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Numerical Linear Algebra
By: Tiffany McKnight Robert Chirwa Alice Lin
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History of Linear Algebra
Babylon ~1900 BC Had an advanced mathematical system Base 60 Developed tables to calculate formulas Simple Linear equations a x = b
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History continued Father of Linear algebra Hermann Grassmann
Showed how to apply vectors to important applications Vector spaces Forces (Physics)
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Hermann Grassman
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Grassmann’s Life Born in 1809 Died in 1877 Studied 3 yrs in berlin
Never formally studied Mathematics School teacher
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Grassmann’s Life Wrote Ausdehnunglsehre = Theory of Extension
Drew the attention of Mathematicians from around the world 1842, 1860 Theory of Tides Textbooks Translations for Encyclopedia Brittanica
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Hermann Grassmann Proved integer’s properties
Proved Primary Decomposition Theorem Took a century to for his works to be recognized Had work stolen by Cauchy
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Johann Carl Friedrich Gauss
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Johann Gauss’s Life Born 1777 Died 1855
Extremely good at Mathematics since an early age Extensive Schooling Many discoveries by the age of 19
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Johann Gauss’s Life Became interested in Astronomy
Wanted to work on projects that were beneficial Created Gaussian Elimination around 1800 Created Gaussian Distribution Curve
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Arthur Cayley
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Arthur Cayley’s Life Born 1821 Died 1895
Gifted at Mathematics at an early age Became a Lawyer Finally got an University post
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Arthur Cayley’s Life Developed Theory of Algebraic Invariance
Applied to the study of Space-Time Continuem Worked on Matrices foundation for quantum mechanics Suggested Special Types of Geometry
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Other Algorithms Cholesky Factorization/Decomposition
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