1. Date of download: 12/23/2017
Copyright © ASME. All rights reserved.
From: Piezo-Actuated Modulation-Assisted Drilling System With Integrated Force Sensing
J. Manuf. Sci. Eng. 2016;139(1): doi: /
Figure Legend:
(a) Out-of-phase and (b) in-phase sinusoidal cutting paths in MAM

2. Date of download: 12/23/2017
Copyright © ASME. All rights reserved.
From: Piezo-Actuated Modulation-Assisted Drilling System With Integrated Force Sensing
J. Manuf. Sci. Eng. 2016;139(1): doi: /
Figure Legend:
Schematic of piezo-actuated modulation system showing the configuration of piezo-actuator, force sensor, preload spring, and moving end. The spring exerts compressive preload.

3. Date of download: 12/23/2017
Copyright © ASME. All rights reserved.
From: Piezo-Actuated Modulation-Assisted Drilling System With Integrated Force Sensing
J. Manuf. Sci. Eng. 2016;139(1): doi: /
Figure Legend:
Calibration of piezoelectric actuator of the modulation system: drive voltage–displacement relation for the actuator

4. Date of download: 12/23/2017
Copyright © ASME. All rights reserved.
From: Piezo-Actuated Modulation-Assisted Drilling System With Integrated Force Sensing
J. Manuf. Sci. Eng. 2016;139(1): doi: /
Figure Legend:
Calibration of piezoelectric force sensor of the modulation system: (a) schematic of calibration configuration and (b) force–voltage relation for the sensor and charge amplifier system

5. Date of download: 12/23/2017
Copyright © ASME. All rights reserved.
From: Piezo-Actuated Modulation-Assisted Drilling System With Integrated Force Sensing
J. Manuf. Sci. Eng. 2016;139(1): doi: /
Figure Legend:
Measured displacement, thrust force, and the resulting chip morphology in drilling Ti6Al4V: (a) conventional drilling (test C1), (b) in-phase MAM drilling (test M1), (c) out-of-phase MAM drilling with insufficient amplitude (test M2), and (d) out-of-phase MAM drilling with sufficient amplitude where discrete cutting occurs (test M5)

6. Date of download: 12/23/2017
Copyright © ASME. All rights reserved.
From: Piezo-Actuated Modulation-Assisted Drilling System With Integrated Force Sensing
J. Manuf. Sci. Eng. 2016;139(1): doi: /
Figure Legend:
Comparison of thrust force between conventional drilling and MAM drilling at modulation conditions where discrete cutting occurs

7. Date of download: 12/23/2017
Copyright © ASME. All rights reserved.
From: Piezo-Actuated Modulation-Assisted Drilling System With Integrated Force Sensing
J. Manuf. Sci. Eng. 2016;139(1): doi: /
Figure Legend:
(a) Relationship between the thrust force and the system displacement in conventional drilling and (b) relationship between the range of thrust force and the reduction in oscillation amplitude in MAM drilling. Both reflect system stiffness of approximately 16 N/μm.

8. Date of download: 12/23/2017
Copyright © ASME. All rights reserved.
From: Piezo-Actuated Modulation-Assisted Drilling System With Integrated Force Sensing
J. Manuf. Sci. Eng. 2016;139(1): doi: /
Figure Legend:
Variation of the lower bound of thrust force (Ft_min) with the oscillation amplitude (App) in MAM drilling and discrete chips corresponding to data points a–d