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Perspectives on Leadership in Small Groups

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Presentation on theme: "Perspectives on Leadership in Small Groups"— Presentation transcript:

1 Perspectives on Leadership in Small Groups
Small group leadership is an interactive phenomenon; it results from communicative behaviors appropriate to group task and relationship goals, other members’ behaviors, the context, and other contingencies.

2 Leadership and Leaders
Sources of influence

3 Emergent Leadership Model [fig. 9.1]

4 Leadership and Leaders: Sources of Influence
Power Legitimate power Referent power Expert power

5 Leadership and Leaders
Designated leader Leadership emergence

6 Leadership and Leaders
Personal Characteristics of Emergent Leaders Self-monitoring

7 Theoretical Approaches to Leadership
Traits approach

8 Theoretical Approaches to Leadership
Styles approaches Democratic leaders Laissez-faire leaders Autocratic leaders

9 Theoretical Approaches to Leadership
Contingency approaches The functions approach Fiedler’s contingency model Hersey and Blanchard’s situational model Communicative competencies approach

10 Task and Relationship Needs of Maturing Groups [9.3]

11 Communicative Competencies of Effective Discussion Leaders
Communicate actively, clearly, and concisely Communicate a good grasp of group’s task Inspire team members’ confidence in themselves Mediate information and ideas from all members

12 Communicative Competencies of Effective Discussion Leaders
Express their opinions provisionally Express group-centered concern Model a collaborative climate Celebrate diversity Share rewards and crit with the group

13 The Relationship between Leaders and Followers
Leader-member exchange model

14 The Case for Distributed Leadership
“The best sign of the leader is, when the work is done, the team says, ‘We did it ourselves.’ ” --J.M., Executive Coach and President, Marketing Firm


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