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Boundaries
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#22 At the edges or boundaries of the plates, the earth's crust is in motion.
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Boundaries Divergent Convergent Transform Plates move apart
Plates push together Transform Plates scrape past one another
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#24 At divergent plate boundaries such as the mid-Atlantic ridge, new ocean floor is created.
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Convergent Boundaries
3 types Continental-Continental Collision Oceanic-Oceanic Subduction Ocean-Continental Subduction
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Continental-Continental Collision
Both crusts push together Crusts are same density so neither plate can sink #26 When continental crust meets continental crust at a convergent boundary, a collision occurs, resulting in folds, faults, and high mountains.
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Oceanic-Oceanic Subduction
One plate with oceanic crust sinks (subducts) A result of being cooler, older and more dense Crust melts when it reaches Mantle Forms: Deep-ocean ridges Island Arcs Ex. Japan and Philippines
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Ocean - Ocean A location where two plates of oceanic crust are coming together.
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Subduction Why does one plate usually sink below another plate?
The more dense plate sinks below the less dense plate. Continental crust = 2.8 g/cm3 Oceanic crust = 3.0 g/cm3
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Oceanic-Continental Subduction
Oceanic crust sinks under continental crust Ocean crust = cooler, older and more dense Forms: Deep ocean trenches Coastal mountains
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Continent - Ocean A location where continental crust is colliding with oceanic crust
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#25 At convergent plate boundaries known as subduction zones, a trench and deep earthquakes mark the zone where a slab of oceanic lithosphere descends into the mantle, and volcanoes and mountain ranges form on adjacent land.
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Transform Boundaries Crust isn’t formed or destroyed
Crust can move past one another in opposite directions
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#27 Transform boundaries are where plates slide past each other
#27 Transform boundaries are where plates slide past each other. They connect other plate boundaries and are characterized by earthquakes.
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Transform boundary A location where two plates are sliding past one another.
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Review What are the 3 types of boundaries and what do they do?
Divergent-pull apart Convergent-push together Transform-scrape past one another What are the 3 types of convergent boundaries? Continental-Continental Oceanic-Oceanic Oceanic-Continental
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