1. Chapter 5
Objectives:
To analyse Ralph’s character transformation over time
To understand characters’ motivations through speech

2. Symbolic Events in Chapter 4
Jack is proud that he killed a pig and is excited by the amount of blood there was
Ralph is bitter and angry that they missed a chance of being rescued.
Piggy’s glasses are broken by Jack hitting him.
What is the symbolic significance of these events?
What are they suggesting to the reader?
How are characters going to change?

3. The Opening of Chapter 5
The tide was coming in and there was only a narrow strip of firm beach between the water and the white, stumbling stuff near the palm trees. Ralph chose the firm strip as a path because he needed to think; and only here could he allow his feet to move without having to watch them. Suddenly, pacing by the water, he was overcome with astonishment. He found himself understanding the wearisomeness of his life, where every path was an improvisation and a considerable part of one’s waking life was spent watching one’s feet. He stopped, facing the strip; and remembering that first enthusiastic exploration as though it were part of a brighter childhood, he smiled jeeringly. He turned and then walked back towards the platform with the sun in his face. The time had come for the assembly and as he walked into the concealing splendours of the sunlight he went carefully over the points of his speech. There must be no mistake about this assembly, no chasing the imaginary He lost himself in a maze of thoughts that were rendered vague by his lack of words to express them. Frowning, he tried again. This meeting must not be fun, but business.
What does this reveal about Ralph’s character?
A turning point in Ralph’s character
To compare Ralph’s character development, answer…
What was he like at the beginning of the novel?
What caused him to change?
What is he like now?

4. A Changing Ralph Chapter 1 Chapter 5
Childish, runs around like a fighter jet
“Fair hair”
“Bright excited eyes”
Reluctant to be a leader, but the boys listen to him
Rude to Piggy

5. Treatment of the Littluns
Ralph’s approach to the Littluns
Jack’s approach to the Littluns
“We’ve got to talk about this fear and decide there’s nothing in it. I’m frightened myself, sometimes; only that’s nonsense! Like bogies. Then, when we’ve decided, we can start again and be careful about things like the fire … and be happy.”
“You littluns started all this with the fear talk. Beasts! Where from? Of course we’re frightened sometimes but we put up with being frightened. Only Ralph says you scream in the night. What does that mean but nightmares? Anyway, you don’t hunt or build or help – you’re a lot of cry-babies and sissies. That’s what. And as for the fear – you’ll have to put up with that like the rest of us… The thing is – fear can't hurt you any more than a dream. There aren’t any beasts to be afraid of on this island … Serve you right if something did get you, you useless lot of cry-babies! But there is no animal –”

6. Which speech is the most powerful? Why?
“We’ve got to talk about this fear and decide there’s nothing in it. I’m frightened myself, sometimes; only that’s nonsense! Like bogies. Then, when we’ve decided, we can start again and be careful about things like the fire … and be happy.”
What can you say about this speech?
Will it work on the Littluns?
“You littluns started all this with the fear talk. Beasts! Where from? Of course we’re frightened sometimes but we put up with being frightened. Only Ralph says you scream in the night. What does that mean but nightmares? Anyway, you don’t hunt or build or help – you’re a lot of cry-babies and sissies. That’s what. And as for the fear – you’ll have to put up with that like the rest of us… The thing is – fear can't hurt you any more than a dream. There aren’t any beasts to be afraid of on this island … Serve you right if something did get you, you useless lot of cry-babies! But there is no animal –”
How does Jack’s speech differ from Ralph’s?
Will his speech have more or less impact on the Littluns?
Which speech is the most powerful? Why?

7. Consolidation
What do we learn about the characters in this chapter? How have they changed from the beginning of the novel? Why do you think this is?