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Classification of Living Things.

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Presentation on theme: "Classification of Living Things."— Presentation transcript:

1 Classification of Living Things

2 Kingdoms of Life Eubacteria Archaebacteria Protista Plantae Fungi
Archaea - extremophiles - Heat extremes - deep sea vents, hot springs Plantae Fungi Animalia

3 MONERA EXTREMOPHILES SEPARATED INTO TWO Kingdoms ARCHAEBACTERIA
EUBACTERIA EXTREMOPHILES TRUE BACTERIA ANCIENT BACTERIA

4 ARCHAEBACTERIA PROKARYOTIC PROKARYOTIC UNICELLULAR UNICELLULAR
HETEROTROPH FOUND IN EXTREME ENVIRONMENTS PROKARYOTIC UNICELLULAR HETEROTROPH & AUTOTROPH LIVES IN EXTREME ENVIRONMENTS SWAMPS, HYDROTHERMAL VENTS MORE COMPLEX THAN EUBACTERIA CELL WALL without PETIODOGLYCAN SEVERAL HUNDRED SPECIES

5 ARCHAEBACTERIA EXTREME PRESSURE & TEMPERATURE

6 ARCHAEBACTERIA THERMOPHILES HALOPHILES VENT BACTERIA
SALT-LOVING BACTERIA

7 EUBACTERIA PROKARYOTIC UNICELLULAR HETEROTROPH & AUTOTROPH
“TRUE BACTERIA” STRONG CELL WALLS with PEPTIDOGLYCAN SOME CAUSE DISEASE, BUT MOST HARMLESS (turn grapes into wine, strep throat, food poisoning)

8 EUBACTERIA STREPTOCOCCUS PNEUMOCOCCUS

9 Summary of Bacteria All Unicellular Prokaryotes (No Nucleus)
Heterotrophs or Autotrophs What is the big difference? Cell Wall – Does it have Peptidoglycan? Archaebacteria Bacteria – With Peptidoglycan Archaea – Without Peptidoglycan

10 PROTISTA EUKARYOTES UNICELLULAR, SOME MULTICELLULAR
NUCLEUS, MEMBRANE BOUND ORGANELLES UNICELLULAR, SOME MULTICELLULAR HETEROTROPHS & AUTOTROPHS MOST VARIED GROUP LACK ORGAN SYSTEMS may or may not have a cell wall MOIST ENVIRONMENTS

11 PROTISTA VOLVOX ALGAE PARAMECIUM

12 FUNGI EUKARYOTIC SOME UNICELLULAR, MOST MULTICELLULAR HETEROTROPHS
DECOMPOSERS (SAPROPHYTES) ABSORB FOOD THROUGH CELL WALLS (have chitin)

13 FUNGI MUSHROOMS

14 YEAST AND BREAD MOLD

15 PLANTAE EUKARYOTIC MULTICELLULAR AUTOTROPHS DO NOT MOVE
CELLS ORGANIZED INTO TISSUES, ORGANS AND SYSTEMS CELL WALLS – CELLULOSE

16 MOSSES FERNS FLOWERING PLANTS EVERGREEN TREES

17 ANIMALIA EUKARYOTES MULTICELLULAR HETEROTROPHS NEARLY ALL MOVE
NO CELL WALLS (MEMBRANE ONLY) CELLS ORGANIZED INTO TISSUES, ORGANS, SYSTEMS

18 Extremely Diverse!

19 SPONGE INSECTS MAMMALS

20 Stop here- next slide is key to kingdom matching lab

21 E. Coli and Streptococcus Amoeba and Algae Yeast and Mushroom
Archaebacteria Eubacteria Protista Fungi Plantae Animalia Prokaryote Prokaryote Eukaryote Eukaryote Eukaryote Eukaryote Heterotroph Heterotroph Heterotroph Heterotroph Autotroph Heterotroph Autotroph Autotroph Autotroph Unicellular Multicellular Unicellular Unicellular Multicellular Multicellular Multicellular Unicellular Domain Archaea Domain Bacteria Domain Eukarya Domain Eukarya Domain Eukarya Domain Eukarya Cell wall w/o peptidoglycan Cell wall with peptidoglycan Cell wall of cellulose Cell wall of chitin Cell wall of cellulose No Cell wall Halophiles E. Coli and Streptococcus Amoeba and Algae Yeast and Mushroom Ferns and moss Sponge and Insects

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