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Oedipus the King by Sophocles
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Derived understanding from Aristotle's definition
Tragedy Derived understanding from Aristotle's definition
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Structure of Greek Tragedy
Prologue provides the exposition
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Structure of Greek Tragedy
Parados Chorus makes first entrance – gives its perspective
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Structure of Greek Tragedy
Episodra Episodes= scenes Characters engage in dialogue
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Structure of Greek Tragedy
Stasimon Choral ode after each Episodra
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Structure of Greek Tragedy
Exodus Last scene Follows final episode and stasimon
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Regarded as extraordinary rather than typical
Tragic Hero Protagonist Regarded as extraordinary rather than typical Status is important
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Protagonist’s fall is result of an internal flaw
Tragic Hero Tragic Flaw Protagonist’s fall is result of an internal flaw Hamartia – wrong act
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Protagonist loses everything – power, position, wealth, family
Tragic Hero Downfall Protagonist loses everything – power, position, wealth, family
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Purges emotions of pity & fear
Tragic Hero Catharsis Audience feels relief Purges emotions of pity & fear
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Moment when hero’s fortune turns in an unexpected direction
Tragic Hero Reversal Moment when hero’s fortune turns in an unexpected direction
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Developed from Aristotle’s writings
Unities Developed from Aristotle’s writings
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Unities Unity of Action Unity of Time Unity of Place
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The entire play is unified around a single storyline.
Unities Unity of Action Unlike modern plays and novels, a Greek play has only one plotline – no subplots The entire play is unified around a single storyline.
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All events in Oedipus Rex take place in a single day.
Unities Unity of Time A Greek play occurs in “real time.” Scenes progress in continuous time, beginning in the morning and ending later that day. All events in Oedipus Rex take place in a single day.
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Unities Unity of Place All the action of the play takes place in a single location. In Oedipus that location is in front of the palace. Messengers are used to report events occurring elsewhere.
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Discrepancy between appearance and reality
Types of Irony Discrepancy between appearance and reality
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Types of Irony Dramatic Irony
Discrepancy between what the speaker says and what the audience knows to be true.
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An occurrence that is contrary to what is expected or intended.
Types of Irony Situational Irony An occurrence that is contrary to what is expected or intended.
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Intended meaning is often opposite of what is literally “said”
Types of Irony Verbal Irony Intended meaning is often opposite of what is literally “said”
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