1. Тема 4: ТИПОЛОГІЯ ОРГАНІЗАЦІЙ ТА ЇХ КЛАСИФІКАЦІЯ TYPES AND CLASSIFICATION OF ORGANIZATIONS O.Onyshchenko
1.Primary/Secondary Organizations
2. Mechanistic/Organic Organizations
3. Formal/ Informal Organizations
4. Classification of Organizations based on their objectives
5. Business organizations
6. The International Classification of Non-profit Organizations
7. The concept of "social organization"

2. Primary/ Secondary Organizations
organizational structure is firstly created, and then filled with people. Employees serve the organization, obey it, act in accordance with the rules established by it.
Secondary
are created by their members, who determine its rules:
Corporate - that have priority towards the participants, but only during the periods between meetings of the members
Associative - do not have any priority regard to its members.

3. Mechanistic/Organic Organizations
Mechanistic (bureaucratic)
are characterized by simple internal relationships and strict regulations (large enterprises operating in traditional industries )
Organic (adaptive)
have no strict division and separation of labor, purposes and responsibility
informal communication, improvisation, creative approach to work (creative organizations in the service industry)

4. Formal/ Informal Organizations
impersonal relationships
well-defined jobs
which each person is responsible for his performance
originate within the formal set up
relationships which are built on likes, dislikes, feelings and emotions
collective agreement by members
flexible and reactive to outside influences
may diminish the rapid change
Informal

5. Classification based on the objectives
Business organizations - earning profits (companies, partnership firms, sole trading firms);
Government organizations - serve for the satisfaction of the people and their welfare, exercise some measure of control (central and state government undertakings, local bodies);

6. Protective organizations - protect the citizens from threats and dangers (polices, military fire brigades, navy and air force services) Service organizations - voluntary organizations promoting social welfare activities (non-profit social organizations) Political organizations - elect a member of their group to public office (political parties, groups and associations)

7. Religious organizations - serve for the attainment of spiritual needs of members (churches, mosques, temples) Associative organizations - satisfy the needs of people to have contact and to make friendships with others with competitive interests (clubs, teams, fraternities) Educational organizations - promote education and knowledge (schools, colleges, universities, institutes, etc. )

8. BUSINESS ORGANIZATIONS
Sole proprietorship
Partnership
Corporation
Advantages
- ease of formation and dissolution
- low start-up costs and operational overhead
- ownership of all profits
- fewer regulations
- no corporate income taxes
Disadvantages
- unlimited liability
- difficult to raise capital
- synergy
- easy to form
- fewer regulations than corporations
- strong potential of access to greater amounts of capital
- possibility of disputes or conflicts between partners
- unlimited commercial life
- greater flexibility in raising capital
- ease of transferring ownership
- limited liability
- regulatory restrictions
- higher organizational and operational costs
- double taxation

9. Non-profit Organizations
Group 1: Culture and recreation
Media and communications
Visual arts, architecture, ceramic art
Performing arts
Historical, literary and humanistic societies
Museums
Zoos and aquariums
Sports
Recreation and social clubs
Service clubs
Group 2: Education and research
Elementary, primary and secondary education
Higher education
Vocational/technical schools
Adult/continuing education
Medical research
Science and technology
Social sciences, policy studies

10. Non-profit Organizations
Group 3: Health
Hospitals
Rehabilitation
Nursing homes
Psychiatric hospitals
Mental health treatment
Crisis intervention
Public health and wellness education
Health treatment, primarily outpatient
Emergency medical services
Group 4: Social services
Child welfare, child services and day care
Youth services and youth welfare
Family services
Services for the handicapped
Services for the elderly
Self-help and other personal social services
Disaster/emergency prevention and control

11. Non-profit Organizations
Group 5: Environment
Pollution abatement and control:
Natural resources conservation and protection
Environmental beautification and open spaces
Animal protection
Wildlife preservation and protection
Veterinary services
Group 6: Development and housing
Community and neighborhood organizations
Economic development
Social development
Housing associations
Job training programs
Vocational counselling and guidance
Vocational rehabilitation

12. Non-profit Organizations
Group 7: Law, advocacy and politics
Advocacy and civil rights associations
Ethnic associations
Legal services
Crime prevention and public policy
Rehabilitation of offenders
Victim support
Consumer protection associations
Political parties and organizations
Group 8: Philanthropic intermediaries and voluntarism promotion
Grant-making foundations
Voluntarism promotion and support
Fund-raising organizations

13. Non-profit Organizations
Group 9: International
exchange/cultural programs
Development assistance associations
International disaster and relief organizations
International human rights and peace organizations
Group 10: Religion
Congregations
Associations of congregations
Group 11: Business and professional associations, unions
Business associations
Professional associations:
Labour unions
Group 12: Not elsewhere classified

14. SOCIAL ORGANIZATION
Collectivity – a union of all the workers' organizations, carrying out joint labor activity.
The organization depends on the composition and mood of the team (collectivity or staff).
Organization = team + MTB + F + IS.
where MTB - material and technical base of the organization;
F - finance;
P - production;
IS - Information system software.

15. Categories of Organizations: - Governmental and non-governmental; - Commercial and non-commercial; - Budgetary and extrabudgetary; - Social and economic; - Formal and informal organizations. According to their industry sector: - transport; industry; trade; agricultural. According to the social problems they solve: Economic; Financial; Political; Health; Educational Main types of social organizations: - Business; Public; Associative.

16. Business organizations (enterprises, firms, corporations)
Business organizations (enterprises, firms, corporations). The general object is a business idea. Public organizations – the union of individuals, united with the socially significant purposes (solution of social problems and concerns of the members). Associative organizations – built on the basis of personal sympathy, mutual affection, common interests (family, circle of friends and acquaintances, informal groups).