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Classifying Conic Sections
Dr. Shildneck Fall, 2015
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General Second Degree Equation
The equation of any conic can be written in the form Which is called the general second-degree equation in x and y. The expression is called the discriminant of the equation and can be used to determine which type of conic the equation represents.
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Classifying Conics If the graph of Ax2 + Bxy + Cy2 + Dx + Ey + F = is a conic, then the type of conic can be determined as follows: Discriminant Type of Conic B2 – 4AC < 0, and A = C Circle B2 – 4AC < 0, and A ≠ C, (or if B ≠ 0) Ellipse B2 – 4AC = 0 Parabola B2 – 4AC > 0 Hyperbola If B = 0, each axis of the conic section is horizontal or vertical. If B ≠ 0, the axes of the conic are rotated (not horizontal/vertical). Thus, for “regular” conics, there is no xy-term in the equation.
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Example 1: Classify and write in standard form.
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Example 2: Classify and write in standard form.
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Example 3: Classify and write in standard form.
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Example 4: Classify and write in standard form.
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ASSIGNMENT Alternate Text (from blog) Page 689 Exercises #49 – 58 ALL
(Classify and Put each conic in standard form.)
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