1. PRESENTED BY: ARYANI DWI SAFITRI MISBAKHUDIN KHOIRUL ANWAR
MORPHOLOGY AFFIXES
PRESENTED BY:
ARYANI DWI SAFITRI
MISBAKHUDIN
KHOIRUL ANWAR

2. INFIX Infix is an affix that occur within a base or root.
Infix is an affix that joins within a root or stem.
Example:
Guruh (thunder) -mu- gemuruh (thundering)
فعل (did) -١- فاعل (someone who does)

3. CONFIX
Confix/ circumfix/ ambifix is an affix that is attached to the front and the end of a base or root
Example:
Count (V) a- -ing accounting (N)
Abai (beglect) te- -kan terabaikan (ignored)

4. INTERFIX
Interfix is an affix which is placed between two different morphemes and it does not have a semantic meaning
An interfix is attached to two different morphemes and it differents with infix which is inserted in the middle of one morpheme.
Example:
Interfix -o- in speed and meter
Speed -o- meter speedometer
Obscen -o- meter obscenometer

5. SIMULFIX
Simulfix is an affix that change one or more existing phoneme in order to modify the meaning of a morpheme.
Simulfix is change of a vowel or consonant in a stem or root which is changing the meaning of the word
It is generally considered irreguralities and pluralization.
Example:
Man (sing.) men (plural)
Woman (sing.) women (plural)
Mouse (sing.) mice (plural)
Drive drove
Foot (sing.) feet (plural)
Bring brought

6. TRANSFIX
Transfix is a discontinous affix which occurs at more than one position in word.
Example:
In Arabic triliteral root k - t - b
ya - - u - u yaktubu (he is writing)
- a - a - a kataba (he wrote)
- i - a - kitab (book)
- u - u - u - n kutubun (books)

7. SUPERFIX It can be detected in spoken language.
Superfix is a type of affix where a suprasegmental change (such as tone or stress) modifies an existing morpheme's meaning.
It can be detected in spoken language.
It is a morpheme consisting of a pattern of stress or intonation features that are associated with the syllables of a word or phrase (as the distinctive stress pattern of the noun subject and the verb subject)

8. Example of Superfix Root Example 1 2 Real /ri:l/ (adj.) /reI΄α:l/ (N)
Injure
/΄idjзə(r)/ (V)
/΄idjзəri/ (N)
Foot and food
/fυt/ (N) = kaki
/fu:d/ (N) = makanan
Contest
/’kαntєst/ (N)
/kən’tєst/

9. LIST OF PREFFIXES AND SUFFIXES

10. List of Preffixes Prefix Example Word class Meaning/ word class prefix
Root/stem
Semi-
Semicircle
Close w.c.
Open w.c./n
Half/ adj.
Semifinal
Mini-
Mini-theory
Small/ adj.
Mini-publication
Kilo-
Kilobyte
Thousand/ n
Kilometer

11. List of Preffixes 2 Prefix Example Word class Meaning/ word class
Root/stem
Mis-
misconduct
Close w.c
Open w.c./n
Wrong/ adj.
Misdeed
Mono-
monosyllable
One/ adj.
Monograph
Sub-
Subset
Bellow/ n
Subdivision
Opne w.c./n

12. List of Preffixes 3 Prefix Example Word class Meaning/ word class
Root/stem
Inter-
Interaction
Close w.c
Open w.c./n
Between/ n
Inter-change
Neo-
Neo-colonialism
Open w.c./ adj.
New/ adj.
Neo- impressionism
Mega-
Megabyte
Million/ n
Megawatt

13. List of Preffixes 4 Prefix Example Word class Meaning/ word class
Root/stem
Super-
Superset
Close w.c
Open w.c./n
Morethan/ adj
Superpower
Poly-
Polysillable
Many/ adj.
Polyclinic
Mal-
Malfunction
Bad/ adj.
Malnutrition
bad/ adj

14. List of Preffixes 5 Prefix Example Word class Meaning/ word class
Root/stem
Ultra-
Ultrasound
Close w.c
Open w.c./ n
Beyond/ adj.
Ultrasonic
Open w.c./ adj.
Under-
Underpayment
Below, too little/ adj.
Undergraduate
Below/ adj.
Vice-
Vice-precident
Deputy/ n
Vice-director

15. List of Suffixes Suffix Example Word class Meaning/ word class
Root/stem
-age
Baggage
Close w.c
Open w.c./ n
Collection/ n
Plumage
-ant
Assistant
Open w.c./ v
Person/ n
Consultant
-ism
Maoism
Doctrine/ n
Marxism

16. List of Suffixes 2 Suffix Example Word class Meaning/ word class
Root/stem
-ship
Friendship
Close w.c
Open w.c./n
State of being something/ n
Leadership
-cy
Urgency
Open w.c./ adj.
State or quality/ n
Efficiency
-ous
Dangerious
State of being a/ adj.
Famous
State of being a/adj.

17. List of Suffixes 3 Suffix Example Word class Meaning/ word class
Root/stem
-less
Endless
Close w.c
Open w.c./ n
State of being adj./ adj.
Careless
-ness
Darkness
Open w.c./ adj.
Quality of being n/ n
Lightness
-ance
Attendance
Open w.c./ v
Action/ n
acceptance

18. List of Suffixes 4 Suffix Example Word class Meaning/ word class
Root/stem
-ment
Development
Close w.c
Open w.c./ v
Action/ n
Punishment
-al
Refusal
denial
-ry
Refinery
Bakery