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Published byVivien Russell Modified over 6 years ago
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NIS: Providing naming services to legacy clients.
-Or- NIS: The Shocking Truth
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The Client POV Application asks the C library (libc) for passwd info.
The library gets the domain name from the kernel and the RPC server address from ypbind's bindings file. The library issues an RPC request: yp_match(map=“passwd.byname”, key=“jimbo”) The library gets an answer “leeroy:*:1234:5678:Leeroy Jenkins:/home/leeroy:/bin/bash” The library parses the result and hands a structure back to the application.
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What's Going On Here? The NIS protocol is about a dozen RPC calls.
The NIS data model. Groups (maps) of key/value pairs. Key and data formats are opaque to the server. Map names and key/value formats determined by client convention. Data from maps is parsed by the client. Providing a NIS protocol server which uses a directory server as a data store shouldn't be that hard, right? Right?
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Those RPCs in detail (1). YPPROC_XFR
Pull fresh data from the master server. YPPROC_CLEAR Clear any caches, close/reopen on-disk databases. YPPROC_ORDER Return map generation. YPPROC_MASTER Return hostname of master for domain.
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Those RPCs in detail (2). Do we service a given domain?
YPPROC_DOMAIN/YPPROC_DOMAIN_NONACK Do we service a given domain? YPPROC_MATCH Look up one entry in a map using a key. YPPROC_FIRST/YPPROC_NEXT Retrieve first key/value pair, or the pair which follows this key. YPPROC_ALL Dump all key/value pairs for a map. YPPROC_MAPLIST Return list of known maps.
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Strategies? New daemon which queries the directory server as needed? Alternate ypserv makefile? Authentication? Server reconnection (daemon)? Search limits, paging? Server as SLAPI module? Unusual lifecycle / privilege model. Potential for starving LDAP clients. Potential “ick” factor. Handling enumeration results consistently... hard?
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Status Stuck in drawing-board phase.
The “sn” SLAPI plugin... (no real “there” there!)
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Wherein I Blow Your Mind
The trick is hiding the complexity. This is not a new idea. Proprietary offerings abound. HP/UX SFU NIS is lighter than lightweight. The chicken may be the Tyrannosaurus Rex's closest living relative.
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