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Published byKimberly Hudson Modified over 6 years ago
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Self emulsifying Drug Delivery System : Formulation
Dr Trapti Saxena
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Definition of SEDDS Isotropic mixtures of SMEDDS facilitates Oils
Surfactants co-solvents/surfactant SMEDDS facilitates Generation of large surface area dispersions (micro/nano-emulsions) Provides increased absorption of poorly water soluble drugs
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Formulation Components
Oils solubilizes lipophilic drug Facilitates intestinal lymphatic uptake. Modified/hydrolyzed vegetable oils-good emulsification systems MCT are more useful than LCT Eg :- corn oil, soyabean oil, hydrolyzed corn oil. OILS Fatty acid ester/ Medium or long chain triglyceride
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Formulation Components
Surfactants assist the instantaneous formation of o/w droplets Non-ionic with high HLB value High HLB and Hydrophilicity leads to excellent spreading properties Usual concentration - 30%-60% w/w Ex Tweens, Labrasol, Labrafac, Cremophore SURFACTANT
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Formulation Components
Helps to reduce amount of surfactants hydrophobic drug in the lipid base. Lowers interfacial tension. CO- SURFACTANT & CO- SOLVENTS Short/medium chain alcohols Eg. Transcutol, Capmul, Captex Ethanol, Propylene glycol, Polyethylene glycol
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Suitable Drug Candidate
BCS CLASS II Should be soluble in oil phase Dose should be less log P>5 DRUG
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KEY STEP Only very specific combinations of pharmaceutical excipients lead to efficient self micro-emulsifying systems. To find a suitable oil surfactant mixture that can dissolve the drug within the required therapeutic concentration.
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Advantages of Self-emulsifying Systems
Enhanced oral bioavailability. Liquid or solid dosage forms. High drug loading efficiency. Reduced variability including food effects. Ease of manufacture and scale up.
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