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CH. 6 Textbook Answers: Part 2
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36. Page 263: What does the German word Gestalt translate to?
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36. Page 263: What does the German word Gestalt translate to?
“Believe not only that the brain creates a coherent perception experience that is more than the sum of the available information, but that it des so in regular and predictable ways”
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Do you see a vase?
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Do you see faces?
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37. Page264: Our brain does more than register __________________________ about the ____________________.
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37. Page264: Our brain does more than register __________________________ about the ____________________.
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38. Look at Figure 6.29, what do you see?
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39. Page 265: List the five ways we group stimuli together to bring order and form to basic sensations.
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39. Page 265: List the five ways we group stimuli together to bring order and form to basic sensations.
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40. Page 266: What is depth perception?
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40. Page 266: What is depth perception?
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41. What did the visual cliff experiment indicate about infants?
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41. What did the visual cliff experiment indicate about infants?
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42. What are binocular cues?
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42. What are binocular cues?
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Catch
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43. Page 267: What are monocular cues?
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43. Page 267: What are monocular cues?
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44. Look at Figure 6.34, which looks greater, the height or width of the St. Louis Gateway Arch?
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45. What is the horizontal-vertical illusion?
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45. What is the horizontal-vertical illusion?
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46. Page 268: List six monocular depth cues.
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46. Page 268: List six monocular depth cues.
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47. Page 269: What is the phi phenomenon?
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47. Page 269: What is the phi phenomenon?
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48. Our brain constructs our _______________________.
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48. Our brain constructs our _______________________.
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49. What is perceptual constancy?
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49. What is perceptual constancy?
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Shape Consistancy
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Size Constancy – use distance
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50. Page 270: Using Figure 6.39, which “monster” appears larger?
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50. Page 270: Using Figure 6.39, which “monster” appears larger?
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Moon Illusion
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Lightness Constancy
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Color Constancy
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51. You and I see color thanks to our brains’ computations of the light reflected by any object _________________ to ____________________ objects.
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51. You and I see color thanks to our brains’ computations of the light reflected by any object _________________ to ____________________ objects.
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52. Page 272: The take-home lesson: Comparisons govern _______________________________.
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52. Page 272: The take-home lesson: Comparisons govern _______________________________.
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Bonus: perceptual illusion.
Due to misleading cues in stimuli and which causes us to create perceptions that are inaccurate or impossible
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Which (arrow) line is longer? Top or Bottom
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53. Page 273: If someone who was blind at birth was given eyes as an adult, would they be able to “see”?
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53. Page 273: If someone who was blind at birth was given eyes as an adult, would they be able to “see”?
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54. Page 275: Our experience, assumptions, and expectations may give us ___________________________ set, or mental predisposition, that greatly influences (top-down) what we perceive.
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54. Page 275: Our experience, assumptions, and expectations may give us ___________________________ set, or mental predisposition, that greatly influences (top-down) what we perceive.
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55. Page 279: Is perception innate or learned?
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55. Page 279: Is perception innate or learned?
Context Stereotypes Emotions Motives
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56. Page 281: What is human factors psychology?
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56. Page 281: What is human factors psychology?
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57. What is the curse of knowledge?
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57. What is the curse of knowledge?
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Tap Songs
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58. Page282: List the three varieties of ESP.
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58. Page282: List the three varieties of ESP.
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59. What is parapsychology?
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59. What is parapsychology?
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60. Page 285: Has ESP been scientifically proven?
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60. Page 285: Has ESP been scientifically proven?
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