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Chapter 6 Ancient India
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The Indus river valley was located in what is today….
Pakistan
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The Indian civilization began around…
6,000 B.C
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The Indus river begins in the snow covered mountains of…
South Asia
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What is a subcontinent? A large landmass that is geographically separated from the rest of a continent.
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True or False. The Indus Plain is dry and desert like
True or False? The Indus Plain is dry and desert like. During the spring flood season the river spills across it spreading fertile silt. True
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Give me two facts about the Himalayas
They separate much of the Indian subcontinent from the rest of Asia Mt. Everest is the tallest peak standing at 29,028 feet tall
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Name at least two bodies of water that are located around the Indian subcontinent
Arabian sea Indian Ocean Bay of Bengal
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Rice Banana Black pepper Mustard
Name at least four crops that were grown in this region (Besides wheat & Barley) Rice Banana Black pepper Mustard
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True or False: the people of Ancient India did not trade with Mesopotamians
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What were the names of the two cities we learned about in this chapter?
Harrappa Mohenjo-Daro
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What did the name Mohenjo-Daro mean?
“Mound of the dead”
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At the west end of Mohenjo-Daro stood a massive fort or….
Citadel
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What was the name of the Ancient Indian language?
Sanskrit
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Name one thing the planners of this city did
Dug wells throughout the city Made manholes and sewer systems Used bricks to pave street and build homes
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Why do historians think these ancient cities may have been abandoned?
Earthquake
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What does Migrate mean? To move from one place to another to live
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Provide three facts about Hinduism
One of the world’s oldest religions The belief in a powerful, invisible force It grew out of the beliefs of the Aryans Their sacred songs are collected in the Vedas
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True or False: The Vedas told Hindus how they should live and explained life
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What is the caste system?
A way of organizing people into hundreds of different levels
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What are some things that would make someone an outcaste?
Marrying against the rules of the caste Doing a job that was not allowed by your caste
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What is Dharma? Laws and duties that instruct Hindus on how to live
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True or false: Hinduism does not support the belief in more than one god and more than one way to the truth False
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Who was “Shiva”? The God of time and destruction
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Who was Siddhartha Gautama?
Then young prince who gave up everything to learn the true meaning of life. He was later known as “the Buddha”
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His parents were the king and queen of…
Kosala
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What do you call a man who devotes his life to a religious group?
A monk
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What is Karma? Described by both Hindus and Buddhists as a force caused by a person’s good and bad acts
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Buddha explained the four Noble truths to his followers and called the way to end suffering the…
Eightfold Path
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What is the Middle Way? This way of life was meant to be neither too strict or too easy
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The Buddha borrowed beliefs from Hinduism. True or False?
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THE END! *Go over pages 140 and 141 in your textbook!
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