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Case Presentation: SFA or BTK DES
J.P. Reilly, MD, FSCAI, FACC Ochsner Medical Center New Orleans, LA 70115
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Disclosure Slide Speaker’s Bureau: Daiichi Sankyo/Eli Lilly Consultant
Cordis DES and DEB are not currently approved in US
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Patient CT 6-8-2008 60 yo male DM, hyperlipidemia, CAD s/p CABG 1997
EF 40% Complaints of bilateral claudication at one block, frequently having to stop at work (chef)
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137/78 HR 72 Lungs Clear Heart RRR, nl S1S2 no m/r/g CFA DP PT Right
1+ Left
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ABI at rest R L- 1.09 with exercise R L-0.57 CTA revealed severe disease of bilateral SFA
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5 x 4 80 cm shaft P3
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7 x 80 Zilver PTX
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6 x cm Diamond
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7 x 40 Zilver PTX
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6 x cm Diamond
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April 14 2008 Rest ABI R- 1.37 L-1.05 Exercise R-1.07 L- 0.49
Arterial US demonstrates patent stent
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Sep 6 month Arterial US with patent stent, no increase in velocity Exercise ABI R > 0.72
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Arterial US R SFA 11/25/2008 Stent origin Stent proximal Stent mid
Stent distal 55 cm/sec 346 cm/sec 75 cm/sec 49 cm/sec
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Nov
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7 x 40 Admiral
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Zilver Stent Self-expanding stent Gold markers at ends
Paclitaxel coating without polymer or binder <5 mm thickness 3mcg/mm2
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Zilver PTX Trial Prospective, multi-center randomized trial
PTA vs Zilver paclitaxel coated stent For PTA failure, second randomization between Zilver stent vs BMS
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De novo or restenotic lesions without previous stent
> 50% stenosis of SFA or proximal popliteal Rutherford II or greater
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Zilver PTX trial Primary Endpoint: 12 month patency by Duplex USG
12 month event free survival Follow-up USG 6, and 12 months, then annually X-ray of stent 1, 3 and 5 years
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Zilver PTX PTA Alone Primary Patency 74.8% (2 years) 32.8% (One year) Event Free Survival 86.6%
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PTA Failure Group Zilver PTX BMS Primary Patency 81.2% 62.7%
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Summary Drug eluting stents for intervention of the lower extremities significantly reduced the need for repeat intervention and icreased primary patency out to two years.
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