1. Why do tensions lessen between the US & Communist World?
Cold War Thaws
Why do tensions lessen between the US & Communist World?

2. Nixon Visits China
President Richard Nixon begins a policy called détente (lessen tensions with Communist world)
1972: Nixon travels to People’s Republic of China to meet Mao
To improve relations Nixon formally recognizes the PRC
By end of year, UN formally admits the PRC – ROC loses seat
Nixon in Soviet Union
Soviet leader Leonid Brezhnev upset at new US/PRC relationship
Three months later Nixon is invited to Moscow
Nixon & Brezhnev will sign a nuclear reduction agreement called SALT
SALT reduces ICBMs & nuclear submarines between two superpowers

3. 1. Identify objects, words & symbols
2. Identify actions.
3. What point is the cartoonist making about détente?

4. Collapse of Détente
1979: Brezhnev signs SALT II treaty with President Jimmy Carter
Later that year, Soviets invade Afghanistan – congress will not ratify SALT II
1981: staunch anti-communist Ronald Reagan becomes president, Reagan calls Soviets “Evil Empire”
Abandons detente, starts a new arms race and aid to those who fight communism “Reagan Doctrine”