1. Ali can’t play basketball because he is short.
Ali can’t play basketball, for he is short.
Ali can’t play basketball since he is short.
Ali can’t play basketball as he is short.
Ali can’t play basketball because of his height.
The plane couldn’t land because the weather was bad.
The plane couldn’t land, for the weather was bad.
The plane couldn’t land since the weather was bad.
The plane couldn’t land as the weather was bad.
The plane couldn’t land because of the bad weather.

2. Keep small objects out of reach
Keep the door closed: kapıyı kapalı tut
Keep your room tidy: odanı düzenli tut
Keep small objects out of reach
Küçük nesneleri ulaşılamayacak bir yerde tut

3. DON’T keep your room untidy. Keep your feet hot.
DON’T keep your feet cold.
You must keep your room tidy.
Odanı düzenli tutmalısın.
You must keep your feet hot.
Ayaklarını sıcak tutmalısın.

4. You mustn’t feed animals in the zoo. You mustn’t tell lies.
You mustn’t smoke.
You mustn’t feed animals in the zoo.
You mustn’t tell lies.
You mustn’t drive without a licence.

5. May
Might
Could
should
Verb P R E S E N T
N o w
May have
Might have
Could have
Should have
Verb P A S T
YESTERDAY

6. Ali got a low mark.
He might NOT have studied his lesson.
He may NOT have studied his lesson.
He could NOT have studied his lesson.
Past tense / GEÇMİŞ ZAMAN
The student was crying.
I shouldn’t have beaten the student.
Past tense/GEÇMİŞ ZAMAN

7. They didn’t eat the meat. It was too salty.
She should have put LESS SALT on it.

8. Türkan has not felt herself well for an hour.
She may eat something poisonous.
Zehirli bir şey yiyebilir.
She should have eaten something poisonous.
Zehirli bir şey yemeliydi. (ama yemedi)
She will have eaten something poisonous.
Zehirli bir şey yemiş olacak.
She might have eaten something poisonous.
Zehirli bir şey yemiş olabilir.

9. Sleep
Don’t sleep
Never sleep
Smoke
Don’t smoke
Never smoke
Be rude
Don’t be rude
Never be rude
Work
Don’t work
NEVER work
Learn
Don’t learn
Never learn
Drive fast
Don’t drive fast
Never drive fast

10. As
While
Just as
- İken PAST CONTINUOUS
As they were leaving,
While they were leaving,
Just as they were leaving,
WHEN they left,
WHEN + SIMPLE PAST

11. U S E D TO + V1
He used to run
He DID not USE to run.
DID he USE to run?
Koşardı.
Koşmazdı.
Koşar mıydı?

12. Have somebody do something
Birisinden bir şey yapmasını RİCA etmek
Make somebody do something
Birisine ZORLA bir şey yaptırmak
Do: yapmak
Force: zorlamak

13. As: çünkü
So: bu yüzden
Therefore: bu yüzden
Just as: -iken

14. Can do: yapabilir
Can BE done: yapıLabilir
Can love: sevebilir
Can BE loved: seviLebilir
Can wash: yıkayabilir
Can BE washed: yıkaNabilir
Can solve: çözebilir
Can BE solved: çözÜLebilir