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Iambic Pentameter Year 8 English
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All words with more than one syllable are made up of stressed and unstressed syllables
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alone
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The kitten is all alone
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a/lone
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a/LONE
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x / a/LONE dee DUM [rising rhythm]
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Shakespeare
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Shake/speare
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/ x SHAKE/speare DUM dee [falling rhythm]
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So what is the meter of your last name?
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Meter definition = In poetry, meter is the basic rhythmic structure of a verse or lines in a verse.
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This is the rhythm of words
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THIS is the RHYthm of WORDS
/ x x / x x / THIS is the RHYthm of WORDS
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Poets use the rhythm of language to help convey their message.
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/ x / x / x x / x x / POets USE the RHYthm of LAnguage to HELP x / x / x conVEY their MESSage.
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But soft! What light through yonder window breaks? Romeo and Juliet
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x / x / x / x / x But SOFT. What LIGHT through YONder WINdow / BREAKS
x / x / x / x / x But SOFT! What LIGHT through YONder WINdow / BREAKS? Romeo and Juliet
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Macbeth! Macbeth! Macbeth! Beware Macduff! Macbeth IV.i.71
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x / x / x / x / MacBETH. MacBETH. MacBETH. BeWARE x / MacDUFF
x / x / x / x / MacBETH! MacBETH! MacBETH! BeWARE x / MacDUFF! Macbeth IV.i.71
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Everyday language I’d like to have another cup of tea
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I’d like to have another cup of tea
Everyday language x / x / x / x / x / I’d like to have another cup of tea
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Lines like these are written in IAMBIC PENTAMETER
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What is iambic pentameter?
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An iamb is a type of foot
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X
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iamb = metrical foot with one unstressed syllable followed by a stressed syllable
x / to/NIGHT dee DUM
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You only have to listen to the beat
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you ONly HAVE to LIsten TO the BEAT
x / x / x / x / x / you ONly HAVE to LIsten TO the BEAT
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This line is built with iambs Therefore this line is iambic
x / x / x / x / x / you ONly HAVE to LIsten TO the BEAT
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How many iambs are in this line?
x / x / x / x / x / you ONly HAVE to LIsten TO the BEAT
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How many iambs are in this line? 5
x / x / x / x / x / you ONly HAVE to LIsten TO the BEAT
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you ONly HAVE to LIsten TO the BEAT
How many iambs are in this line? 5 The Ancient Greek word for five is pente x / x / x / x / x / you ONly HAVE to LIsten TO the BEAT
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Iambic pentameter you ONly HAVE to LIsten TO the BEAT
x / x / x / x / x / you ONly HAVE to LIsten TO the BEAT
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YOUR TURN!! Write one sentence in iambic pentameter – share with the person next to you
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In pairs, write 5 lines using an iambic pentameter rhythm.
You may wish to (but don’t have to!) start with…. x / x / x / x / x / x / Today in class….. Today we learnt…. Tonight I will…
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