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Published byEvelyn Wilkinson Modified over 11 years ago
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“Mnemonics” en español Clues for remembering the irregular preterite stems.
La clase de español II
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IR – to go fui fuiste fue fuimos fuisteis fueron
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I go to Fui, the Chinese restaurant.
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The baby went fu the tunnel.
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The man was found innocent of murder and was allowed to go fui.
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SER – to be fui fuiste fue fuimos fuisteis fueron
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Ser- to be To be or not to fui. (that is the question)
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DAR – to give di diste dio dimos disteis dieron
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Dar – to give I gave the di to my friend Joe.
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He gave her a Diamond
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I’ll give you di money.
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ANDAR – to walk stem – anduv-
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ANDAR The dog walked up ANDUVer the obstacle.
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I’ve been running anduv been walking.
ANDAR I’ve been running anduv been walking.
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DECIR – to say, to tell stem – dij-
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The dije told everyone to dance.
Decir The dije told everyone to dance.
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We told the dije to play a song.
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ESTAR – to be stem – estuv-
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Estar – to be The estuv was hot.
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I was in the estuve playing hide-and-go-seek.
Estar I was in the estuve playing hide-and-go-seek.
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HACER – to do, to make stem – hic-
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PODER – to be able to (can) stem – pud-
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Poder-to be able Pud - Pudding
I was able to have pudding after my surgery.
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He could have stepped in the PUDdle.
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Poder – to be able to I could trim the pudle.
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PONER – to put stem – pus-
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Poner-to put My puso cat put on her helmet by herself.
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QUERER – to try (+), to refuse (-) stem – quis-
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The boy tried to find the quis.
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Querer – to try (+), to refuse (-) “Quis”
I refuse to give you a quis!
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He tried to put QUISO dip on his chips.
Querer He tried to put QUISO dip on his chips.
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SABER – to find out stem – sup-
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We found out what was in the sup.
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Saber – to find out I find out the floor was supe after I fell on my boot-ay.
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TENER – to have stem – tuv-
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I have a tuv of toothpaste.
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I had a tuv, but someone popped it.
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Tuv- Tener- to have I have a tuv ache.
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TRADUCIR – to translate stem – traduj-
(All verbs ending in -cir work the same way – conducir, producir, etc.)
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TRADUCIR – to translate The teacher translated the traduje. (tragedy)
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TRAER – to bring stem – traj-
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Traer The waiter brings the traje.
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VENIR – to come stem – vin-
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Venir- to come George of the jungle came swinging on a vine to save me.
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I came vin I saw blood.
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FIN
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