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Adding integers
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When adding integers and the signs are the SAME:
ADD THE NUMBERS TOGETHER KEEP THE SIGN
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EXAMPLE 1 9 + 11= 20
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-9 + -11= -20 2 EXAMPLE Think: I owe you $9 and I owe you $11,
So I owe you $20 altogether. EXAMPLE 2 -20 =
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EXAMPLE 3 111 =
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-111 -98 + -13= 4 EXAMPLE Think: I owe you $98 and I owe you $13,
So I owe you $111 altogether.
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When adding integers and the signs are DIFFERENT:
SUBTRACT THE NUMBERS USE THE SIGN OF THE LARGER NUMBER
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2 -9 + 11= 1 EXAMPLE Think: I owe you $9 and I HAVE $11,
So I pay you $9 and have $2 left. EXAMPLE 1 2 =
9
Now, remove the matches:
LET’S TRY IT WITH PICTURES! This represents -9 = Add 11 + + + + - - - 2 = + + + + - - - + + + - - - Now, remove the matches: 1 + and 1 - = 0
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9 + -11= -2 2 EXAMPLE Think: I have $9 and I OWE $11,
So I pay you $9 and still OWE $2. EXAMPLE 2 -2 =
11
LET’S TRY IT WITH PICTURES! =
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Now, remove the matches:
This represents 9 Add -11 + + + - - - - + + + - - - - -2 = + + + - - - Now, remove the matches: 1 + and 1 - = 0
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EXAMPLE 3 -85 =
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EXAMPLE 4 85 =
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