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Complex Patterns of Inheritance Incomplete/Codominance
So far, we have learned about simple Mendelian inheritance--traits controlled by dominant and recessive paired alleles However, MOST alleles are not simply dominant or recessive
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Incomplete Dominance Incomplete Dominance = The phenotype of the heterozygote is intermediate between those of the two homozygotes
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Example: Snapdragons RR = Red
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Example: Snapdragons RR = Red WW= White
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Example: Snapdragons RR = Red WW= White RW = Pink
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Example: Hair CC = Curly SS = Straight CS= Wavy
Punnett square problem: 2 Wavy haired people have a child C S C S
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Example: Hair CC CS SS CC = Curly SS = Straight CS= Wavy
Punnett square problem: 2 Wavy haired people marry C S C 25% Curly S % Wavy 25% Straight CC CS SS
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Practice Problem: Incomplete Dominance
For each practice problem, draw the Punnett square and give the phenotype ratios A: Cross a pink snapdragon with a white snapdragon B: Cross a red snapdragon with a white snapdragon
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Codominance Codominance = the heterozygote produces the phenotypes of BOTH homozygotes
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Example: Blood Type
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Example: Chickens BB = Black WW = White BW = Checkered
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Other examples Cows: RR = Red WW= White RW=Roan (red and white spots) Horses: GG = Gray WW = White GW=Apaloosa (white with gray spots)
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Example: Horses Punnett square problem: 2 appaloosa horses are crossed
G W G W
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Example: Horses GG GW WW
Punnett square problem: 2 appaloosa horses are crossed G W G 25% Gray W % Appaloosa 25% White GG GW WW
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Codominance Practice Problem
For each practice problem, draw the Punnett square and give the phenotype ratios Cross a checkered chicken with a black chicken Cross two checkered chickens together
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Output Activity Read the notes and glue them into your notebook (page 35) Complete the Baby Blunder activity and glue it into your notebook.
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