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Gilberto Câmara National Institute for Space Research (INPE) Brazil
Reducing Deforestation in Amazonia: The rôle of information and communication technologies Gilberto Câmara National Institute for Space Research (INPE) Brazil
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Nature, 29 July 2010
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Deforestation in Amazonia (big problem)
% 20 – 30% 30 – 40% 40 – 50% 50 – 60% 60 – 70% 70 – 80% 80 – 90% 90 – 100% Amazonia ( km2 = size of Europe)
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INPE’s Monitoring Systems
dialy deforestation alerts time Yearly rates of clear cuts Floresta
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Real-time Deforestation Monitoring
Daily warnings of newly deforested large areas
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“By 2020, Brazil will reduce deforestation by 80% relative to 2005
“By 2020, Brazil will reduce deforestation by 80% relative to 2005.” (pres. Lula in Copenhagen COP-15)
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Transparency builds governance
registrations 46 million protests
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Policing actions: illegal wood seizure
50% of operations in 2% of the area
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Transparency builds governance!
Deforestation in Brazilian Amazonia ( ) dropped from 27,000 km2 to 6,200 km2
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How much it takes to survey Amazonia?
30 Tb of data lines of code 150 man/years of software dev 200 man/years of interpreters Cena de maior prioridade utilizou imagens CBRES na s tres principais areas: , Sendo complementada por imagem TM
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TerraAmazon – open source software
for large-scale land change monitoring Cena de maior prioridade utilizou imagens CBRES na s tres principais areas: , Sendo complementada por imagem TM Innovative software for environmental monitoring (technology transfer to developing nations)
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“Deforestation in the Brazilian Amazon is down by a whopping 78% from its recent high in If Brazil can maintain that progress, it would be the biggest environmental success story in decades, and would set an example to other countries that want to protect their tropical forests.” (Editorial, 7 June 2012)
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CBERS: China-Brazil Earth Resources Satellite
Open access data: 2 millions images distributed by INPE ( )
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“A few satellites can cover the entire globe, but there needs to be a system in place to ensure their images are readily available to everyone who needs them. Brazil has set an important precedent by making its Earth-observation data available, and the rest of the world should follow suit.”
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CBERS as a global satellite
Miyun Urumchi Aswan Maspalomas Ghuangzhou Chetumal Bangcoc Gabon Boa Vista Malindi Darwin Cuiabá Alice Springs Jo´burg CBERS ground stations will cover most of the Earth’s land mass between 300N and 300S
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