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Figurative Language YAY! All of the fun!
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Figurative Language Figurative language creates images for the reader or listener. The writer uses descriptions that are comparisons, repetitions, exaggerations, and imitations to make the writing more interesting and engaging.
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Simile Simile- a figure of speech comparing two unlike things. If it always linked by the words “like” or “as”.
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Figurative- His feet are as big as skateboards
Simile Figurative- His feet are as big as skateboards Literal meaning- He has big feet.
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metaphor Metaphor- States that one thing is something else. It is a comparison that is usually linked by the word “is”.
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Figurative- Her hair is silk. Literal meaning- Her hair is very soft.
Metaphor Figurative- Her hair is silk. Literal meaning- Her hair is very soft.
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Hyperbole- A big exaggeration.
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Literal- This backpack feels very heavy.
Hyperbole Figurative- This backpack weighs a ton. Literal- This backpack feels very heavy.
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Personification Personification- Giving an object human-like qualities.
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Figurative- The cat was saying “feed me”. Literal- The cat was hungry.
Personification Figurative- The cat was saying “feed me”. Literal- The cat was hungry.
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Alliteration Alliteration- The repetition of the same initial letter, sound, or group of sounds in a series of words.
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Alliteration She sells sea shells by the sea shore.
Peter Piper picked a peck of pickled peppers.
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onomatopoeia Onomatopoeia- The use of a word to describe or imitate a natural sound or the sound made by an object or an action.
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Onomatopoeia POW! Zip!
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Idiom A phrase that means something totally different than its literal (real) meaning.
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Idiom Examples: Break a leg! I’ll give him a taste of his own medicine! When in Rome.
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Allusion A reference to something outside of the story, such as a movie, other book, or person.
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Allusion Examples: “I was surprised his nose was not growing like Pinocchio’s.” “He was a real Romeo with the ladies.”
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