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17.4 – Victory in Europe and the Pacific
Nazis Defeated By March 1945, the Allies had crossed the _____________ into Germany and the Soviet Troops had closed in on ________. In Italy guerrillas captured and executed __________. As Soviet troops closed in on Berlin, ______ killed himself in his underground bunker. On May 7th, _________ surrendered and on May 8th the war in Europe officially ended on what is now known as V-E Day, which stands for ________ in _______. Because of the ________ of Germany in the center of Europe and Hitler underestimating the ______ troops the Allies were able to defeat Germany. THEREFORE, THE ALLIES WERE VICTORIOUS IN EUROPE! Rhine (River) Berlin Mussolini Hitler Germany Victory Europe location Soviet
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Struggle for the Pacific
By May 1942, _____ had gained control of Southeast Asia, many Pacific islands, and the ___________. During the _______ Death March more than 10,000 Filipino and American soldiers were killed. With positive battles at Midway and the _____ Sea, the tide began to turn towards the Allies. With their victory at Guadalcanal, the US Marines started their program of “______ _______”, attempting to recapture land taken by Japan to get closer to Japan. The American forces led by General ________ _________ gradually fought their way toward Japan as the US Navy ______ their ports. Japan Philippines Bataan Coral island hopping Douglas MacArthur blocked
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Defeat for Japan In battles at Iwo Jima and ________, Japan showed they would fight to the death rather than surrender. _________ pilots would use suicide missions to attack US ships. While deciding whether to invade on land or attack with bombs, the US used information on splitting atoms in the __________ Project to create the first ______ bomb. President _____________warned the Japanese to surrender or face “complete __________.” On August 6th, 1945 an atomic bomb was dropped on __________killing more than _______ people. On August 8th, 1945, a second bomb was dropped on ________, killing another 40,000 people. On August 10th, Emperor _______ intervened and Japan surrendered. Okinawa kamikaze Manhattan atomic Harry Truman destruction Hiroshima 70,000 Nagasaki Hirohito
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