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Resilient, Sustainable Cities: A Future
Dr Leonie J. Pearson
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Dr Leonie Pearson Senior Research Fellow,
University of Canberra - Institute for Governance and Public Policy Cheney Fellow Leeds University – Sustainability Research Institute
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Context
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What are practices to achieve Resilient Sustainable Cities?
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City Resilience 4 Dimensions 12 Drivers (based on) 7 Qualities
Found at
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Sustainable City
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(Safe water, equal, productive & biodiversity rich)
High (Safe water, equal, productive & biodiversity rich) Goal Sustainable Cities Practices Low Low High (Reflective, Robust, Flexible and inclusive) Resilient Cities
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Core Practices Goal Opportunities Blockers 1. Be Dynamic
Collective visioning for low-carbon, equitable food, shelter Public-policy caution linked to electoral cycles 2. Start with people and place Community participation in planning. Balance & compromise using examples No shared narrative: separate stakeholder views and within government 3. Collaboration & social cohesion Working with grassroots organizations, explicit policy objectives & support Inertia and desire to minimize risk (esp. political risk).
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Core Practices Goal Opportunities Blockers
4. Maximise equity, employment & justice Housing tenure, change in institutions, leadership engaged with community Lack of connection between community activism & strategic gov. action 5. Design to address externalities Integrated co-production design for multiple purposes, e.g. recreation, carbon sequestration, flood mitigation Disconnect between shot and long term evaluations 6. Value & enhance greenspace Green design No scaling procedures, public zoning and time 7. Technological innovation Private and public interest through collaborative research Legitimacy and salience to funders and users
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How can we achieve Resilient Sustainable Cities?
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3 Pathways Adaptation Transition Transformation
Adjustment in the urban system Marginal change; technology, practices and organizations. Transition Gradual continual process of societal change Incremental change to secure goals Transformation Change in the city system and/ or environmental context Reform change focused on overarching social norms, political regime
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Resilience in action; Melbourne; Dublin and San Francisco
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Redeveloping Melbourne
Practices Achieved Be Dynamic Somewhat Start with people Yes Collaborate & cohesion Maximise equity Design for externalities No Value greenspace Technological innovation Adaptation Pathway
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Reusing Dublin Transition Pathway Practices Achieved Be Dynamic Yes
Start with people Collaborate & cohesion Maximise equity Design for externalities No Value greenspace Technological innovation Transition Pathway
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Transformation Pathway
Parklets in San Fran Practices Achieved Be Dynamic Yes Start with people Collaborate & cohesion Mostly Maximise equity Design for externalities No Value greenspace Technological innovation Transformation Pathway
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3 cities - 3 pathways to achieving resilient sustainable cities
Is any one pathway better? Community specificity & scaling; depending on need, people, environment and infrastructure
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Resilient Sustainable Cities: a future
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Lots of steps happening;
One step One event – TEDx Carlton One workshop One Journal Special Issue ‘Sustainable Urbanisation: a resilient future’ Ecological Economics (2013) One book Lots of steps happening; TURAS; Transitioning Towards Urban Resilience & Sustainability in EU 100RC
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Summary Q1. What are the practices to achieve Resilient Sustainable Cities? Resilient Sustainable cities are about continuous change and improvement – not a static state! Outlined 7 practical ways to achieve these goals Q2. How can we achieve Resilient Sustainable Cities? Outlined 3 pathways to achieve these gaols: adaptation, transition and transformation Showed how in 3 case studies: Melbourne, Dublin & San Francisco
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One step on the pathway to Resilient, Sustainable Cities
Dr Leonie J. Pearson E:
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