u ibus
120
5th Declension Case Singular Plural Nominative Es Genitive Ei Erum
Dative Ebus Accusative Em Ablative e ebus
121
Vocabulary Dies, diei – day (M) Facies, faciei – face (F)
Fides, fidei – faith or trust (F) Res, rei – thing or matter or affair or business(F) Spes, spei – hope (F) Latin Saying: Carpe diem! – Seize the day!
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Quiz, Lesson XXVI
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