1. NỘI DUNG NGỮ PHÁP NÂNG CAO TUYỂN SINH ĐẠI HỌC , CAO ĐẲNG

2. TENSES

3. HAS BEEN TO / HAS BEEN IN/ HAS GONE TO
He has been to Berlin (= He has gone and come back)
He has been in Da Lat for a year (= He lives there )
He has gone to Japan (= He hasn’t come back yet)

4. OTHER WAYS OF EXPRESSING FUTURE
1. Be + to + infinitive : future plans , instructions Ex : The meeting is to take place on Wednesday You are not to leave the premises until 17:00 2. Be about to + infinitive / be on the point of + gerund : immediate future Ex : They are about to leave They are on the point of leaving

5. MODAL PERFECT Modal + Have + Past Participle
1. must have done = we are almost sure something happened in the past
Jane wasn't feeling well yesterday. She must have caught a cold.
Bill didn't answer the phone when I called him. He must have fallen asleep.

6. MODAL PERFECT
2. can't have done = we are almost sure something did not happen in the past
She can't have forgotten to send you an invitation. I gave her your address.
They can't have gone to bed late. They were very tired.

7. MODAL PERFECT
3. may / might / could have done = it is possible that something happened in the past but we aren't sure.
Laura hasn't arrived yet. She may/might/could have missed the bus.
I didn't see Paul at work. He may/might/could have been ill.

8. MODAL PERFECT
4. could have done = we had the ability to do something in the past but did not do it.
You could have told us about the new project!
She could have called me when she arrived but she forgot.

9. MODAL PERFECT
5. should have / ought to have done = (a) it was the right thing to do but we didn't do it. (b) we expected something to happen but it didn't.
You should have told him the truth.
They ought to have received the cheque by now.

10. MODAL PERFECT
6. would have done = we wanted to do something but we didn't do it in the end.
They would have ed you but the Internet was down yesterday.
I would have bought that DVD but I didn't have enough money.

11. MODAL PERFECT
7. needn't have done = it wasn't necessary to do something but we did it.
You needn't have gone to the supermarket. I've already done the shopping.
The weather was warm and sunny. I needn't have taken an umbrella.

12. GERUND-INFINITIVE
Go on + _ing form : continue Ex : He went on playing the piano in spite of the neighbour’s complaint Go on + to infinitive : stop one action and start another Ex : They first discussed the items on the agenda and then went on to discuss the budget

13. GERUND-INFINITIVE Mean + to inf = intend to
Ex : She means to discuss the matter with the headmaster
Mean + _ing form = involve, entail
Ex : It means changing the original plans

14. GERUND-INFINITIVE Propose + to inf =intend
Ex : I propose to build three more classrooms.
Propose + _ing form = suggest
Ex : I propose trying that new Chinese restaurant

15. GERUND-INFINITIVE Be sorry + to inf = regret sth
Ex : I am sorry to hear of his illness
Be sorry for + _ing form = apologize
Ex : I am sorry for shouting at you

16. GERUND-INFINITIVE
Be afraid to + inf : the subject is too frightened to do sth
Ex : She was afraid to drive the car
Be afraid of +_ing form : the subject fears that the action expressed by the gerund may happen
Ex : She didn’t want to drive the car ; she was afraid of causing an accident.

17. PASSIVE VOICE

18. PASSIVE VOICE

19. PASSIVE VOICE

20. REPORTED SPEECH SUBJUNCTIVE
S + advise/ask/demand/insist/propose/recommend /request/ suggest that + S + present subjunctive ( infinitive form)
It is imperative/important/necessary/vital / urgent that + S + present subjunctive ( infinitive form)
Ex : She advised that he go to see the doctor
It is vital that she deliver the parcel today

21. ADJECTIVES
SUFFIXES

22. ADJECTIVES
PREFIXES

23. COMPOUND ADJECTIVE

24. ORDER OF ADJECTIVES

25. ADVERBS WITH TWO FORMS AND DIFFERENT MEANINGS
Direct = by the shortest route
Directly = immediately
Hard = in a hard way
hardly = scarcely
High = to a high level
Highly = very much

26. ADVERBS WITH TWO FORMS AND DIFFERENT MEANINGS
Short = suddenly
shortly = not long, soon
Right = correctly
rightly = wisely
Deep = going a long way down
deeply = greatly

27. ADVERBS WITH TWO FORMS AND DIFFERENT MEANINGS
Free = without charge or cost
Freely = willingly
Wide = fully
widely = very much
Last = after all others, most recently
Lastly = finally

28. ADVERBS WITH TWO FORMS AND DIFFERENT MEANINGS
Late = after the usual time
Lately = recently
Pretty = fairly
prettily = in a pretty way

29. WORD ORDER OF ADVERBS OF MANNER , PLACE AND TIME

30. WORD ORDER OF ADVERBS OF MANNER , PLACE AND TIME

31. WORD ORDER OF ADVERBS OF MANNER , PLACE AND TIME

32. TYPES OF COMPARISONS AND SIMILARITIES

33. TYPES OF COMPARISONS AND SIMILARITIES

34. TYPES OF COMPARISONS AND SIMILARITIES

35. TYPES OF COMPARISONS AND SIMILARITIES

36. TYPES OF COMPARISONS AND SIMILARITIES

37. TYPES OF COMPARISONS AND SIMILARITIES

38. AS vs LIKE

39. AS vs LIKE

40. CONDITIONALS

43. THE PLURAL OF NOUNS

44. THE PLURAL OF NOUNS

45. THE PLURAL OF NOUNS

46. THE PLURAL OF NOUNS

47. THE PLURAL OF NOUNS

48. THE PLURAL OF NOUNS

49. THE PLURAL OF NOUNS

50. CAUSATIVE FORM
Get + O + to inf : make or persuade somebody to do something
Ex : The coach got the players to train hard for five hours everyday.
Get + O + _ing form : make somebody/something start doing something
Ex : Once you get her talking about her travel, she never stops.

51. CLAUSE OF PURPOSE

52. CLAUSE OF PURPOSE

53. CLAUSE OF PURPOSE

54. CLAUSE OF RESULT

55. CLAUSE OF RESULT

56. CLAUSE OF CONCESSION

57. CLAUSE OF CONCESSION

58. CLAUSE OF CONCESSION

59. CLAUSE OF REASON In view of + the fact that + Clause
Ex : The scheme was abandoned in view of the fact that it was proving unpopular
Out of + N : express a motive for an action
Ex : I had a look just out of curiosity

60. CLAUSE OF REASON

61. INVERSION

62. INVERSION

63. INVERSION