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Energy Basics
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Energy – The ability to do work or cause change
We use energy every day
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Energy is in two states Potential – Stored energy
Kinetic – Energy of motion
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Potential Energy Energy that is stored Snow on a mountain
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Standing
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Kinetic Energy The energy of motion
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When We Play
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When We Eat
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When we move
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Forms of Energy Energy can be found in many forms
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Chemical Energy Food, wood, batteries, fossil fuels
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Electrical Energy Invisible but most useful form
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Mechanical Energy Moving objects Sound
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Radiant or Light Energy
Most are invisible UV rays, X-rays, radio waves
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Thermal Energy Energy of moving or vibrating molecules
The faster they move the hotter they become
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Elastic Energy A stretched rubber band, compressed spring or jack-in-the-box
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Nuclear Energy Energy stored in the nuclei of atoms
The sun is an example-fusion fuels it
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