1. Uses modal meaningfully
Unit -2 Facing Challenges
Grade 11 - English
Competency-6
Uses English grammar for the purpose of accurate and effective communication
Competency level -6.3
Uses modal meaningfully

2. Unit -2 Facing Challenges
Grade 11 - English
Objectives
You will be able to use the modals ‘must’, ‘should’, ‘mustn’t’ and ‘shouldn’t’ appropriately

3. Unit -2 Facing Challenges
Grade 11 - English
Symbols
A symbol is a mark, sign, or word that indicates, signifies, or is understood as representing an idea, object, or relationship.

4. Warning sign for drivers to limit the speed to 50 kmph.
Unit -2 Facing Challenges
Grade 11 - English
Warning sign for drivers to limit the speed to 50 kmph.

5. Warning symbol for prohibiting smoking in the area.
Unit -2 Facing Challenges
Grade 11 - English
Warning symbol for prohibiting smoking in the area.

6. Warning sign for slippery surface. Used near slippery and wet floors.
Unit -2 Facing Challenges
Grade 11 - English
Warning sign for slippery surface. Used near slippery and wet floors.

7. Fasten your seat belts sign found in road sides and planes.
Unit -2 Facing Challenges
Grade 11 - English
Fasten your seat belts sign found in road sides and planes.

8. Unit -2 Facing Challenges
Grade 11 - English
Used near machinery and equipment which has potential electrical hazards.

9. Unit -2 Facing Challenges
Grade 11 - English
Usually rectangular, fire extinguisher signs feature a description of the type of fire extinguisher present and its uses.

10. Symbol for Restaurants
Unit -2 Facing Challenges
Grade 11 - English
Symbol for Restaurants

11. Unit -2 Facing Challenges
Grade 11 - English
The broken wine glass suggests that the product inside the packaging could be easily damaged if dropped or handled without care and attention.

12. Unit -2 Facing Challenges
Grade 11 - English
This symbol reminds those handling the package to keep out of the rain and not to store it in damp conditions.

13. Unit -2 Facing Challenges
Grade 11 - English
The two hands holding or protecting the package is another reminder that the contents should be handled with care.

14. Unit -2 Facing Challenges
Grade 11 - English
Warning symbol for apparel and clothing – Do not iron clothes. A laundry symbol, providing instructions on ironing clothes.

15. Universal symbol used to designate recyclable materials.
Unit -2 Facing Challenges
Grade 11 - English
Universal symbol used to designate recyclable materials.

16. Match symbols with their meanings
Unit -2 Facing Challenges
Grade 11 - English
Activity – 01
Match symbols with their meanings
Restaurant near by
No Smoking
Throw the litter to the bin

17. Match symbols with their meanings
Unit -2 Facing Challenges
Grade 11 - English
Activity – 01
Match symbols with their meanings
Slippery road ahead
Fuel Station
Fire warning

18. Throw the litter to the bin
Unit -2 Facing Challenges
Grade 11 - English
Activity – 01
Answers
Restaurant near by
No Smoking
Throw the litter to the bin

19. Activity – 01 Slippery road ahead Fuel Station Fire warning Answers
Unit -2 Facing Challenges
Grade 11 - English
Activity – 01
Answers
Slippery road ahead
Fuel Station
Fire warning

20. 1. You shouldn’t exceed the speed more than 50 Kmph.
Unit -2 Facing Challenges
Grade 11 - English
1. You shouldn’t exceed the speed more than 50 Kmph.

21. 2. You should fasten your seat belt when you drive the car.
Unit -2 Facing Challenges
Grade 11 - English
2. You should fasten your seat belt when you drive the car.

22. 3. You shouldn’t smoke in this area.
Unit -2 Facing Challenges
Grade 11 - English
3. You shouldn’t smoke in this area.

23. 4. You should handle the box with care.
Unit -2 Facing Challenges
Grade 11 - English
4. You should handle the box with care.

24. 5. You shouldn’t iron the blouse.

25. 6. You should walk carefully. The floor is wet.

26. 7. You should throw the litter into the bin.

27. 8. Slippery road ahead. You should drive slowly.

28. Activity – 02
Fill in the blanks using “should / shouldn’t”
We …………… use the bicycle lane when riding our cycles
2. We …………… throw boxes which have this label.

29. 3. We …………… touch machinery which has a high voltage.
4. We …………… store these items in a dry place
5. It might rain today. We …………… carry an umbrella to the school.

30. Activity – 02
Answers
We should use the bicycle lane when riding our cycles
2. We shouldn’t throw boxes which have this label.

31. 3. We shouldn’t touch machinery which has a high voltage.
4. We should store these items in a dry place
5. It might rain today. We should carry an umbrella to the school.

32. Now lets read a story……
My sister and I decided to go on a road trip. We started the journey from home in the morning. My sister brought a package which contained some bottles and the package had the symbol . We placed the package carefully in the car. As we got into the car she said

33. Story continues……
Our first stop was at a As we pumped petrol to the car we saw the sign. We discussed the dangers which fire could bring in a fuel station. One of the things which most of us do not know is that we should not use mobile phones or any electronic devices at fuel stations. Also we should switch off the vehicle engine to be safe.

34. Story continues……
Half way through the journey we came across a forest. We wanted to stop to take some photos. As we were to stop the car we saw a sign which read We went ahead wondering why we weren’t allowed to park by the road side. Then we saw another road sign which was Thanking our good luck for not stopping we headed to our final destination.

35. Story continues……
Our destination was a temple in the middle of the forest. Excited to go inside we looked for a place to park the car but many places had. Finally we managed to park the car in a car park. At the entrance of the temple we switched off our mobile phones prompted by the sign
The temple grounds were spectacular and we clicked a lot of photos capturing the natural beauty.

36. Story continues……
Walking in to the temple we were disheartened by another sign We were not allowed to take photographs but understood the need to not use the camera. Flash lights in cameras could be damaging to statues and murals in ancient temples.
We spent the whole day at the temple and returned home feeling blissful and happy.

37. Activity – 03
Place the most suitable phrase in the correct column and build up a meaningful sentence.
Keep the right side up, Smoke cigarettes, Switch off mobile phone, take photographs, stop the vehicle, fasten the seat belts
Place / Situation
Should
Shouldn’t
Temple
Fuel Station
Vehicle

38. Activity – 03
Keep the right side up, Smoke cigarettes, Switch off mobile phone, take photographs, stop the vehicle, fasten the seat belts
Place / Situation
Should
Shouldn’t
By the forest
Handling packages
Ancient Temples

39. Activity – 03 Answers Place / Situation Should Shouldn’t Temple
Switch off mobile phone
Fuel Station
Smoke Cigarettes
Vehicle
Fasten the seat belts

40. Activity – 03 Answers Place / Situation Should Shouldn’t By the forest
Stop the vehicle
Handling packages
Keep the right side up
Ancient Temples
Take photographs

41. Activity – 03
Answers
We should switch off our mobile phones before entering the temple.
We shouldn’t smoke cigarettes at fuel stations.
We should always fasten our seat belts when we are traveling in vehicles.

42. Activity – 03
Answers
We shouldn’t stop the vehicle by the forest at anytime.
We should keep the right side up when handling packages.
We shouldn’t take photographs in ancient temples to protect statues and murals from the flash.