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Graphing Data
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Variables Independent Variable: causes a change Dependent Variable: depends on independent Ex. Time is always independent…always changes Speed depends on the time it’s dependent
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X axis : Independent variable Y-axis: Dependent variable Slope: Rise/Run
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Graph 1: Density of Magnesium
Y=mx+b Slope is: m =y2-y1= = 1.7 x2-x Independent: Volume Dependent: Mass Observations: as the volume of the magnesium increased, the mass of magnesium also increased.
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Graph 2: Boyle’s Law Independent: Pressure Dependent: Volume
Observations: as the pressure increased the volume of the gas decreased.
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Conclusion: What are differences in graph 1 & 2
Graph 1: is a direct relationship Graph 2: is a opposite (inverse) relationship
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Graph 1 is….. Directly Proportional
One variable goes up the other variable goes up and vice versa Directly Proportional
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Graph 2 is …. Inversely Proportional
One variable goes up the other variable goes down and vice versa Inversely Proportional
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Practice
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Independent: Time Dependent: Amount As time progressed, the amount of cesium decreased This is a inversely proportional graph
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As temperature increases, the amount of solute in the water increases.
Independent: Temperature Dependent: Solute/Solvent As temperature increases, the amount of solute in the water increases. This is a directly proportional graph
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As temperature increases, the volume of hydrogen gas increases.
Independent: Temperature Dependent: Volume As temperature increases, the volume of hydrogen gas increases. This is a directly proportional graph
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