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Aim: How does the structure of the cell membrane contribute to its function?
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What is the function of the structure below?
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Functions of the cell Membrane
Protection Controls what enters and exits Has Receptors: Allows for cell communication
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Receptors By receiving hormones and neurotransmitters RECEPTORS
Receptors (proteins in the membrane) allow for cell to cell communication. How? By receiving hormones and neurotransmitters
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Cell membrane Structure
lipids Proteins
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Proteins and Lipids PROTEIN Lipid
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Why is this model called the fluid mosaic model?
+ = Fluid: because the membrane is able to move. Mosaic : because it is made of many pieces
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How is the cell membrane different from an umbrella?
An umbrella is impermeable It does not allow materials through
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How is a cell similar to a window screen?
The window screen is permeable
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How is a window screen similar to the cell membrane?
The cell membrane is SEMI-PERMEABLE-it allows certain materials to pass through
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What will get through the cell membrane?
Things that are small enough to pass across!
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What types of materials can pass across?
CO2 H20 simple sugars Amino acids
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Why can’t starch pass across?
They are too big!
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Can the elephant get into the house?
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Do all things get through the cell membrane?
SELECTIVELY PERMEABLE PICKY OR CHOOSEY ABLE TO PASS Only certain materials are able to pass across the membrane!
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Why do some things get through the cell membrane?
Small molecules are more likely to get through the cell membrane compared to big molecules
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