1. Sethu Institute of Technology.
URBAN GARBAGE DISPOSAL MONITORING SYSTEM (An Approach to attain Clean India)
TEAM MEMBERS
KALAISELVI.B ( )
PAVITHRA.R ( )
SUGANA.G ( )
UNDER THE GUIDANCE OF
Ms.H.ABIRAMI
Assistant Professor
Department of ICE,
Sethu Institute of Technology.
Date:07/04/ Final Review

2. OVERVIEW Abstract Introduction Objectives Existing System
Proposed System
Tools & Technologies
Block Diagram
Implementation Circuit
Power Supply Unit
Components in Implementation
Advantages
Conclusion
Future Enhancement
Hardware
Output result
References
Date:07/04/ Final Review

3. ABSTRACT The project mainly includes
Due to inefficient garbage collection, serious health issues are existing. To attain clean India proper monitoring is needed. Effective method of solid waste monitoring is proposed in our project.
The project mainly includes
Integration of components like level and gas sensors and technologies like Global Information System (GIS).
Level sensors estimates the level of the bin
Gas sensors determine the presence of harmful gases
GIS provides shortest route for the truck to reach the bin with less fuel consumption
LabVIEW is used for to create some virtual bins for simulating the working.
Date:07/04/ Final Review

4. INTRODUCTION
Solid waste is a collective term used to distinguish non-biodegradable materials and discards that come from sources
Improper waste management and disposal causes serious impact on health, leading to the spread of infectious diseases and problems to the surrounding environment
Solid wastes overflowed onto the streets are carried off by the rainwater and runoff creating pollution to the environment causing health hazards
Keen monitoring of waste spreading is thus important
Date:07/04/ Final Review

5. OBJECTIVES To efficiently dispose garbage To conserve the fuel expense
To obtain clean India and healthy living
Date:07/04/ Final Review

6. EXISTING SYSTEM
There are several problems with the existing system. They include
Manual monitoring and Door-to-Door garbage collection
No estimation to the amount of solid waste
Overflow due to inefficient collection
Unclean Environment
Health issues due to scattering of waste
Date:07/04/ Final Review

7. PROPOSED SYSTEM
Uses Level sensors and gas sensors to monitor bin condition
Communicate through wireless network and Zigbee
Central station collects information
Derives shortest path to reach bin through GIS technology
Date:07/04/ Final Review

8. TOOLS & TECHNOLOGIES USED
Hardware/Software
PIC Microcontroller
Gas Sensors
Level sensors
RFID transceiver
GIS
Zigbee
LabVIEW
Date:07/04/ Final Review

9. BLOCK DIAGRAM (BIN SECTION)
Level Sensor 1
RF Encoder
RF Transmitter
Micro Controller
Gas Sensor
Level Sensor 2
Date:07/04/ Final Review

10. BLOCK DIAGRAM (RECEIVER SECTION)
RF Receiver
RF Decoder
Micro controller PC
Date:07/04/ Final Review

11. IMPLEMENTATION CIRCUIT
Date:07/04/ Final Review

12. POWER SUPPLY UNIT Step Down Transformer Rectifier Unit Filtering Unit
Voltage Regulators
Date:07/04/ Final Review

13. COMPONENTS USED IN IMPLEMENTATION
IR Sensor
TSOP38238
Reliable object detection
Uses comparator to provide logic level o/p
Gas Sensor
MQ-6 based Figaro sensor
O/P electric voltage proportional to ppm level of gas
LCD
2*16 alphanumeric display
Date:07/04/ Final Review

14. GAS SENSOR Typical detection ranges: Features
Propane, butane, liquefied petroleum gas
300ppm to 10,000ppm
Features
High sensitivity to LPG, natural gas , town gas
Small sensitivity to alcohol, smoke
Fast response
Date:07/04/ Final Review

15. LEVEL SENSOR Infrared Sensor used as Obstacle detector
2 level Sensors used
Date:07/04/ Final Review

16. A GEOGRAPHIC INFORMATION SYSTEM (GIS)
Provides the shortest path
Uses A-Star algorithm
Results in reduced fuel consumption
Date:07/04/ Final Review

17. LabVIEW LABoratory Virtual Instrumentation Workbench
Front panel and Block Diagram
Provides 4 Virtual bins for simulation
Date:07/04/ Final Review

18. ADVANTAGES The simple construction and easy implementation.
Zig-Bee technology results the low power consumption.
The fuel consumption is reduced by shortest path derivation.
Adaptive towards continuous performance and peripheral up gradations.
Date:07/04/ Final Review

19. CONCLUSION Effective waste collection is achieved Reduced workload
Cleaner Environment
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20. FUTURE ENHANCEMENT Installing GPS to locate bins
Fuzzy based effective waste separation
Date:07/04/ Final Review

21. HARDWARE
Date:07/04/ Final Review

22. HARDWARE SNAPSHOTS
Date:07/04/ Final Review

23. HARDWARE OUTPUT
Date:07/04/ Final Review

24. SIMULATION OUTPUT
Date:07/04/ Final Review

25. REFERENCES
Efficient Garbage Disposal Management in Metropolitan Cities Using VANETs IEEE transactions on Clean Energy Technologies, by Narendra Kumar G., Chandrika Swamy, and K. N. Nagadarshini
RFID and Integrated Technologies for Solid Waste Bin Monitoring System by Maher Arebey, M A Hannan, Hassan Basri, R A Begum and Huda Abdullah in Proceedings of the World Congress on Engineering 2010 Vol I WCE 2010, June 30 - July 2, 2010, London, U.K.
The Current Situation of Solid Waste Management in China by Q. F. Huang, Q. Wang, L. Dong, B. D. Xi, and B. Y. Zhou, Journal of Material Cycles and Waste Management - J MATER CYCLES WASTEMANAG, vol. 8, no. 1, pp , 2006
RFID-based Solid Waste Collection by S. S. Purohit, Recent Advances in Intelligent Computational Systems (RAICS), vol. 22, no.2, IEEE,July 2012
Date:07/04/ Final Review

26. THANK YOU
Date:07/04/ Final Review