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Culture of the Roaring ’20s
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Movies & Hollywood
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Technology
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Cultural Icons; Heroes of the ‘20s
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The New Woman The “New Woman” was liberated, more independent; Symbolized by the Flapper Short skirts, rouged cheeks, hair won in a bob Challenged Victorian era norms/social conduct
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Modernism & Art Modernism= pessimistic, skeptical view of the world
Influenced by Sigmund Freud; Human behavior driven by unconscious desires (subconscious)
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The “Lost Generation” Term for American writers of the 1920s
No longer had faith in virtues of Victorian Era; Disillusioned with society F. Scott Fitzgerald, Ernest Hemingway, Sinclair Lewis, T.S. Eliot
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The Harlem Renaissance
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Harlem Became center of the growth of African American culture
Over 200,000 African Americans lived in Harlem during the ’20s Many from the South & the Caribbean (Jamaica/Haiti)
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Marcus Garvey & Black Pride
African American leader from Jamaica From his travels, came to believed blacks were exploited everywhere Promoted universal black nationalism; Began a “Back to Africa” movement
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Marcus Garvey & Black Pride
Movement fell apart due to his arrest for mail fraud Deported by government back to Jamaica Impact= Influenced later Civil rights movements; Nation of Islam & Black Power Movement
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