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Introduction to the Financial World
Corporate Finance 2
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The financial world Explain the role of the financial manager
Detail the value of financial intermediaries Show an appreciation of the function of the major financial institutions and markets
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Primitive and modern economies
Exhibit Flows within a simple economy – production level Exhibit Flows within a simple economy – production level plus money
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Flows within a modern economy
Exhibit Flows within a modern economy
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The role of the financial manager
Exhibit The flow of cash between capital markets and the firm’s operations
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The financial manager plays a pivotal role in the following:
Interaction with the financial markets Investment Treasury management Risk management Strategy
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The flow of funds and financial intermediation
Exhibit The flow of funds and financial intermediation
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The flow of funds and financial intermediation
Primary investors Ultimate borrowers Conflict of preferences
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Savings into investment in an economy without financial intermediaries
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The introduction of financial intermediaries
Brokers Asset transformers Risk transformation Maturity (liquidity) transformation Volume transformation Intermediaries’ economies of scale (a) Efficiencies in gathering information (b) Risk spreading (c) Transaction costs Financial markets
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Savings into investment in an economy with financial intermediaries and financial markets
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Growth in the financial services sector
Reasons for growth of financial services in the UK 1 High income elasticity 2 International comparative advantage Exhibit Main features of change in financial services
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The financial system: the banking sector
Retail banks Wholesale banks Raising external finance for companies Broking and dealing Fund management (asset management) Assistance in corporate restructuring Assisting risk management using derivatives International banks Foreign banking Eurocurrency banking Building societies Finance houses
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The financial system: long-term savings institutions
Pension funds The long time horizon of the pension business means that large sums are built up and available for investment – currently over £800bn Insurance funds General insurance Life assurance Term assurance, whole-of-life policies, Endowment policies, annuities Life assurance companies have over £900bn under management
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The financial system: the risk spreaders
Unit trusts Investment trusts Open-ended investment companies (OEICs)
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The financial system: the markets
The money markets The bond markets The foreign exchange markets (Forex or FX) The share markets The derivative markets
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Lecture review 1 Financial institutions and markets Financial managers
Asset transformation Intermediaries and economies of scale Secondary markets Financial services sector
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Lecture review 2 The financial system The banking sector
Long-term savings institutions The risk spreaders The markets
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