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Describing Motion Acceleration Motion and Forces Newton’s Laws of Motion Gravity 1pt 1 pt 1 pt 1pt 1 pt 2 pt 2 pt 2pt 2pt 2 pt 3 pt 3 pt 3 pt 3 pt 3 pt 4 pt 4 pt 4pt 4 pt 4pt 5pt 5 pt 5 pt 5 pt 5 pt
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The distance an object travels per unit time.
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speed
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What is it called when referring to the distance and direction of an object’s change in relation to its starting point?
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Displacement
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What type of speed is it when you look down at your speedometer?
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Instantaneous
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On which axis would you plot distance?
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Y-axis
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If Timmy won a 300-meter race in 40 seconds, his speed would be ______.
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7.5 m/s
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What is the difference between velocity and speed?
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Velocity includes direction whereas speed does not.
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How do you find the change in velocity?
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Final Velocity – Initial Velocity
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A car slamming on the brakes at a yellow light is an example of ______ _______.
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Negative Acceleration
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What is the formula for finding acceleration?
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A = Vf – Vi t
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A meteor’s speed is 10,000 m/s. After 1 minute, it is 5,000 m/s
A meteor’s speed is 10,000 m/s. After 1 minute, it is 5,000 m/s. What is the meteor’s acceleration?
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-83.3 m/s² (must convert minutes to seconds)
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What is it called when two or more forces act on an object at the same time?
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Net Force
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The microscopic bumps caused by friction are called ______.
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microwelds
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Sledding down a hill is an example of what type of friction?
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Sliding Friction
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A friction-like force that opposed motion of objects moving through the air is called ________.
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Air Resistance
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Name the 4 types of friction.
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Fluid Rolling Sliding Static
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The Law of Inertia is another name for __________.
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Newton’s 1st Law
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When you paddle a canoe, the canoe goes forward is an example of _____.
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Newton’s 3rd Law
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The equation F= m x a represents what?
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Newton’s 2nd Law
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Acceleration is determined by the ____ of the force and the ____ of an object.
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size mass
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As an ice skater pushes harder with his leg muscle, he begins to move faster is an example of what?
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Newton’s 2nd Law
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What is the unit of measurement for the gravitational force exerted on an object?
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Newtons
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What type of path does a projectile follow?
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Curved path
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Name the two types of motion related to projectiles.
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Horizontal Motion Vertical Motion
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“Centripetal” means what?
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Center
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The _____ the object mass, the ______ the gravitational force.
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Greater Stronger
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A soccer player is running at 6 m/s
A soccer player is running at 6 m/s. He then stumbles over an opponent’s foot falling and rolling to a stop. This took 4 seconds. What was his acceleration?
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Vf = 0 Vi = 6 T = 4 0-6 m/s = -6 m/s 4s s -1.5 m/s²
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A skateboarder fell doing a jump
A skateboarder fell doing a jump. She got up and after 5 seconds, returned to a velocity of 5 m/s. What is her acceleration?
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Vf = 5 Vi = 0 T = 5 5-0 m/s = 5 m/s 5s s 1 m/s²
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