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Warm-Up – 10/4 – 10 minutes Utilizing your notes and past knowledge answer the following questions: After WWI, the US government canceled _____ in airplane contracts and within 3 months _______ factory workers were laid off. After WWI, military aviation was cut by ___? What were the most common type of military surplus planes “Barnstormers” flew? How much could a “Barnstormer” purchase a plane from the government? Who was the first licensed black female pilot?
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Questions / Comments
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Warm-Up – 10/4 – 10 minutes Utilizing your notes and past knowledge answer the following questions: After WWI, the US government canceled _____ in airplane contracts and within 3 months _______ factory workers were laid off.
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x Investing in Air Power
Within 3 days of the war ending, the U.S. government canceled $100 million in airplane contracts. Within 3 months, 175,000 factory workers had been laid off.
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Warm-Up – 10/4 – 10 minutes Utilizing your notes and past knowledge answer the following questions: After WWI, military aviation was cut by ___?
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Investing in Air Power Military aviation was cut by 95 percent.
Military airfields were closed Pilots and other aviation personnel were unemployed Aviation in the U.S. almost died – except for two groups of people Barnstormers and Army aviators
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Warm-Up – 10/4 – 10 minutes Utilizing your notes and past knowledge answer the following questions: What were the most common type of military surplus planes “Barnstormers” flew?
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Barnstormers Ex-military pilots who flew war- surplus planes Curtiss JN-4 “Jenny”
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Warm-Up – 10/4 – 10 minutes Utilizing your notes and past knowledge answer the following questions: How much could a “Barnstormer” purchase a plane from the government?
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Barnstormers Gov’t paid $5000 but sold for as little as $200
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1st licensed black female pilot
Warm-Up – 10/4 – 10 minutes Utilizing your notes and past knowledge answer the following questions: Who was the first licensed black female pilot? Bessie Coleman 1st licensed black female pilot
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Questions / Comments
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THIS DAY IN AVIATION October 4
1909 — More than a million New Yorkers watch as Wilbur Wright makes a flight along the Hudson River.
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THIS DAY IN AVIATION October 4
1942 — An entire field artillery battery is dropped from a Fairchild C-82 “Packet” by parachute.
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THIS DAY IN AVIATION October 4
1957 — Russia launches the first Earth satellite. The 184- lb. “Sputnik” attains an orbital velocity of 5 miles per second.
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THIS DAY IN AVIATION October 4
1958 — Britain's national overseas airline BOAC becomes the first carrier to fly the Atlantic route by jet airliner.
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September/October 2017 NO SCHOOL 10 11 12 13 14 15 Glider Challenge
SUNDAY MONDAY TUESDAY WEDNESDAY THURSDAY FRIDAY SATURDAY 10 11 NO SCHOOL 12 13 AERY Software Balsa Glider Construction 14 15 Glider Challenge Flight Line Friday Progress Reports 16 17 18 Chapter 2 Development of Aviation in U.S. 19 Glenn Curtiss 20 Vin Fiz 21 Progress in Europe 22 Chapter 2 Quiz 23 24 25 Helicopter Commercial Air Travel 26 WWI Preparing for War Fighter Development 27 Fighter Aces 28 Lafayette Escadrille Chapter 2 Test Flyboys 29 30 1 2 Chapter 3 The Golden Age 3 4 5 6 Chapter 3 Quiz 7
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Questions / Comments
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Army Air Power Develops
Chapter 3 - The Golden Age Army Air Power Develops
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Today’s Mission Requirements
Discuss in writing the advantage air power has over ships. Identify in writing what led the Navy to develop the aircraft carrier. Describe in writing the military’s attempt to fly across the American continent. Describe in writing the impact that the around-the-world flight had on the development of air power. EQ: What were some of the technological advancements that influenced aviation during this timeframe ( )?
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General William “Billy” Mitchell
Video of the Day General William “Billy” Mitchell
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Army Air Power Develops
While “barnstormers” created interest in aviation among citizens. General “Billy” Mitchell was trying to encourage investment in military aviation. Thought the airplane could be used to bomb military and industrial targets and this would eventually save lives.
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Army Air Power Develops
Mitchell advocated the air force as a separate service. Many believed at that time that the nation’s defense was the battleship. In 1921, Mitchell’s pilots sank the battleship “Ostfriesland” proving Mitchell was right.
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Army Air Power Develops
The Army and Congress which controlled the defense budget rejected the demonstration. The Navy saw that aircraft could play a dominant role in future warfare and in 8 months had their first aircraft carrier. USS Langley (CV-1), America's first aircraft carrier
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Army Air Power Develops
General Mitchell planned the first round-the-world flight. Four aircraft (Douglas DWC/DOS) Boston, Chicago, Seattle, & New Orleans It was completed in 1924.
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Army Air Power Develops
Seattle, Alaska, Japan, China, Indochina, Burma, Syria, Austria, France, England, Iceland, Greenland, Labrador, Newfoundland – Seattle
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Army Air Power Develops
Flight took 175 days Two aircraft completed the journey Chicago and New Orleans Total distance 26,345 miles Flt time 363 hrs 7 min
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Other Firsts First refueling in 1923
Aircraft stayed airborne 37 hrs 15 minutes Refueling from a 50 ft hose from airplane to airplane Refueled 16 times with about 50 gallons transferred each time
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Army Air Power Develops
Curtiss PW-8 In 1924, Army Lt. Russell Maughan flew coast-to-coast. Flew from New York to San Francisco (landed 5 times to refuel) 2,850 miles 21 hrs and 47 minutes This flight demonstrated that Army aircraft located anywhere in the US could be flown to any other location in the country in less than a day.
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Army Air Power Develops
First demo of paratroops. 17 men jumped from DH-4s at 3,000 ft 3 bundles of machine guns, and ammunition dropped at same time Within 4 minutes of landing the machine guns were in action
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Army Air Power Develops
Gen Mitchell gained world wide acclaim BUT did not get a separate Air Service or more money for military aviation. Criticized the defenses of the US – thought they were vulnerable to air attack Stated an attack at Pearl Harbor would destroy Navy’s Pacific Fleet
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Army Air Power Develops
Gen Mitchell was told to stop attacks on Navy and war department He was court-martialed and forced to retire as a Colonel Died in 1936
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Army Air Power Develops
Air Power received more attention Army Air Service changed to Army Air Corps Post of Assistant Secretary of War for Aeronautics created Additional funds and Research and Development of Military Aviation
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Questions / Comments
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SAFETY FIRST. SAFETY ALWAYS.
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Safety Rules – Safety Monitor Brief
Must Use Safety Glasses Use of Cutting tools is Dangerous – AT ALL TIMES Must Use Cutting Mats Extended breathing of adhesives and paint fumes can be dangerous All Areas will remain clean and organized Plane Captains will insure All Areas will be cleaned and all items put back in proper locations 10minutes prior to class ending Class safety monitor will insure areas are clean and safe at all times
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SAFETY FIRST. SAFETY ALWAYS.
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Lesson Closure- Finish these Statements
1. One thing I learned today was ... 2. Something from today's lesson that I want to find out more about is ... 3. Something I found difficult to understand today was ... 4. I really enjoyed today's lesson because ...
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Questions / Comments
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