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“The story is the package, the headline is its wrapping. The reader has got to be intrigued enough to want to get inside; it’s the headline’s job to intrigue.” -Nancy Kruh, Senior Staff Writer, Dallas Morning News Explain what this quote means to you. Do you agree or disagree?
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In your opinion, what makes a headline good
In your opinion, what makes a headline good? List at least three qualities.
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Headline Writing
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One-, Two-, and Three-Line Headlines
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One-, Two-, and Three-Line Headlines
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One-, Two-, and Three-Line Headlines
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One-, Two-, and Three-Line Headlines
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One-, Two-, and Three-Line Headlines
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Deck (Underline Headline)
small headline below main headline
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Kicker (Overline Headline)
small headline above the main headline
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Hammerhead a large (typically) one- or two- word headline used above a smaller, more detailed headline below it
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Wicket a longer headline over a larger one- or two-word headline
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contains two smaller lines of text next to larger text
Tripod Headline contains two smaller lines of text next to larger text
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Jump Headline written on the second page of an article after it “jumps” often identified by a single key word or short phrase rarely repeats exactly from the first page
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Headline Arrangement Rules
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an infinitive (to-) to dance to come to be to run
In multi-line headlines, do not split the following between lines: an infinitive (to-) to dance to come to be to run
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a word with a hyphen * merry-go-round * six-year-old child
In multi-line headlines, do not split the following between lines: a word with a hyphen * merry-go-round * six-year-old child * well-respected scholar * seven-time winner
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a proper name * Donald Trump * Ms. Pastor * “Project Runway”
In multi-line headlines, do not split the following between lines: a proper name * Donald Trump * Ms. Pastor * “Project Runway” * California Pizza Kitchen * “60 Minutes”
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Adjectives/adverbs and words they modify
In multi-line headlines, do not split the following between lines: Adjectives/adverbs and words they modify * helpful friend * walk slowly * sad movie * work successfully * sing beautifully
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Tense Rules: Write in present tense if the event has already happened. Use infinitive (to + verb) to show that something will happen in the future.
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Rules to Save Space: Keep capitalization to a minimum. Headlines are in downstyle, like a sentence.
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Note: The New York Times uses upstyle, capitalizing all significant words in the headline.
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Rules to Save Space: Keep punctuation to a minimum. So, use single quotes instead of doubles.
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Rules to Save Space: Use numerals for numbers other than one (2, 3, etc.).
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Rules to Save Space: Avoid a, an and the.
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RANDOM HEADLINE RULES Do not write LHS in a headline Avoid questions (unless they’re really witty) Each headline should include at least one verb
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THE 2 GOLDEN HEADLINE RULES
A headline should be based on the MAIN MESSAGE of the article OR a SPECIFIC PIECE OF INFORMATION FROM THE ARTICLE There should not be any information in the headline that is not in the article.
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Literary Terms Used in Headlines
Alliteration: repetition of consonant sounds at the beginning of words located close to each other EXAMPLE: Sally Sells Sea Shells. Allusion: a reference to a work of art (literature, film, TV show, etc.) Antithesis: use of opposite words close to each other EXAMPLE: His moods run hot and cold. Pun: play on words EXAMPLE: “There’s a Bun in the Oven” headline for review of a bakery There’s also Rhyme and Repetition.
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After 2 Hours and 10 Minutes, the Victory Margin Is 3 Seconds
(NYTIMES, 11/6/17)
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Additional Observations
NOTE: not every headline needs to be witty
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