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Wednesday Bell Ringer Copy down homework Write down daily learning log
Pg. 8: Plate Boundary Notes Copy down homework Plate Boundary Tree Diagram
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Types of Plate Boundaries
Plate Boundaries: Where two lithospheric plates meet Divergent (what does “diverge” mean?) Convergent (what does “converge” mean?) Transform Plate Tectonics Explained
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Divergent Plate Boundaries
Divergent/Convergent Boundaries Divergent V ideo
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Divergent Boundary: What’s Happening?
When two plates move or spread apart from each other Draw Picture Connection: What causes them to move apart from each other? What hand motion would you use?
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What does this actually look like?
Video 1: And Video 2:
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Divergent Boundary: Landforms Created
Mid-Ocean Ridge New Crust Rift Valley Sea-floor Spreading
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Divergent: Vocabulary
Seafloor Spreading: New crust is formed at divergent boundary; old crust is pushed further away
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Divergent: Vocabulary
Mid-Ocean Ridge: Underwater mountain ranges created when magma builds up at divergent boundary Rift Valley: Deep depression or “Ditch” where plates diverge
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Real-World Example: Mid-Atlantic Ridge Hikers walk in the shadow of cliffs in Ireland. The divergent Mid-Atlantic Ridge rises above sea level, with the North American plate to the west and the Eurasian plate to the east.
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Divergent Summary How are the plates moving at the boundary? What landforms occur as a result of plate movement?
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Convergent boundaries
Divergent boundaries Convergent boundaries Video Clip (2:00) Transform boundaries Today we are learning about CONVERGENT!
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Convergent Boundaries
There are two things that can happen when two plates move towards one another 1. One sinks under the other and starts to melt 2. They both collide and start to crumble and pile up.
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Types of Convergent Boundaries
Oceanic - Oceanic Oceanic - Continental Continental - Continental The only difference between the two type of plates is the rock composition and the density.
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Continental-Collision: What’s happening?
Two Continental Plates collide and crash into each other– lithosphere folds like wrinkles Draw Picture
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Continental-Collision: Landforms
Mountains Continental plates crunches and folds the rock at the boundary, lifting it up and leading to the formation of mountains. Real World Example: Appalachian Mountains
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Continental-Subduction: What’s Happening?
Oceanic-Continental: Oceanic plate subducts (more dense) Oceanic-Oceanic: Older oceanic plate subducts under younger oceanic plate Draw Picture
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Continental-Subduction: Landforms
Trenches Volcanoes Earthquakes
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Vocabulary: Convergent-Subduction
Subduction Zone: An area where one plate (denser) sinks below another
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Vocabulary: Convergent-Subduction
Volcano: A mountain that opens downward to a pool of molten rock below the surface of the earth. When pressure builds up, eruptions occur and gases and magma are expelled. Real World Example: Cascade Volcanoes (Washington/ Oregon)
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Vocabulary: Convergent-Subduction
Trench: Deep depression in ocean floor forms where one plate sinks below the other Real World Examples: Mariana Trench
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Convergent Plates
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Types of Convergent Boundaries
Oceanic-Oceanic Oceanic-Continental Continental-Continental Relative Density Both have same density, but one is older Oceanic is more dense than continental Both have same density What happens Older plate goes under the other (subduction) Ocean plate goes under the continental plate (subduction) They hit each other and squish upwards Landforms Volcanoes and ocean trench Exp: Mariana Trench Volcanoes Exp: Ring of Fire Mountains Exp: Himalaya Mountains
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Where are we going? We appear to be headed for another super continent as North America, South America, Asia and Australia converge in the ever shrinking Pacific Ocean
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Ring of Fire= Subduction Zones
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Summary Sentence How are the plates moving at the boundary? What landforms occur as a result of plate movement?
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Divergent boundaries Convergent boundaries Transform boundaries
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Transform boundaries: What’s Happening
Two plates slide past each other
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Transform boundaries: Landforms
Earthquakes Faults
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Vocabulary: Earthquakes
Earthquakes: “Shaking” in the earth due to plate movement. As the plates move, they put tension on themselves and each other. When the force is large enough, the crust is forced to break. When the break occurs, the stress is released as energy which moves through the Earth in the form of seismic waves
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Vocabulary: Transform
Faults: Cracks in the earth crust that occur when plates snap Real World Example: San Andreas Fault (California)
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Tsunami Tsunami: Giant waves caused by earthquakes occurring on the ocean floor “Harbor Wave” in Japanese Real World Example: Japanese Tsunami Mega tsunami
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Summary Sentence How are the plates moving at the boundary? What landforms occur as a result of plate movement?
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Thursday Bell Ringer Write down daily learning log
Pg. 15: Div. & Conv. Lab Analysis Pg. 16: Video Responses Pg. 17: Plate Tectonic Versatile Copy down homework Finish Stations for THURSDAY, FRIDAY, & MONDAY Glue in completed notes/homework on pg. 14
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Plate Tectonic Stations
Station #1: Divergent & Convergent Inquiry Lab Station #2: Plate Tectonics Video Responses (Ipad) Fill out sheet Station #3: Plate Tectonics Versatile Highlight/Underline and number evidence If finished, play matching game
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Friday Bell Ringer Find your table color
Glue in station completed yesterday (Pg ) into interactive notebook Pg. 16 should be written in notebook Stations need to be completed for homework
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Think Earthquakes are rare?
Think again! Over half a million magnitude 1 earthquakes a year!
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Plate Tectonic Stations
Station #1: Seafloor Spreading Lab and Convergent Inquiry Lab Station #2: Video Responses FOLLOW DIRECTIONS ON TABLE! Station #3: Survey & Plate Tectonics Versatile Highlight/Underline and number evidence If finished, play matching game
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Monday Bell Ringer Find your table color
Glue in station completed yesterday (Pg ) into interactive notebook Pg. 16 should be written in notebook
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Tomorrow Plate Tectonics Classwork Mastery Check May use notebook
Pages must be glued in to use! Pages #11-17
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Simon Says Divergent Convergent Transform
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Plate Tectonic Stations
Station #1: Seafloor Spreading Lab and Convergent Inquiry Lab Station #2: Video Responses FOLLOW DIRECTIONS ON TABLE! Station #3: Survey & Plate Tectonics Versatile Highlight/Underline and number evidence If finished, play matching game
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CER Is a volcano more likely to occur in E or F? Write your claim and evidence
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Plate Tectonic Stations
Station #1: Seafloor Spreading Lab and Convergent Inquiry Lab Station #2: Plate Tectonics Brainpop Fill out sheet Station #3: Plate Tectonics Versatile Highlight/Underline and number evidence
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Convergent Inquiry Lab
What does Map 1 represent or have on it (hint: look at the title and extras on the map)? Location of volcanoes What does Map 2 represent or have on it (hint: look at the title, key and colors)? Plate boundaries: Red Convergent, Blue Divergent, Green Transform Place Map 1 and Map 2 side by side.
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CER: Claim, Evidence, and Reasoning
Write your claim and evidence.
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Convergent Inquiry Lab
4. What do you notice now that the two maps are together? The large clumps of volcanoes line up with the plate boundaries 5. What color line/boundary do the volcanoes line up with? Red lines 6. What does this color mean (hint: look at the key)? Convergent Plate Boundaries (2 plates are coming towards one another) 7. Why do you think that these plate boundary lines and volcano lines match up? Volcanoes are formed at convergent boundaries/subduction zones
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Convergent Inquiry Lab
Based on what you have seen and what you know about Continental Drift and Convection Currents, how do you think volcanoes form?
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CER Write claim and evidence (3). The movement of earth's plates directly cause all EXCEPT this type of catastrophic event: hurricane tsunami volcano earthquake
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Frequent Earthquake Areas
The pink lines show where transform boundaries exist: News about Haiti: HAITI CALIFORNIA JAPAN INDIA
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Seismograph Instrument that detects, measures, and records various seismic waves (Primary, Secondary, and Surface waves)
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