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Image1 Field Data Accession number 0875 Record number JCB call number B646 O96hS / 1-SIZE Image title Capn. D. Fran[ces]co Rodriguez del Manzano Y Ovalle Place image published [Rome] Image publisher [Por Francisco Cavallo] Image date [1646] Image function plate; following p. 322 Technique engraving Image dimension height 21 cm. (platemark) Image dimension width 13.9 cm. (platemark) Page dimension height 25.4 cm. Page dimension width 17.3 cm. Materials medium ink Materials support paper Languages Spanish Description Portrait of Captain Francesco Rodriguez del Manzano y Ovalle holding a baton and with his hand resting on a helmet. Source creator Ovalle, Alonso de, Source Title [Historica relacion de reyno de Chile] Historica relacion del reyno de Chile, y delas missiones, y ministerios que exercita en el la Compañia de Iesus Source place of publication En Roma [Rome] Source publisher Por Francisco Cavallo Source date M. DC. XLVI. [1646] notes Manzano y Ovalle was the author's father. Time Period References (Oct. 2005) Provenance/Donor Acquired in 1846. Owner and copyright ©John Carter Brown Library, Box 1894, Brown University, Providence, R.I geographic area Spanish America Subject Area Portraits Subject headings Conquerors--Chile
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Image1 Field Data Accession number 11250 Record number JCB call number B646 O96hs / 1-SIZE (copy 1) Image title Alonso Garcia Ramon Alonso de Rivera Dr. Luis Merlo de la Fuente Place image published [Rome] Image publisher [Francesco Cavalli] Image date [1646] Image function plate [2]; following p. 322 Technique engraving Image dimension height 13.8 cm. (platemark) Image dimension width 9.7 cm. (platemark) Page dimension height 24.9 cm. Page dimension width 16.5 cm. Materials medium ink Materials support paper Languages Spanish Description Three soldiers, or Spanish conquistadors, on horseback, identified as Alonso Garcia de Ramón, Alonso de Ribera de Pareja, and Luis Merlo de la Fuente Ruiz de Beteta. Includes military matériel such as shield, sword, and helmets. Source creator Ovalle, Alonso de, Source Title [Historica relacion de reyno de Chile] Historica relacion del reyno de Chile Source place of publication En Roma [Rome] Source publisher Por Francisco Cauallo Source date M. DC. XLVI. [1646] notes Ramon, Rivera, and Merlo de la Fuente were Spanish conquistadors who waged war against the native Americans of Chile or the Mapache and Araucanians. Time Period Provenance/Donor Acquired in 1917. Owner and copyright ©John Carter Brown Library, Box 1894, Brown University, Providence, R.I geographic area Spanish America Subject Area Artifacts, industry, and human activities Subject Area Portraits Subject headings Conquerors--South America
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Image1 Field Data Accession number 0875 Record number JCB call number B646 O96hS / 1-SIZE Image title Cap. N. Monroy Place image published [Rome] Image publisher [Por Francisco Cavallo] Image date [1646] Image function plate; following p. 322 Technique engraving Image dimension height 20.8 cm. (platemark) Image dimension width 13.8 cm. (platemark) Page dimension height 25.4 cm. Page dimension width 17.3 cm. Materials medium ink Materials support paper Languages Spanish Description Portrait of Captain Alonso de Monroy. Source creator Ovalle, Alonso de, Source Title [Historica relacion de reyno de Chile] Historica relacion del reyno de Chile, y delas missiones, y ministerios que exercita en el la Compañia de Iesus Source place of publication En Roma [Rome] Source publisher Por Francisco Cavallo Source date M. DC. XLVI. [1646] notes Monroy was Pedro de Valdivia's second in command during the Spanish conquest of Chile. Time Period Provenance/Donor Acquired in 1846. Owner and copyright ©John Carter Brown Library, Box 1894, Brown University, Providence, R.I geographic area Spanish America Subject Area Portraits Subject headings Conquerors--Chile Subject headings Monroy, Alonso de, d. 1545
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Image1 Field Data Accession number 0875 Record number JCB call number B646 O96hS / 1-SIZE Image title Govr. D. Alonso de Sotomayor Marques de Villa Hermosa Place image published [Rome] Image publisher [Por Francisco Cavallo] Image date [1646] Image function plate; following p. 322 Technique engraving Image dimension height 20.3 cm. (platemark) Image dimension width 13.8 cm. (platemark) Page dimension height 25.4 cm. Page dimension width 17.3 cm. Materials medium ink Materials support paper Languages Spanish Description Portrait of Alonso de Sotomayor, marqués de Villahermosa, holding a baton with the cross of the Order of Santiago around his neck. In the background a fleet of ships reaches an island. Source creator Ovalle, Alonso de, Source Title [Historica relacion de reyno de Chile] Historica relacion del reyno de Chile, y delas missiones, y ministerios que exercita en el la Compañia de Iesus Source place of publication En Roma [Rome] Source publisher Por Francisco Cavallo Source date M. DC. XLVI. [1646] notes Villahermosa served Philip III in Chile. Time Period Provenance/Donor Acquired in 1846. Owner and copyright ©John Carter Brown Library, Box 1894, Brown University, Providence, R.I geographic area Spanish America Subject Area Portraits Subject headings Sotomayor, Alonso de, marques de Villahermosa, Subject headings Conquerors--Chile
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Image1 Field Data Accession number 11250 Record number JCB call number B646 O96hs / 1-SIZE (copy 1) Image title Mariscal Martin Ruiz de Gamboa D. Melchoir Bravo de Sardvia [sic] D. Alo. Sotomior Marq. de Villahermosa Place image published [Rome] Image publisher [Francesco Cavalli] Image date [1646] Image function plate [7]; following p. 322 Technique engraving Image dimension height 13.9 cm. (platemark) Image dimension width 9.8 cm. (platemark) Page dimension height 24.9 cm. Page dimension width 16.5 cm. Materials medium ink Materials support paper Languages Spanish Description Three soldiers, or Spanish conquistadors, on horseback, identified as Martín Ruiz de Gamboa de Berriz, Melchoir Bravo de Saravia Sotomayor, and Alonso de Sotomayor de Valmediano. Includes military matériel such as armor, sword, and helmets. One man holds a baton. Source creator Ovalle, Alonso de, Source Title [Historica relacion de reyno de Chile] Historica relacion del reyno de Chile Source place of publication En Roma [Rome] Source publisher Por Francisco Cauallo Source date M. DC. XLVI. [1646] notes Ruiz de Gamboa de Berriz was governor of Chile from 1580 to 1583, Bravo de Saravia Sotomayor was governor from 1568 to 1575, and Sotomayor de Valmediano was governor from 1583 to 1592. Time Period Provenance/Donor Acquired in 1917. Owner and copyright ©John Carter Brown Library, Box 1894, Brown University, Providence, R.I geographic area Spanish America Subject Area Artifacts, industry, and human activities Subject Area Portraits Subject headings Conquerors--South America
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Image1 Field Data Accession number 11250 Record number JCB call number B646 O96hs / 1-SIZE (copy 1) Image title Planta de algunas Yslas, y puertos delas costas de Chile. Puerto de Valparaiso. Place image published [Rome] Image publisher [Francesco Cavalli] Image date [1646] Image function plate [13]; following p. [456] Technique woodcut Image dimension height 18.5 cm. Image dimension width 14.1 cm. Page dimension height 24.9 cm. Page dimension width 16.5 cm. Materials medium ink Materials support paper Description View of the port of Valparaiso, Chile. Includes compass rose, dwellings, and churches. Source creator Ovalle, Alonso de, Source Title [Historica relacion de reyno de Chile] Historica relacion del reyno de Chile Source place of publication En Roma [Rome] Source publisher Por Francisco Cauallo Source date M. DC. XLVI. [1646] Time Period Provenance/Donor Acquired in 1917. Owner and copyright ©John Carter Brown Library, Box 1894, Brown University, Providence, R.I geographic area Spanish America Subject Area Geography, maps, city views and plans Subject headings Valparaíso Bay (Chile)--Description and travel
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Image1 Field Data Accession number 0875 Record number JCB call number B646 O96hS / 1-SIZE Image title Cap Christobal de Escobar Villarroel Place image published [Rome] Image publisher [Por Francisco Cavallo] Image date [1646] Image function plate; following p. 322 Technique engraving Image dimension height 20.7 cm. (platemark) Image dimension width 13.8 cm. (platemark) Page dimension height 25.4 cm. Page dimension width 17.3 cm. Materials medium ink Materials support paper Languages Spanish Description Portrait of Captain Christobal de Escobar Villarroel wearing armor and holding a baton. In the background is a scene of warfare. Source creator Ovalle, Alonso de, Source Title [Historica relacion de reyno de Chile] Historica relacion del reyno de Chile, y delas missiones, y ministerios que exercita en el la Compañia de Iesus Source place of publication En Roma [Rome] Source publisher Por Francisco Cavallo Source date M. DC. XLVI. [1646] Time Period Provenance/Donor Acquired in 1846. Owner and copyright ©John Carter Brown Library, Box 1894, Brown University, Providence, R.I geographic area Spanish America Subject Area Artifacts, industry, and human activities Subject Area Portraits Subject headings Conquerors--Chile
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Image1 Field Data Accession number 0875 Record number JCB call number B646 O96hS / 1-SIZE Image title Cap. N. de Mosquera Place image published [Rome] Image publisher [Por Francisco Cavallo] Image date [1646] Image function plate; following p. 322 Technique engraving Image dimension height 20.8 cm. (platemark) Image dimension width 14.1 cm. (platemark) Page dimension height 25.4 cm. Page dimension width 17.3 cm. Materials medium ink Materials support paper Languages Spanish Description Portrait of a captain or conquistador in armor, standing next to a helmet. In the background battalions march under the command of a man on horseback. Source creator Ovalle, Alonso de, Source Title [Historica relacion de reyno de Chile] Historica relacion del reyno de Chile, y delas missiones, y ministerios que exercita en el la Compañia de Iesus Source place of publication En Roma [Rome] Source publisher Por Francisco Cavallo Source date M. DC. XLVI. [1646] Time Period Provenance/Donor Acquired in 1846. Owner and copyright ©John Carter Brown Library, Box 1894, Brown University, Providence, R.I geographic area Spanish America Subject Area Portraits Subject headings Conquerors--Chile
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Image1 Field Data Accession number 0875 Record number JCB call number B646 O96hS / 1-SIZE Image title Cap D Martin de Avendano Place image published [Rome] Image publisher [Por Francisco Cavallo] Image date [1646] Image function plate; following p. 322 Technique engraving Image dimension height 20.6 cm. (platemark) Image dimension width 13.6 cm. (platemark) Page dimension height 25.4 cm. Page dimension width 17.3 cm. Materials medium ink Materials support paper Languages Spanish Description Portrait of Captain Martin de Avendano wearing armor and holding a baton. Source creator Ovalle, Alonso de, Source Title [Historica relacion de reyno de Chile] Historica relacion del reyno de Chile, y delas missiones, y ministerios que exercita en el la Compañia de Iesus Source place of publication En Roma [Rome] Source publisher Por Francisco Cavallo Source date M. DC. XLVI. [1646] Time Period Provenance/Donor Acquired in 1846. Owner and copyright ©John Carter Brown Library, Box 1894, Brown University, Providence, R.I geographic area Spanish America Subject Area Portraits Subject headings Conquerors--Chile
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Image1 Field Data Accession number 11250 Record number JCB call number B646 O96hs / 1-SIZE (copy 1) Image title Casa de probacion de Bucalemo. Place image published [Rome] Image publisher [Francesco Cavalli] Image date [1646] Image function plate 2; following p. [456] Technique woodcut Image dimension height 16.4 cm. Image dimension width 13.1 cm. Page dimension height 24.9 cm. Page dimension width 16.5 cm. Materials medium ink Materials support paper Description Jesuit probation house of the mission at Bucalemo, Chile, on the banks of the Rio Maule. Includes symbol of the Jesuit order, river, and dwellings. Source creator Ovalle, Alonso de, Source Title [Historica relacion de reyno de Chile] Historica relacion del reyno de Chile Source place of publication En Roma [Rome] Source publisher Por Francisco Cauallo Source date M. DC. XLVI. [1646] Time Period Provenance/Donor Acquired in 1917. Owner and copyright ©John Carter Brown Library, Box 1894, Brown University, Providence, R.I geographic area Spanish America Subject Area Geography, maps, city views and plans Subject headings Jesuits--Chile Subject headings Jesuit architecture--Chile
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Image1 Field Data Accession number 11250 Record number JCB call number B646 O96hs / 1-SIZE (copy 1) Image title Collegio de S. Iuan Place image published [Rome] Image publisher [Francesco Cavalli] Image date [1646] Image function plate 5, following p. [456] Technique woodcut Image dimension height 16.8 cm. Image dimension width 12.4 cm. Page dimension height 24.9 cm. Page dimension width 16.5 cm. Materials medium ink Materials support paper Languages Spanish Description Jesuit college or seminary building of San Juan. Includes symbol of the Jesuit order and dwellings. Source creator Ovalle, Alonso de, Source Title [Historica relacion de reyno de Chile] Historica relacion del reyno de Chile Source place of publication En Roma [Rome] Source publisher Por Francisco Cauallo Source date M. DC. XLVI. [1646] notes Text below the image identifies this mission as being built at the same time as the mission at Mendoza in Chile. Time Period Provenance/Donor Acquired in 1917. Owner and copyright ©John Carter Brown Library, Box 1894, Brown University, Providence, R.I geographic area Spanish America Subject Area Geography, maps, city views and plans Subject headings Jesuits--Chile Subject headings Jesuit architecture--Chile
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Image1 Field Data Accession number 11250 Record number JCB call number B646 O96hs / 1-SIZE (copy 1) Image title Casa de mission de Quillota. Place image published [Rome] Image publisher [Francesco Cavalli] Image date [1646] Image function plate 3; following p. [456] Technique woodcut Image dimension height 16.6 cm. Image dimension width 12.4 cm. Page dimension height 24.9 cm. Page dimension width 16.5 cm. Materials medium ink Materials support paper Description Jesuit mission house at Quillota. Includes symbol of the Jesuit order, river, and dwellings. Source creator Ovalle, Alonso de, Source Title [Historica relacion de reyno de Chile] Historica relacion del reyno de Chile Source place of publication En Roma [Rome] Source publisher Por Francisco Cauallo Source date M. DC. XLVI. [1646] Time Period Provenance/Donor Acquired in 1917. Owner and copyright ©John Carter Brown Library, Box 1894, Brown University, Providence, R.I geographic area Spanish America Subject Area Geography, maps, city views and plans Subject headings Jesuits--Chile Subject headings Jesuit architecture--Chile
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Image1 Field Data Accession number 11250 Record number JCB call number B646 O96hs / 1-SIZE (copy 1) Image title Residencia de Buena esperança. Place image published [Rome] Image publisher [Francesco Cavalli] Image date [1646] Image function plate 8; following p. [456] Technique woodcut Image dimension height 17.2 cm. Image dimension width 12.2 cm. Page dimension height 24.9 cm. Page dimension width 16.5 cm. Materials medium ink Materials support paper Description Jesuit residence of the missions at Good Hope. Includes symbol of the Jesuit order, fortifications with cannons, and flag. Source creator Ovalle, Alonso de, Source Title [Historica relacion de reyno de Chile] Historica relacion del reyno de Chile Source place of publication En Roma [Rome] Source publisher Por Francisco Cauallo Source date M. DC. XLVI. [1646] Time Period Provenance/Donor Acquired in 1917. Owner and copyright ©John Carter Brown Library, Box 1894, Brown University, Providence, R.I geographic area Spanish America Subject Area Geography, maps, city views and plans Subject headings Jesuits--Chile Subject headings Jesuit architecture--Chile
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Image1 Field Data Accession number 11250 Record number JCB call number B646 O96hs / 1-SIZE (copy 1) Image title Casa de S. Christobal. Place image published [Rome] Image publisher [Francesco Cavalli] Image date [1646] Image function plate 9; following p. [456] Technique woodcut Image dimension height 16 cm. Image dimension width 12 cm. Page dimension height 24.9 cm. Page dimension width 16.5 cm. Materials medium ink Materials support paper Description Fort at San Cristobal. Includes fortifications, cannons, and church. Source creator Ovalle, Alonso de, Source Title [Historica relacion de reyno de Chile] Historica relacion del reyno de Chile Source place of publication En Roma [Rome] Source publisher Por Francisco Cauallo Source date M. DC. XLVI. [1646] Time Period Provenance/Donor Acquired in 1917. Owner and copyright ©John Carter Brown Library, Box 1894, Brown University, Providence, R.I geographic area Spanish America Subject Area Geography, maps, city views and plans Subject headings Fortification--Chile Subject headings Chile--Description and travel
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Image1 Field Data Accession number 11250 Record number JCB call number B646 O96hs / 1-SIZE (copy 1) Image title Collegio de Santiago Place image published [Rome] Image publisher [Francesco Cavalli] Image date [1646] Image function plate 1; following p. [456] Technique woodcut Image dimension height 19.8 cm. Image dimension width 13 cm. Page dimension height 24.9 cm. Page dimension width 16.5 cm. Materials medium ink Materials support paper Description Jesuit college or seminary building in Santiago, Chile. Includes symbol of the Jesuit order. Source creator Ovalle, Alonso de, Source Title [Historica relacion de reyno de Chile] Historica relacion del reyno de Chile Source place of publication En Roma [Rome] Source publisher Por Francisco Cauallo Source date M. DC. XLVI. [1646] Time Period Provenance/Donor Acquired in 1917. Owner and copyright ©John Carter Brown Library, Box 1894, Brown University, Providence, R.I geographic area Spanish America Subject Area Geography, maps, city views and plans Subject headings Jesuits--Chile Subject headings Jesuit architecture--Chile
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Image1 Field Data Accession Number 07376 File Name Call number B728 H564h / 2-SIZE Map title Tabla geographica del reyno de Chile Place of Publication [Antwerp] Publisher [Juan Bautista Verdussen] Publication date [1728] Map size height 30.5 cm. Map size width 43.8 cm. [both pages] Item description etching, engraved map, vol.. 4, following p. 334 Geographical description Map of the coastline of Chile. Cartographic elements include sea banks or shoals, compass rose, location of rivers and settlements. Decorative elements include lion, llamas or guanacos, parrot, penguin [?], rheas, armadillo, sea monsters, mermaid, ships, native American with a tail, a Patagonian giant, stag or deer chased by a dog, volcanoes, native Americans with bows and arrows, hunting birds, and settlements. Source author Herrera y Tordesillas, Antonio de, d. 1625 Source title [Historia general de los hechos de los castellanos] Historia general de las Indias Ocidentales ... Tomo quarto Source place En Amberes : Por Juan Bautista Verdussen, mercader de libros. M.D.CC.XXVIII Cartobibliographic notes This image is derived from the map in Alonso de Ovalle, Historica relacion del reyno de Chile, Rome, 1646. Geographic Area South America Normalized date 1728
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Image1 Field Data Accession number 11250 Record number JCB call number B646 O96hs / 1-SIZE (copy 1) Image title D. Garcia Hurtado de Mca. Marquis de Canete Pedro de Villagra Ro de Quiroga adelantado Place image published [Rome] Image publisher [Francesco Cavalli] Image date [1646] Image function plate [6]; following p. 322 Technique engraving Image dimension height 13.9 cm. (platemark) Image dimension width 9.7 cm. (platemark) Page dimension height 24.9 cm. Page dimension width 16.5 cm. Materials medium ink Materials support paper Languages Spanish Description Three soldiers, or Spanish conquistadors, on horseback, identified as García Hurtado de Mendoza y Manríquez, Pedo de Villagra y Martínez, and Rodrigo de Quiroga López de Ulloa. Includes military matériel such as armor and helmets. Source creator Ovalle, Alonso de, Source Title [Historica relacion de reyno de Chile] Historica relacion del reyno de Chile Source place of publication En Roma [Rome] Source publisher Por Francisco Cauallo Source date M. DC. XLVI. [1646] notes Hurtado de Mendoza y Manríquez was governor of Chile from 1557 to 1561, Villagra y Martínez was governor from 1563 to 1565, and Quiroga López de Ulloa was twice governor from 1565 to 1567 and from 1575 to 1580. Time Period Provenance/Donor Acquired in 1917. Owner and copyright ©John Carter Brown Library, Box 1894, Brown University, Providence, R.I geographic area Spanish America Subject Area Artifacts, industry, and human activities Subject Area Portraits Subject headings Conquerors--South America
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Image1 Field Data Accession number 11250 Record number JCB call number B646 O96hs / 1-SIZE (copy 1) Image title D. Luis Fernandez de Cordova Marques de Baydes D. Franco. Laso della Vega Creator 1 A T Creator 1 role f[ecit]. Place image published [Rome] Image publisher [Francesco Cavalli] Image date [1646] Image function plate [3]; following p. 322 Technique engraving Image dimension height 13.8 cm. (platemark) Image dimension width 9.7 cm. (platemark) Page dimension height 24.9 cm. Page dimension width 16.5 cm. Materials medium ink Materials support paper Languages Spanish Description Three soldiers, or Spanish conquistadors, on horseback, identified as Luis Fernandez de Cordova y Arce, the marqués de Baides, and Francisco Laso de la Vega. Includes military matériel such as shield, armor, and helmets. Source creator Ovalle, Alonso de, Source Title [Historica relacion de reyno de Chile] Historica relacion del reyno de Chile Source place of publication En Roma [Rome] Source publisher Por Francisco Cauallo Source date M. DC. XLVI. [1646] notes Laso de la Vega was governor of Chile from 1629 to Luis de Cordova was appointed governor of Chile in 1625 by his uncle, Diego Fernandez de Cordova, who was viceroy of Mexico and Peru, and he served as governor until Francisco López de Zúñiga, marqués de Baides, governor of Chile from 1639 to 1646, was responsible for the Treaty of Quillín which established the territory between the Mapuches and the Spanish at the Río Biobío in Chile and which briefly established peace after the Araucanian Wars. Time Period Provenance/Donor Acquired in 1917. Owner and copyright ©John Carter Brown Library, Box 1894, Brown University, Providence, R.I geographic area Spanish America Subject Area Artifacts, industry, and human activities Subject Area Portraits Subject headings Conquerors--South America
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Image1 Field Data Accession number 0875 Record number JCB call number B646 O96hS /1-SIZE Image title P. Martinus de Aranda Hispanus Chilensis P Horatius de Vechis Senens, et Didacus de Montalban Hispanis Mexicanus Societatis Iesu Deceb. 1646 Place image published [Rome] Image publisher [Por Francisco Cavallo] Image date [1646] Image function plate; following p. 288 Technique engraving Image dimension height 18.4 cm. (platemark) Image dimension width 14.2 cm. (platemark) Page dimension height 25.4 cm. Page dimension width 17.3 cm. Materials medium ink Materials support paper Languages Latin Description Death of Fathers Martin de Aranda, HoracioVechi, and Diego de Montalban, Jesuit missionaries who were killed by Araucanians. A native American king urges his subjects to kill the missionaries. Military aspects include swords, spears, and clubs. Source creator Ovalle, Alonso de, Source Title Historica relacion del reyno de Chile, y de las missiones, y ministerios que exercita en el la Compañia de Iesvs Source place of publication En Roma [Rome] Source publisher Por Francisco Cavallo Source date M. DC. XLVI. [1646] Time Period Provenance/Donor Acquired in 1846. Owner and copyright ©John Carter Brown Library, Box 1894, Brown University, Providence, R.I Commentary <a a comment</a> geographic area Spanish America Subject Area Indigenous peoples Subject headings Jesuits--Chile Subject headings Chile--Description and travel Subject headings Chile--History--To 1810 Subject headings Indians of South America--Chile
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Image1 Field Data Accession number 11250 Record number JCB call number B646 O96hs / 1-SIZE (copy 1) Image title D. Franco. de Quiñones Martin Gartia Ones y Loyola Pedro de Viscarra Creator 1 A. T. Creator 1 role in. f[ecit]. Place image published [Rome] Image publisher [Francesco Cavalli] Image date [1646] Image function plate [8]; following p. 322 Technique engraving Image dimension height 13.8 cm. (platemark) Image dimension width 9.7 cm. (platemark) Page dimension height 24.9 cm. Page dimension width 16.5 cm. Materials medium ink Materials support paper Languages Spanish Description Three soldiers, or Spanish conquistadors, on horseback, identified as Francisco de Quiñónez, Martín García Oñez de Loyola, and Pedro de Viscarra de la Barrera. Includes military matériel such as armor, sword, and helmets. One man holds a baton. Source creator Ovalle, Alonso de, Source Title [Historica relacion de reyno de Chile] Historica relacion del reyno de Chile Source place of publication En Roma [Rome] Source publisher Por Francisco Cauallo Source date M. DC. XLVI. [1646] notes Quiñónez was governor of Chile from 1599 to 1600, García Oñez de Loyola was governor from 1592 to 1598, and Viscarra de la Barrera was governor for a few months in 1592 and then for a few months from December 1598 to May 1599. Time Period Provenance/Donor Acquired in 1917. Owner and copyright ©John Carter Brown Library, Box 1894, Brown University, Providence, R.I geographic area Spanish America Subject Area Artifacts, industry, and human activities Subject Area Portraits Subject headings Conquerors--South America
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Image1 Field Data Accession number 11250 Record number JCB call number B646 O96hs / 1-SIZE (copy 1) Image title D. Franco Dalua D. Pedro Sorez de Ulloa D. D. Xpobal de la Cerda Place image published [Rome] Image publisher [Francesco Cavalli] Image date [1646] Image function plate [5]; following p. 322 Technique engraving Image dimension height 13.9 cm. (platemark) Image dimension width 9.8 cm. (platemark) Page dimension height 24.9 cm. Page dimension width 16.5 cm. Materials medium ink Materials support paper Languages Spanish Description Three soldiers, or Spanish conquistadors, on horseback, identified as Francisco de Alava y Nureña, Pedro Osores de Ulloa, and Cristóbal de la Cerda y Sotomayor. Includes military matériel such as sword, armor, and helmets. One man holds a baton. Source creator Ovalle, Alonso de, Source Title [Historica relacion de reyno de Chile] Historica relacion del reyno de Chile Source place of publication En Roma [Rome] Source publisher Por Francisco Cauallo Source date M. DC. XLVI. [1646] notes Cerda y Sotomayor was governor of Chile from 1620 to 1621, Osores de Ulloa was governor from 1621 to 1624, and Alava y Nureña was governor from 1624 to 1625. Time Period Provenance/Donor Acquired in 1917. Owner and copyright ©John Carter Brown Library, Box 1894, Brown University, Providence, R.I geographic area Spanish America Subject Area Artifacts, industry, and human activities Subject Area Portraits Subject headings Conquerors--South America
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Image1 Field Data Accession number 11250 Record number JCB call number B646 O96hs / 1-SIZE (copy 1) Image title Pedro de Valdivia Franco de Villagra Gmo. Alderete Adelantado Place image published [Rome] Image publisher [Francesco Cavalli] Image date [1646] Image function plate [1]; following p. 322 Technique engraving Image dimension height 14 cm. (platemark) Image dimension width 9.9 cm. (platemark) Page dimension height 24.9 cm. Page dimension width 16.5 cm. Materials medium ink Materials support paper Languages Spanish Description Three soldiers, or Spanish conquistadors, on horseback, identified as Pedro de Valdivia, Francisco de Villagra, and Gerónimo de Alderete. Includes military matériel such as shield and helmets. Source creator Ovalle, Alonso de, Source Title [Historica relacion de reyno de Chile] Historica relacion del reyno de Chile Source place of publication En Roma [Rome] Source publisher Por Francisco Cauallo Source date M. DC. XLVI. [1646] notes Valdivia, Villagra, and Adelantado were Spanish conquistadors who waged war against the native Americans of Chile or the Mapache and Araucanians. Valdivia and Villagra also served as governors of Chile. Alderete was appointed governor but did not survive to assume the position. Time Period Provenance/Donor Acquired in 1917. Owner and copyright ©John Carter Brown Library, Box 1894, Brown University, Providence, R.I geographic area Spanish America Subject Area Artifacts, industry, and human activities Subject Area Portraits Subject headings Conquerors--South America
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Image1 Field Data Accession number 0875 Record number JCB call number B646 O96hS / 1-SIZE Image title Adelantado Geronimo de Alderete Place image published [Rome] Image publisher [Por Francisco Cavallo] Image date [1646] Image function plate; following p. 322 Technique engraving Image dimension height 20.3 cm. (platemark) Image dimension width 14.2 cm. (platemark) Page dimension height 25.4 cm. Page dimension width 17.3 cm. Materials medium ink Materials support paper Languages Spanish Description Portrait of Geronimo de Alderete wearing armor and holding a baton and helmet. In the background, men set siege to fortifications. Men raise ladders, other men run from a cask of dynamite which explodes against a gate. Source creator Ovalle, Alonso de, Source Title [Historica relacion de reyno de Chile] Historica relacion del reyno de Chile, y delas missiones, y ministerios que exercita en el la Compañia de Iesus Source place of publication En Roma [Rome] Source publisher Por Francisco Cavallo Source date M. DC. XLVI. [1646] notes Alderete was active during the war against the Araucanians and was named governor of Chile after the death of Pedro de Valdivia. However, he died of yellow fever in Panama before assuming the position of governor. Time Period Provenance/Donor Acquired in 1846. Owner and copyright ©John Carter Brown Library, Box 1894, Brown University, Providence, R.I geographic area Spanish America Subject Area Artifacts, industry, and human activities Subject Area Portraits Subject headings Conquerors--Chile Subject headings Alderete, Geronimo,
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Image1 Field Data Accession number 0875 Record number JCB call number B646 O96hS / 1-SIZE Image title La imperial imagen d. N.S[enor]a. delas Nieves obradora de milagros en la tierra i en el mar ... Place image published [Rome] Image publisher [Por Francisco Cavallo] Image date [1646] Image function plate; following p.186 Technique engraving Image dimension height 19.2 cm. (platemark) Image dimension width 14.1 cm. (platemark) Page dimension height 25.4 cm. Page dimension width 17.3 cm. Materials medium ink Materials support paper Languages Latin Description Our Lady of the Snows holding the Christ child stands before the city of Concepción, Chile. She holds a chain which guides a ship into port during a storm. Includes various miracles attribued to her, a geyser, and birds raining down from heaven. Also includes settlement, dwellings, fortifications, and anchor. Source creator Ovalle, Alonso de, Source Title [Historica relacion de reyno de Chile] Historica relacion del reyno de Chile, y delas missiones, y ministerios que exercita en el la Compañia de Iesus Source place of publication En Roma [Rome] Source publisher Por Francisco Cavallo Source date M. DC. XLVI. [1646] notes The image of Nuestra Señora de las Nieves is associated with the founding in 1552 of La Imperial in Mapuche territory by Pedro de Valdivia. La Imperial was abandoned by the Spanish in 1600 but they took with them the image of Our Lady of the Snows and placed it in the cathedral in Concepcion. She was the patroness of sailors of the dangerous waters off the shores of Chile. Time Period Provenance/Donor Acquired in 1846. Owner and copyright ©John Carter Brown Library, Box 1894, Brown University, Providence, R.I geographic area Spanish America Subject Area Artifacts, industry, and human activities Subject Area Geography, maps, city views and plans Subject headings Mary, Blessed Virgin, Saint--Apparitions and miracles
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Image1 Field Data Accession number 11250 Record number JCB call number B646 O96hs / 1-SIZE (copy 1) Image title D. Martin de Muxica del habito de santiago Place image published [Rome] Image publisher [Francesco Cavalli] Image date [1646] Image function plate [9]; following p. 322 Technique engraving Image dimension height 13.8 cm. (platemark) Image dimension width 9.7 cm. (platemark) Page dimension height 24.9 cm. Page dimension width 16.5 cm. Materials medium ink Materials support paper Languages Spanish Description A soldier on horseback brandishes a baton. Includes a fallen soldier at his feet holding a broken sword and scene of warfare. Includes military matériel such as armor, sword, and helmets. Source creator Ovalle, Alonso de, Source Title [Historica relacion de reyno de Chile] Historica relacion del reyno de Chile Source place of publication En Roma [Rome] Source publisher Por Francisco Cauallo Source date M. DC. XLVI. [1646] notes Martín de Mujica y Buitrón, a Spanish conquistador, was governor of Chile from 1646 to 1649. Time Period Provenance/Donor Acquired in 1917. Owner and copyright ©John Carter Brown Library, Box 1894, Brown University, Providence, R.I geographic area Spanish America Subject Area Artifacts, industry, and human activities Subject Area Portraits Subject headings Conquerors--South America
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Image1 Field Data Accession number 0875 Record number JCB call number B646 O96hS / 1-SIZE Image title Indi prodigijs Montis igniuomi, Amnis arborem, mostrum que trahentis, Aquilarum iterum tantum Visarum, exercitus Hispani in aere de suo Victoris, paci conciliantur et Fidei in Chile Place image published [Rome] Image publisher [Por Francisco Cavallo] Image date [1646] Image function plate; following p. 302 Technique engraving Image dimension height 18 cm. (platemark) Image dimension width 13.3 cm. (platemark) Page dimension height 25.4 cm. Page dimension width 17.3 cm. Materials medium ink Materials support paper Languages Latin Description Native Americans led by their god or idol are vanquished by a heavenly host which includes soldiers led by a man on a horse wielding a sword. Hail falls from heaven and lava flows from a volcano. In the distance large birds roost on the roofs of a settlement. The idol has a human face with the body of a bird and a snake's tail. Includes bows, scene of warfare, and fortifications. Source creator Ovalle, Alonso de, Source Title [Historica relacion de reyno de Chile] Historica relacion del reyno de Chile, y delas missiones, y ministerios que exercita en el la Compañia de Iesus Source place of publication En Roma [Rome] Source publisher Por Francisco Cavallo Source date M. DC. XLVI. [1646] notes Text describes the miraculous victory of the Spanish over the Araucanians in 1640. Time Period Provenance/Donor Acquired in 1846. Owner and copyright ©John Carter Brown Library, Box 1894, Brown University, Providence, R.I geographic area Spanish America Subject Area Artifacts, industry, and human activities Subject Area Indigenous peoples Subject headings Miracles Subject headings Conquerors--Chile Subject headings Indians of South America--Chile
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Image1 Field Data Accession number 0875 Record number JCB call number B646 O96hS / 1-SIZE Image title Cap. D. Iñigo d Aiala Place image published [Rome] Image publisher [Por Francisco Cavallo] Image date [1646] Image function plate; following p. 322 Technique engraving Image dimension height 20.6 cm. (platemark) Image dimension width 13.6 cm. (platemark) Page dimension height 25.4 cm. Page dimension width 17.3 cm. Materials medium ink Materials support paper Languages Spanish Description Portrait of Iñigo de Ayala holding a baton with his hand resting on a helmet. He wears glasses or spectacles. In the background cannons fire on fortifications. Source creator Ovalle, Alonso de, Source Title [Historica relacion de reyno de Chile] Historica relacion del reyno de Chile, y delas missiones, y ministerios que exercita en el la Compañia de Iesus Source place of publication En Roma [Rome] Source publisher Por Francisco Cavallo Source date M. DC. XLVI. [1646] Time Period Provenance/Donor Acquired in 1846. Owner and copyright ©John Carter Brown Library, Box 1894, Brown University, Providence, R.I geographic area Spanish America Subject Area Portraits Subject headings Conquerors--Chile
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Image1 Field Data Accession number 11250 Record number JCB call number B646 O96hs / 1-SIZE (copy 1) Image title Juan Xaraquemada D Lope de Ulloa Fernando Talaverano Creator 1 A T Creator 1 role f[ecit]. Place image published [Rome] Image publisher [Francesco Cavalli] Image date [1646] Image function plate [4]; following p. 322 Technique engraving Image dimension height 13.9 cm. (platemark) Image dimension width 9.7 cm. (platemark) Page dimension height 24.9 cm. Page dimension width 16.5 cm. Materials medium ink Materials support paper Languages Spanish Description Three soldiers, or Spanish conquistadors, on horseback, identified as Juan Jaraquemada, Lope de Ulloa y Lemos, and Fernando Talaverano Gallegos. Includes military matériel such as shield, armor, and helmets. Source creator Ovalle, Alonso de, Source Title [Historica relacion de reyno de Chile] Historica relacion del reyno de Chile Source place of publication En Roma [Rome] Source publisher Por Francisco Cauallo Source date M. DC. XLVI. [1646] notes Jaraquemada was governor of Chile from 1611 to Lope de Ulloa y Lemos was governor from 1618 to 1620, and Talaverano Gallegos was governor from Time Period Provenance/Donor Acquired in 1917. Owner and copyright ©John Carter Brown Library, Box 1894, Brown University, Providence, R.I geographic area Spanish America Subject Area Artifacts, industry, and human activities Subject Area Portraits Subject headings Conquerors--South America
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Image1 Field Data Accession number 11250 Record number JCB call number B646 O96hs / 1-SIZE (copy 1) Image title Archipielago de Chiloe. Place image published [Rome] Image publisher [Francesco Cavalli] Image date [1646] Image function plate 12; following p. [456] Technique woodcut Image dimension height 22.4 cm. Image dimension width 14.5 cm. Page dimension height 24.9 cm. Page dimension width 16.5 cm. Materials medium ink Materials support paper Description Map of the archipelago that includes Chiloé Island or Isla Grande de Chiloé off the coast of Chile. Built environment includes church. Source creator Ovalle, Alonso de, Source Title [Historica relacion de reyno de Chile] Historica relacion del reyno de Chile Source place of publication En Roma [Rome] Source publisher Por Francisco Cauallo Source date M. DC. XLVI. [1646] notes Image seems to be taken from both a view from above and a view looking head on at the coast. Spain claimed the island in 1567, and a settlement was founded at Castro in 1567, later the seat of a Jesuit mission and capital of the province until the founding of Ancud in In 1784 Chiloé Island was made a direct dependency of the colonial viceroyalty of Peru, while continental Chile was a captaincy-general within the viceroyalty. In December 1817 the island became the last stronghold of Spanish loyalists (together with Valdivia) fleeing from the Chilean mainland. A Chilean expedition led by Thomas Cochrane, 10th Earl of Dundonald failed to conquer it. On 15 January 1826, after another unsuccessful attempt in 1824, the Spanish forces surrendered to a military expedition led by Ramon Freire, and the island was fully incorporated into the independent republic of Chile, although Spain did not recognize it until 1844. Time Period References (Aug. 2008) Provenance/Donor Acquired in 1917. Owner and copyright ©John Carter Brown Library, Box 1894, Brown University, Providence, R.I geographic area Spanish America Subject Area Geography, maps, city views and plans Subject headings Geography, maps, city views and plans
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Image1 Field Data Accession number 0875 Record number JCB call number B646 O96hS /1-SIZE Image title Praeeunte Deipara Hispanorum exercitum Indi qui Ciuitatem obsidebant, eam Videntes in ipsorum oculos puluerem conspergentem perteriti fugerunt in Chile Place image published [Rome] Image publisher [Por Francisco Cavallo] Image date [1646] Image function plate; following p. 188 Technique engraving Image dimension height 18.2 cm. (platemark) Image dimension width 13.4 cm. (platemark) Page dimension height 25.4 cm. Page dimension width 17.3 cm. Materials medium ink Materials support paper Languages Latin Description Spaniards led by Pedro de Valdivia are aided by the miracle performed by Mary Mother of God who terrifies a group of native Americans [Araucanians] by spattering them with dust. View of city in background. Military aspects include fortifications, spears, bows and arrows, swords. Source creator Ovalle, Alonso de, Source Title Historica relacion del reyno de Chile, y de las missiones, y ministerios que exercita en el la Compañia de Iesvs Source place of publication En Roma [Rome] Source publisher Por Francisco Cavallo Source date M. DC. XLVI. [1646] Time Period Visual categories Emblems (Allegorical pictures) Provenance/Donor Acquired in 1846. Owner and copyright ©John Carter Brown Library, Box 1894, Brown University, Providence, R.I Commentary <a a comment</a> geographic area Spanish America Subject Area Indigenous peoples Subject headings Indians of South America Subject headings Chile--Description and travel Subject headings Chile--History--To 1810
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Image1 Field Data Accession number 0875 Record number JCB call number B646 O96hS / 1-SIZE Image title Vera Efigies cuiusdam Arboris, quoe in hunc modum et figura[m] crucis, et Crucifixi creuisse inventa est in Regno Chilensi in America, ubi in valle Limache colitur magna populi devotione ab anno d[omi]ni 1634 Place image published [Rome] Image publisher [Por Francisco Cavallo] Image date [1646] Image function plate; following p.58 Technique engraving Image dimension height 18.3 cm. (platemark) Image dimension width 13.4 cm. (platemark) Page dimension height 25.4 cm. Page dimension width 17.3 cm. Materials medium ink Materials support paper Languages Latin Description Tree found in the district of Limache, Chile, which has a figure of Christ crucified on it. Source creator Ovalle, Alonso de, Source Title [Historica relacion de reyno de Chile] Historica relacion del reyno de Chile, y delas missiones, y ministerios que exercita en el la Compañia de Iesus Source place of publication En Roma [Rome] Source publisher Por Francisco Cavallo Source date M. DC. XLVI. [1646] notes Text relates the miraculous appearance of the figure of Christ on a tree. The image was venerated until the church in Renca (to which it was transferred) burned in 1729. Time Period Provenance/Donor Acquired in 1846. Owner and copyright ©John Carter Brown Library, Box 1894, Brown University, Providence, R.I geographic area Spanish America Subject Area Artifacts, industry, and human activities Subject headings Miracles
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Image1 Field Data Accession number 0875 Record number JCB call number B646 O96hS / 1-SIZE Image title Vera efigies alterius, quae in rupis cavitate in modum capellae concameratae, non ab opifice aliquo delineata ... Place image published [Rome] Image publisher [Por Francisco Cavallo] Image date [1646] Image function plate; following p. 392 Technique engraving Image dimension height 18.3 cm. (platemark) Image dimension width 13.4 cm. (platemark) Page dimension height 25.4 cm. Page dimension width 17.3 cm. Materials medium ink Materials support paper Languages Latin Description Virgin Mary with her child, Jesus, stands in a grotto or cave. Two native Americans [Araucanians] worship her. Source creator Ovalle, Alonso de, Source Title [Historica relacion de reyno de Chile] Historica relacion del reyno de Chile, y delas missiones, y ministerios que exercita en el la Compañia de Iesus Source place of publication En Roma [Rome] Source publisher Por Francisco Cavallo Source date M. DC. XLVI. [1646] notes This image is said to be a true copy of an effigy which was miraculously found in a cliff in Chile. Time Period Provenance/Donor Acquired in 1846. Owner and copyright ©John Carter Brown Library, Box 1894, Brown University, Providence, R.I geographic area Spanish America Subject Area Artifacts, industry, and human activities Subject Area Indigenous peoples Subject headings Mary, Blessed Virgin, Saint--Devotion to--Chile
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Image1 Field Data Accession number 0875 Record number JCB call number B646 O96hS / 1-SIZE Image title [top] sic implicant indi tauros et equos proijcientes ad extrema funis ligatos globos [bottom] Sic euitat struthio canis insequetis ictum Place image published [Rome] Image publisher [Por Francisco Cavallo] Image date [1646] Image function plate; following p.104 Technique engraving Image dimension height 18.6 cm. (platemark) Image dimension width 13.8 cm. (platemark) Page dimension height 25.4 cm. Page dimension width 17.3 cm. Materials medium ink Materials support paper Languages Latin Description [top] Native American hunts cattle or buffalo with a boleadora. [bottom] Dog hunts a long-tailed bird. Source creator Ovalle, Alonso de, Source Title [Historica relacion de reyno de Chile] Historica relacion del reyno de Chile, y delas missiones, y ministerios que exercita en el la Compañia de Iesus Source place of publication En Roma [Rome] Source publisher Por Francisco Cavallo Source date M. DC. XLVI. [1646] notes Boleadoras were tools used by indigenous peoples of the Argentinian Pampas to hunt. A boleadora consisted of two stones bound by a leather cord which were thrown and then used to trip an animal. The gauchos, or cowboys, of Argentina later would refine this tool and make it their own. Time Period Provenance/Donor Acquired in 1846. Owner and copyright ©John Carter Brown Library, Box 1894, Brown University, Providence, R.I geographic area Spanish America Subject Area Artifacts, industry, and human activities Subject Area Flora and fauna Subject Area Indigenous peoples Subject headings Indians of South America--Hunting
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Image1 Field Data Accession number 0875 Record number JCB call number B646 O96hS / 1-SIZE Image title Sic trans ferunt indi domus suas cum exvno in, alium locum transeunt Place image published [Rome] Image publisher [Por Francisco Cavallo] Image date [1646] Image function plate; following p. 88 Technique engraving Image dimension height 18.5 cm. (platemark) Image dimension width 13.9 cm. (platemark) Page dimension height 25.4 cm. Page dimension width 17.3 cm. Materials medium ink Materials support paper Languages Latin Description Native Americans transfer a dwelling from one location to another. Source creator Ovalle, Alonso de, Source Title Historica relacion del reyno de Chile, y de las missiones, y ministerios que exercita en el la Compañia de Iesvs Source place of publication En Roma [Rome] Source publisher Por Francisco Cavallo Source date M. DC. XLVI. [1646] Time Period Subject matter Indians Provenance/Donor Acquired in 1846. Owner and copyright ©John Carter Brown Library, Box 1894, Brown University, Providence, R.I Commentary <a a comment</a> geographic area Spanish America Subject Area Artifacts, industry, and human activities Subject Area Indigenous peoples Subject headings Chile--Description and travel Subject headings Chile--History--To 1810 Subject headings Indians of South America--Chile
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Image1 Field Data Accession number 0875 Record number JCB call number B646 O96hS /1-SIZE Image title [left] ita saltant et canunt ind [right] Modi ludendi indorum Ludus quechucague Place image published [Rome] Image publisher [Por Francisco Cavallo] Image date [1646] Image function plate; following p. 90 Technique engraving Image dimension height [left] 20 cm. (platemark); [right] 18.3 (platemark) Image dimension width [left] 16 cm. (platemark); [right] 13.6 cm. (platemark0 Page dimension height 25.4 cm. Page dimension width 33.3 cm. Materials medium ink Materials support paper Languages Latin Description [left] Native Americans dance around a pole. [right] Two native Americans games, one using a top, the other a Quechua game of dice. Source creator Ovalle, Alonso de, Source Title Historica relacion del reyno de Chile, y de las missiones, y ministerios que exercita en el la Compañia de Iesvs Source place of publication En Roma [Rome] Source publisher Por Francisco Cavallo Source date M. DC. XLVI. [1646] Time Period Subject matter Indians Provenance/Donor Acquired in 1846. Owner and copyright ©John Carter Brown Library, Box 1894, Brown University, Providence, R.I Commentary <a a comment</a> geographic area Spanish America Subject Area Artifacts, industry, and human activities Subject Area Indigenous peoples Subject headings Indians of South America Subject headings Chile--Description and travel Subject headings Chile--History--To 1810
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Image1 Field Data Accession number 0875 Record number JCB call number B646 O96hS /1-SIZE Image title Moduo ludendi indorum vocatur ala chueca Place image published [Rome] Image publisher [Por Francisco Cavallo] Image date [1646] Image function plate; following p. 92 Technique engraving Image dimension height 17 cm. (platemark) Image dimension width 20 cm. (platemark) Page dimension height 25.4 cm. Page dimension width 17.3 cm. Materials medium ink Materials support paper Languages Latin Description Native Americans play chueca, a game similar to field hockey. Source creator Ovalle, Alonso de, Source Title Historica relacion del reyno de Chile, y de las missiones, y ministerios que exercita en el la Compañia de Iesvs Source place of publication En Roma [Rome] Source publisher Por Francisco Cavallo Source date M. DC. XLVI. [1646] Time Period Subject matter Indians References exhibitions Delgado-Gomez, A. Spanish Historical Writing about the New World, Fig. 21 Provenance/Donor Acquired in 1846. Owner and copyright ©John Carter Brown Library, Box 1894, Brown University, Providence, R.I Commentary <a a comment</a> geographic area Spanish America Subject Area Artifacts, industry, and human activities Subject Area Indigenous peoples Subject headings Indians of South America Subject headings Chile--Description and travel
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Image1 Field Data Accession number 04362 Record number JCB call number JA675 T167s / 1-SIZE Image title P. Martinus de Aranda Valdivia, P. Horatius de Vecchi, Didacus de Montalvan Soc: Iesu, pro Christo crudeliter interfecti in Chile 14. Decem: A 1612 Creator 1 Karel Skréta Creator 1 dates ca Creator 1 role d[elineavit]. Creator 2 Melchoir Küsel Creator 2 dates Creator 2 role f[ecit]. Place image published [Prague] Image publisher [Typis Universitatis Carolo-Ferdinandeae] Image date [1675] Image function illustration; p. 464 Technique engraving Image dimension height 15.7 cm. (platemark) Image dimension width 11.1 cm. (platemark) Page dimension height 29.1 cm. Page dimension width 17.8 cm. Materials medium ink Materials support paper Languages Latin Description Three priests or monks are martyred by spears, by being beheaded, and by a war club. Source creator Tanner, Mathias, Source Title Societas Jesu usque ad sanguinis et vitae profusionem militans in Europea, Africa, Asia, et America Source place of publication Pragae [Prague] Source publisher Typis Universitatis Carolo-Ferdinandeae, in Collegio Societatis Jesu ad S. Clementem per Joannem Nicolaum Hampel Factorem Source date M. DC. LXXV. [1675] notes Martin de Aranda Valdivia, Horacio Vecchi, and Diego de Montalvan, under the leadership of Father Luis de Valdivia, were martyred by native Americans in Elicura, Chile, during the seventy-year war between the Spanish and the Araucanians. The native leader, Anganamun, incited his followers to kill the Jesuits because they claimed his marriages to his three wives, since the wives had become Christian, were void. See the image at Alonso de Ovalle, Historica relacion del reyno de Chile, Rome, 1646 (0875-5).The author, Mathias Tanner from Pilsen, Bohemia, entered the Society of Jesus in 1646, spent most of his life in Prague, and became rector of the Colegio and Imperial University. Time Period Provenance/Donor Acquired in 1873. Owner and copyright ©John Carter Brown Library, Box 1894, Brown University, Providence, R.I geographic area Spanish America Subject Area Artifacts, industry, and human activities Subject headings Christian martyrs--Chile Subject headings Jesuits--Chile
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Image1 Field Data Record number JRB001 Title Fort Yuma, Colorado River Place Fort Yuma Historical Site, Quechan Indian Reservation, Arizona and California Date January or June 1852 Image technique watercolor on coarse textured beige paper Image dimensions 9.8 x 13.7 inches Narrative description View of a fort on a river. This watercolor is probably the basis for the frontispiece lithograph for vol. 1 of Bartlett's Personal Narrative. The two images are not precisely matched, however, and it seems likely that the lithograph was created from another sketch by Pratt that is not a part of the collection at the JCB. Picacho Peck, behind the fort, is less prominent in the lithograph. Pratt was at this site in both January and June of 1852, Bartlett was present only in June Despite the fact that Bartlett assigns artistic credit to Pratt for the lithograph in his 1854 edition of Personal Narrative, because the watercolor is not signed, Mueller attributes this item to Bartlett. Notes Related drawing: JRB Personal Narrative derivative: vol. 1, frontispiece. Fort Yuma was first established on November 27, 1850, on the Colorado River, less than a mile below the mouth of the Gila River. In March 1851 the post was moved to a small elevation on the Colorado's west bank, opposite the present city of Yuma, Arizona, on the site of the former Mission Puerto de la Purisima Concepcion. Creators John Russell Bartlett, but has been also attributed to Henry Cheever Pratt Subject Landscape Normalized date
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