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Management Concepts and Principles
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Management and Organization
Organization Systematic arrangement of people brought together to accomplish some specific purpose Management the process or functions of planning, organizing, leading, and controlling
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Management vs. Leadership
Management “use human and non-human resources to achieve predetermined objectives” Leadership “ Art of influencing , guiding and getting others to follow to do things to achieve predetermined objectives”
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Management and Leadership process
Goals and Objectives Communication, Negotiation Personnel and Performance management Resource management Professionalism and Workplace culture Time and Prioritization
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management Efficiency “means” minimize resource usage
Effectively “end” Goal attainment
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Functions of Management
Planning Organizing Leading Controlling
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Planning Define goals Establish strategy
Develop plan to coordinate activities
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Organization Determine what tasks are to be done Who does what
How tasks are grouped Who reports to who What and where decisions are to be made
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Leading Motivating employees Directing activities
Select communication channel Solve conflict
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Controlling Monitoring performance Compare with goals
Correct significant deviations
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Management roles Interpersonal relationship Transfer of Information
Decision making
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Principles of HRM HR planning: Is a management function that Evaluates
Identifies HR to meet organizational goals
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HR Management process Recruiting Selection Hiring/Appointment
Orienting Training Coordination Evaluation Promotion
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Performance Appraisal
Identify the employees’ current level of Job performance Identify strenghts and weaknesses to determine training needs Assess employees contribution to determine wage and other rewards Give feedback to staff on their performance
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PA process Decide what to appraise Establish an Appraisal team
Design and agree on the appraisal tools Collect information needed to measure performance Compare results with norms ,standards and measures Communicate results Decide what next
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Give Example of PA in your Healthcare system
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Continuing Education Staff Development
Process of enhancing staff performance with specific learning activities and outcomes.
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Why Continuing education
Increase Knowledge Develop Skills Shape Attitudes
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Management of Non-Human resources
Types of money: Money that is seen:Cash, Cash Imprest Invisible: Budget Allocation,Warrant funds
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Give example of money types
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Accounting Procedures
Receipts: Use pre-determined numbered receipts to acknowledge Separate function of cash receipts handling and record keeping Prepare reconcilliation
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Payments: Make all payments using cheque except approved petty cash Support all payments by evidence Keep all documents safely
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HF Sources of funds Basket funds Personal Emolument Other charges MSD
Vertical Programmes Council Own sources CHF Health Insurance
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