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English Phonetics.

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Presentation on theme: "English Phonetics."— Presentation transcript:

1 English Phonetics

2 Aa [ei] Bb [bi:] Cc [si:] Dd [di:] Ee [i:]
Ff [ef] Gg [dзi:] Hh [eitƒ] Ii [ai] Jj [dзei] Kk [kei] Ll [el] Mm [em] Nn [en] Oo [әu] Pp [pi:] Qq [kju:] Rr [a:] Ss [es] Tt [ti:] Uu [ju:] Vv [vi:] Ww [dΛblju:] Xx [eks] Yy [wai] Zz [zed].

3 Vowels: [i], [i:], [e], [ә]=[з:], [ә:], [æ], [α:], [o], [o:], [Λ], [u], [u:], [ai], [ei], [ou]=[әu], [oi], [iә], [eә], [uә], [au]. Consonants: [p], [b], [m], [f], [v], [t],[d], [n], [s], [z], [θ], [ð],[ ], [з], [t ], [dз], [l], [r], [j], [q], [k], [ŋ], [h], [w].

4 Four types of reading of stressed vowels.
Rules of reading. Four types of reading of stressed vowels. letters Type of reading a e i o u y Open syllable [ei] cake [i:] be [ai] nice [ou] go [ju:] tune my Closed syllable [æ] man [e] men [i] film [o] not [Λ] bus myth Vowel+r r+cons. [α:] car [ә:] her [з:] first [o:] fork curl Byrd r+vowel [eә] parents [iә] here [aiә] fire more [juә] during tyre

5 In the English language the same sound has multiple ways symbolic expressions: [i:] ea (meat, sea); ee (see, tree); ei (receive, conceive); ie (chief, field); [α:] alm (calm, palm); alf (half, calf); ant (plant); ass (class, pass); ear (heart); [o:] all (call, tall); au (autumn); aught (daughter); aw (saw, draw); ought (brought); or (horse, door); [u:] oo (too, moon); ou (group, soup); [ә:]=[з:] ear (earn, learn); er (her); ir (dirty, skirt) [Λ] ou (trouble); oo (blood); [au] ou (out, round); ow (down, now); [әu] oa (boat, road); ow (know, slow); oll, old (roll, cold); [oi] oi (boil, oil); oy (boy, toy); [αi] igh (right, sight); ing (sing); ild (child, mild); ind (blind, kind); [ei] ai (rain, plain); ay (day, way); ey (grey, they); eigh (eight); [iә] ere (here); ear (ear); [eә] are (care), ere (where); [uә] oor (poor); our (tour).

6 Reading combinations of consonants.
Reading of consonants. c [s] (before e, y, i) icy, nice, pencil; с [k] (before a, o, u, all consonants and at the end of word)cat, cup, black, economic; g [g] (before a, o, u, all consonants and at the end of words) game, green, big; g [dз] (before e, y, i) generation, gin, gym. Reading combinations of consonants. ch [t ] chess, branch; ck [k] (after short vowels) black, luck; sh [ ] she, shine, brush; tch [t ] (after short vowels) match, catch; th [ð] (at the beginnig of the sentence , pronouns, between vowels) the, this, there, weather; th [θ] (at the beginning of national words and at the end of words) theatre, thin, myth; qu [kw] (before vowels) quality, queen, question; ph [f] phone, phrase, photograph; kn [n] knife, knock; ng [ŋ] (at the end of the word) long, king; nk [ŋk] think, thank; wr [r] (at the beginning of words before vowels) write, wrinkle.

7 exercises. назад вперед

8 Select a column of words that are pronounced with the sound [i:] 1 2 3
TEA MEAL FREE SEA DURING HEART DEAR SKIRT CITY TICKET

9 1 score Go!

10 Note the line number where the words are pronounced with the sound of [æ].
1. ago, cup, small. 3. cow, heart, say, pay. 2. black, hat, map.

11 2 scores Go!

12 Note the number of the word, which is pronounced with the sound [h:]
1. neck fruit. 2. eat horse. 3. side skirt. 4. chair town. 5. small day.

13 3 scores Go!

14 Note the number of the word, which is pronounced with the sound of [α:]
1. blind ago 2. salt black 3. farmer 4. blouse 5. floor 6. theatre

15 4 scores Go!

16 Note the line number in which the combination is pronounced like th [ð].
1. these, the, there, thus. 2. bathroom, thriller, throat, thirty, third.

17 5 score Go!

18 Note the line number where all the words are pronounced with the sound [t].
1. orange, cabbage, chronic, Christ,schedule. 2. branch, cheek, watch, children, choice.

19 6score Go!

20 2. creation, further 3. jam, few
Note the number of words in which the word is pronounced with the sound [s]. 1. jump, engineer 2. creation, further 3. jam, few 4. usually, television

21 7scores Go!

22 Note the line number in which the words are pronounced with the sound [j] 1. may, tiny, money 2. new, few, usually 3. jacket, jumper, train.

23 8 scores. GO!

24 Finish!!!


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