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History of Laws
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Code of Hammurabi Early law code set up by King Hammurabi
“Eye for an Eye” 1760 B.C.E.
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Ten Commandments Found in the Hebrew Bible “Though shall not Kill”
“Though shall not Steal” 1200 B.C.E.
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Justinian Code Emperor Justinian organized the Roman laws to form a new code. 533 A.D.
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Draconian Laws Passed by Draco of Athens, Greece in 621 BCE
Very Harsh Punishments
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English Common Law Court decisions based on precedents (previous court decisions) 1100 AD
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Types of Laws
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Administrative Laws Rules and Regulations the Executive branch creates to carry out their job Airlines must install a new safety device
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Statutory Law State Laws Speed Limits Voting Requirements
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Constitutional Laws Laws relating to the Constitution
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International Law Laws referring to the relationships with other countries
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Criminal Law Laws dealing with criminal activity
Person breaks a law set by the Federal or State government State v. Person
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Civil Law Laws dealing with the disputes between two people
One person (or group) commit a tort: civil wrong Person v. Person
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Family Law Settles disputes between family members
(Divorces, adoption etc.)
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Laws and Security What is needed for civilizations to feel safe? Video
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