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Train-the Trainer Training Tips and Tricks
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Housekeeping Please put cell phones on vibrate or turn off
No food or drink in classroom Website address for handouts:
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Introductions
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Agenda Basic adult learning principles and styles Training preparation
Presentation techniques Role as a facilitator Setting expectations Activities during the training Common problems References
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Objectives After completing this session you should be able to:
Define basic adult learning styles List the steps for preparing for a training Describe successful presentation techniques Define the instructor’s role as a facilitator List benefits and ways to introduce activities into the training
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Preparations for Go Live
Basic adult learning principles and styles Preparations for Go Live
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Learning Behavior Instructor’s responsibility
Defines the objective of the course Determines course content Determines sequence of topics Sets time frames and all other course details Gathers input for development of course content
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Adult Learning Characteristics of the learner Self-directed
Knows why something needs to be learned Contributes life experiences to learning process Problem-centered approach Focused on real-life situations
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Adult Learning Characteristics of the instructor Develops applications
Enhances the learner’s productivity Develops exercises Mimic real-life situations Facilitates the learning process Sets the initial mood or climate of the session Is a flexible resource
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Adult Learning The more we discover about how adults learn and apply the theories, the more effective the transfer of knowledge.
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Adult Learning Styles Some learn by doing Some learn by listening
Some learn by watching other perform the task
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Identify Learning Characteristics
Thrive on participation and involvement Like to feel in control of their learning What’s in it for them Relevance of learning to their life experience Appreciate a maximum amount of hands-on learning opportunities Need the opportunity to apply and try out learning quickly Need to be involved in evaluating their own progress toward self-chosen goals
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Adult learners must be able to see the practical application of new concepts in order to learn and understand them. Training sessions, which are, mostly, lecture, with little opportunity to apply the concepts, can be frustrating – not to mention boring.
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Retention 10% of what they read 20% of what they hear
30% of what they see 50% of what they both hear and use 70% of what they say 90% of what they say and do
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How Adults Learn Best Cooperative learning environment
Physically and psychologically comfortable training environment Task-based or experiential learning situations Learning is active
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The Challenge How do we develop and deliver training to such a heterogeneous mix of learning styles and needs?
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Training Stages Explain the idea/concept/information
Demonstrate the idea/concept/information Work through a procedure together Work through a procedure independently
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Training Techniques Mini-lecture/Discussion Format
Identify and present the target/idea/concept/information Use the two minute rule Encourage participants to: Raise issues Identify applications Ask questions Elaborate on participant’s responses, and ask follow up questions
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Training Techniques Demonstration
Meets the “show me” need of the learner Let the participants know you are about to start a demonstration Go slowly, and “talk though” each step you make as you use the system. Don’t forget helpful hints long the way Encourage questions and comments
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Training Techniques Guided exercise
The participant AND you work through a procedure together Make sure everyone understands what you are about to do before starting Avoid comments such as: “This will be easy” ‘This is difficult or confusing” Primary goal is to make the participants self-sufficient
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Training Techniques Unguided exercise
Start the exercise off by identifying and describing the objective Walk around the room Keep in mind your primary goal is to assist then participants in becoming self-sufficient Review the results of the exercise
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Objectives After completing this session you should be able to:
Define basic adult learning styles We also covered: Retention Training Stages Training Techniques
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Preparations for Go Live
Class Preparation
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Preparing for a Class Checklist Preparing as an Instructor
Know your audience Know your subject matter Increases your credibility as an instructor Establishes you as an expert Transfers or communications that knowledge to others Know your course materials
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Preparing for a Class Classroom preparation Before Class – First Day
After Class – Each Day Before Class – Subsequent Days (if applicable) After Class – Last Day
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Preparations for Go Live
Presentation Techniques
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Presenting Yourself Projecting a positive image
Don’t hind behind tables, workstations, etc. Smile and mean it Maintain eye contact with group Give the group a task to perform right away Take possession of your space Create camaraderie with the group Relate any experiences
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Presenting Yourself Voice
Speak firmly but never in a condescending tone Speak facing your audience Don’t speak to PowerPoint slides Practice pronouncing difficult words or phrases
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Presenting Yourself Body language Use of space Dress
Keep an open posture Maintain appropriate eye contact Avoid distracting mannerisms Avoid using controlling gesture (pointing, etc.) Use of space Dress
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Instructor Etiquette What you say
Learn and use the jargon of your audience Be tolerant, not picky Call participants by name when addressing them Never put down any participant Refrain from potentially volatile discussions Don’t offer an opinion
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Instructor Etiquette Non-verbal Developing relationships
Do not roll your eyes when asked questions Do not make any disapproving sounds Do not walk away when someone is talking to you Developing relationships
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Objectives After completing this session you should be able to:
List the steps for preparing for a class Describe successful presentation techniques
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Preparations for Go Live
Role as a Facilitator
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Facilitator Role You are responsible for “selling” the system
Enthusiasm and excitement Participants may not like how the system works You are not solely responsible for participants learning Participant shares in that responsibility
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Facilitator Role Setting the agenda and keeping tack of time
Maintaining training objectives Listening Protecting the rights of all participants Effectively using various teaching methods and tools Maintaining interest of the group Reviewing the material Handling challenges to your authority
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Facilitator Role Create a positive learning environment
Creating an atmosphere of mutual respect Demonstrating understanding and appreciation Encouraging active involvement
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Objectives After completing this session you should be able to:
Define the instructor’s role as a facilitator
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Preparations for Go Live
Setting Expectations
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Starting a Class Try and greet participants
First half-hour of the session is critical How they perceive you What their role is What they intend to accomplish in the class Introduction Probe for issues Concerns Expectations
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Starting a Class Housekeeping Review course objectives Review agenda
Establish class guidelines Sticking to the agenda topics Starting the session on time after breaks Showing respect to others in the class
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Techniques Flexibility Encourage participation Practice exercises Q&A
Demonstrations Games Role plays
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Techniques Using Input Mistakes and System Errors
Use this to your advantage Student’s question gets answered Answer is shared with the entire class Everyone benefits Key points can be re-emphasized to the whole group Most effective when the mistake made is a common one
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Training Activities Introductions Getting to know you – if appropriate
Job function/title Length at the State Computer/PeopleSoft experience Objective/expectations for the course Getting to know you – if appropriate Role playing Very effective technique Not used very often in software training Perform a function as it relate to their actual job Games Effective Q & A
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Objectives After completing this session you should be able to:
List benefits and ways to introduce activities into the classroom
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Preparations for Go Live
Common Classroom Problems
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Classroom Challenges Varied skill levels Disruptive individuals
Non-participants Equipment
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Preparations for Go Live
References
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References www.trainingprism.com www.clomedia.com www.trainingmag.com
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