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The Modern Periodic Table Chapter 5
History
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Chapter 5 – The Periodic Law
By 1860, over ____ elements had been discovered. Scientists were using different _______ ________ for the elements. They got together and decided on the ________ ________ _________. 60 atomic masses average atomic masses
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Dmitri Mendeleev and Periodicity
Noticed that when elements were arranged in order of ___________ ________ _______, certain similarities in ___________ occurred at regular intervals. Such a repeating pattern is referred to as ___________. He created the first periodic table based on ________ __________. increasing atomic mass properties periodicity atomic masses
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The first published periodic table by Mendeleev
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Henry Mosely and the Periodic Law
In 1911, he was working with ____________. He noticed a pattern when elements were arranged in increasing nuclear _________ (# of ________). This work lead to the modern definition of ________ _________. The periodic table is now arranged according to ________ _________. Rutherford charge protons atomic number atomic number
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Periods of the Periodic Table
________ across the periodic table There are ____ periods. Rows 7
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Groups of the periodic table
families also called ___________ the _________ (up & down) of the periodic table. elements of the same group have similar _________. There are ___ groups Groups 1, 2, 13, 14, 15, 16, 17, 18 also called: ______________________________ columns properties 18 1A, 2A, 3A, 4A, 5A, 6A, 7A, 8A
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