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Classifying Matter: Elements, Compounds, and Mixtures

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Presentation on theme: "Classifying Matter: Elements, Compounds, and Mixtures"— Presentation transcript:

1 Classifying Matter: Elements, Compounds, and Mixtures
Liz LaRosa updated 2015 1

2 Outcomes and Criteria 7M5
Interpret simple models that represent elements, mixtures and compounds. E Level Identify simple elements, mixtures and compounds. D Level Identify elements, mixtures and compounds from given representative models. M Level Interpret and explain why given models represent elements, compounds or mixtures.

3 Elements Atoms Molecules Compounds
Pure Substances A sample of matter that has definite physical and chemical properties. Elements Atoms Molecules Compounds

4 Elements Pure substances that cannot be separated into simpler substances by physical or chemical means.

5 Compounds Pure substances composed of two or more different elements joined by chemical bonds. Made of elements in a specific ratio that is always the same. CO2 Has a chemical formula. Can only be separated by chemical means not physical . H2O NaCl

6 Mixtures A combination of two or more pure substances that are not chemically combined. Substances held together by physical forces, not chemical. No chemical change takes place. Each item retains its own properties in the mixture. They can be separated physically.

7 What Do You Think? Is it ……. Compound
An element contains just one type of atom. A compound contains two or more types of atom joined together. A mixture contains two or more different substances that are only physically joined together, not chemically. Compound

8 What Do You Think? Is it ……. Element
An element contains just one type of atom. A compound contains two or more types of atom joined together. A mixture contains two or more different substances that are only physically joined together, not chemically. Element

9 What Do You Think? Is it ……. Mixture
An element contains just one type of atom. A compound contains two or more types of atom joined together. A mixture contains two or more different substances that are only physically joined together, not chemically. Mixture

10 Review Of Concepts NOW IT IS YOUR TURN!!!
An element contains just one type of atom. A compound contains two or more types of atom joined together. A mixture contains two or more different substances that are only physically joined together, not chemically. NOW IT IS YOUR TURN!!!

11 Directions Create 4 columns using the following headings: Elements, Compounds, Mixtures, and “?” Sort the cards according to the categories they belong to Use the “?” column for those you are not sure of. Once you have sorted the cards record you answers on the provided worksheet.

12

13 Contains just one type of atom

14

15 Contains two or more different atoms joined together

16

17 Contains two or more different substances that are physically, not chemically, combined

18

19 Rocks

20 Copper

21 Jelly Beans

22 Table Sugar

23 Diamond

24 Tea

25 Salt

26 Neon Gas

27 Salad

28 Pure Water

29 Aluminum

30 Fresh Lemonade

31 Silver

32 Sand

33 Rust

34 Baking Soda

35 Propane

36 Vinegar

37 Ethonal

38 Carbon dioxide

39 Gold

40 Helium

41 Air

42 Blood

43 Muesli

44 Tap Water

45 Smog

46 Chemical Model 1

47 Chemical Model 2

48 Chemical Model 3

49 Chemical Model 4

50 Chemical Model 5

51 Chemical Model 6

52 Chemical Model 7

53 Answers Answers will pop up over images when you click on the slide

54 Rocks

55 Copper

56 Jelly Beans

57 Table Sugar

58 Diamond

59 Tea

60 Salt

61 Neon Gas

62 Salad

63 Pure Water

64 Aluminum

65 Fresh Lemonade

66 Silver

67 Sand

68 Rust

69 Baking Soda

70 Propane

71 Vinegar

72 Ethonal

73 Carbon dioxide

74 Gold

75 Helium

76 Air

77 Blood

78 Muesli

79 Tap Water

80 Smog

81 Chemical Model 1

82 Chemical Model 2

83 Chemical Model 3

84 Chemical Model 4

85 Chemical Model 5

86 Chemical Model 6

87 Chemical Model 7

88 Answers (M = Mixture, C = Compound, E = Element)
Rocks – M Copper – E (Cu) Jelly Beans – M Sugar – C (C12H22O11) Diamond – E (C) Tea – M Salt - C (NaCl) Neon – E (Ne) Salad – M Water – C (H20) Aluminum – E (Al) Lemonade – M Silver – E (Ag) Sand - M Compounds have a chemical formula and Elements have a chemical symbol - shown in ()

89 Answers (M = Mixture, C = Compound, E = Element)
Rocks – M Copper – E (Cu) Jelly Beans – M Sugar – C (C12H22O11) Diamond – E (C) Tea – M Salt - C (NaCl) Neon – E (Ne) Salad – M Water – C (H20) Aluminum – E (Al) Lemonade – M Silver – E (Ag) Sand - M Compounds have a chemical formula and Elements have a chemical symbol - shown in ()


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