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Problem of the Day (Calculator Allowed)

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Presentation on theme: "Problem of the Day (Calculator Allowed)"— Presentation transcript:

1 Problem of the Day (Calculator Allowed) If y = 2x - 8, what is the minimum value of the product xy? a) b) -8 c) d) 0 e) 2

2 Problem of the Day (Calculator Allowed) If y = 2x - 8, what is the minimum value of the product xy? a) b) -8 c) d) 0 e) 2 xy = x(2x - 8) = 2x2 - 8x Graph and find minimum

3 Implicit Differentiation
Can we still determine the slope of the tangent line to the graph of x2 + 4y2 = 4 at the point (√2, -1/√2)?

4 Differentiate 2x + 8y dy = 0 dx dy = -2x = -x dx 8y 4y
Implicit Differentiation Can we still determine the slope of the tangent line to the graph of x2 + 4y2 = 4 at the point (√2, -1/√2)? Differentiate 2x + 8y dy = 0 dx Solve for dy/dx dy = -2x = -x dx 8y 4y

5 Differentiate 2x + 8y dy = 0 dx dy = -2x = -x dx 8y 4y
Implicit Differentiation Can we still determine the slope of the tangent line to the graph of x2 + 4y2 = 4 at the point (√2, -1/√2)? Differentiate 2x + 8y dy = 0 dx Solve for dy/dx dy = -2x = -x dx 8y 4y Substitute at point dy = -√2 = 1 dx √2

6 Given sin y = x, find the largest interval that is
differentiable

7 Given sin y = x, find the largest interval that is differentiable
d [sin y] = dx dx dx since cos y cannot be zero when would it be zero? cos y dy = 1 dx dy = 1 dx cos y

8 Given sin y = x, find the largest interval that is differentiable
d [sin y] = dx dx dx cos y cannot be zero when would it be zero? cos y dy = 1 dx at Π/2 and -Π/2 dy = 1 dx cos y

9 Given sin y = x, find the largest interval that is differentiable
d [sin y] = dx dx dx cos y dy = 1 dx can the function be written as a function of x? dy = 1 dx cos y

10 Given sin y = x, find the largest interval that is differentiable
d [sin y] = dx dx dx can the function be written as a function of x? cos y dy = 1 dx dy = 1 dx cos y sin2y + cos2y = 1 cos y = √1- sin2y From original equation we know that sin y = x so dy = Π/2 < x < Π/2 dx √1- x2

11 Second Derivative Implicitly
x2 + y2 = find d2y dx2 First derivative

12 Second Derivative Implicitly
x2 + y2 = find d2y dx2 First derivative x2 + y2 = 25 2x + 2y dy = 0 dx dy = -2x = -x dx y y Second derivative

13 . Second Derivative Implicitly dy = -2x = -x x2 + y2 = 25 find d2y
First derivative dy = -2x = -x dx y y x2 + y2 = find d2y dx2 Second derivative d2y = y(-1) - (-x) dy/dx dx y2 quotient rule = -y + x(-x/y) y2 substitute for dy/dx find common denominator for numerator and rewrite as multiplication . = -y2 - x y y2 = -(y2 + x2) y3 = -25 y3 substitute for x2 + y2

14 Differentiate x + y = 8 with respect to z.
Implicit Differentiation Remember that you can differentiate with respect to any variable. Differentiate x + y = 8 with respect to z. Differentiate x cos x = y with respect to y. Differentiate x3 + 4z - 2y = 16 with respect to z.

15 Differentiate x + y = 8 with respect to z.
Implicit Differentiation Remember that you can differentiate with respect to any variable. Differentiate x + y = 8 with respect to z. dx + dy = 0 dz dz Differentiate x cos x = y with respect to y. x(-sin x dx) + cos x (dx) = 1 dy dy Differentiate x3 + 4z - 2y = 16 with respect to z. 3x2 dx dy = 0 dz dz

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