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Gyeong Hyun, Min C. S. Kim Group.
Probing Z′ gauge boson with the spin configuration of top quark pair production at future e−e+ linear colliders Gyeong Hyun, Min C. S. Kim Group.
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Contents Abstract INTRODUCTION Z′ BOSON IN SUPERSYMMETRIC E6 MODEL
Types of Z′ bosons U(1) extension Kinetic Mixing In this paper Z′ BOSON IN SUPERSYMMETRIC E6 MODEL E6 MODEL η model U(1)’ charge Lagrangian with Z′ boson Transformation Lagrangian of the mass eigenstates Z1, Z2 TOP QUARK PAIR PRODUCTION IN THE OFF-DIAGONAL BASIS Process – center of mass frame Process – rest frame Scattering amplitudes ANALYSIS The differential cross sections in the ψ-model The differential cross sections in the χ-model The differential cross sections in the η-model The ratios of the cross section SUMMARY AND CONCLUSIONS Summary Conclusions
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Abstract
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Ⅰ. INTRODUCTION
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Types of Z′ bosons
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U(1) extension Standard Model part New part : As low as O(1) TeV scale
photon New particle : called Z’
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Kinetic Mixing (no direct coupling) (couples through SM gauge bosons)
Z’ can couple to SM particles through kinetic mixing (no direct coupling) (couples through SM gauge bosons)
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In this paper
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Ⅱ. Z′ BOSON IN SUPERSYMMETRIC E6 MODEL
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E6 MODEL
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η model
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U(1)’ charge
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Lagrangian with Z′ boson
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Transformation
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Lagrangian of the mass eigenstates Z1, Z2
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Ⅲ. TOP QUARK PAIR PRODUCTION IN THE OFF-DIAGONAL BASIS
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Process – center of mass frame
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Process – rest frame
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Scattering amplitudes(1)
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Scattering amplitudes(2)
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Scattering amplitudes(3)
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Ⅳ. ANALYSIS
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The differential cross sections in the ψ-model
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The differential cross sections in the χ-model
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The differential cross sections in the η-model
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The ratios of the cross section
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Ⅴ. SUMMARY AND CONCLUSIONS
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Summary We have explored the effects of Z′ boson.
in the supersymmetric E6 model. at process frame-work. including the kinetic mixing terms. Considering the spin configuration of produced top quark pair. to search for the Z’ boson. to discriminate the models corresponding to the pattern of gauge group decomposition.
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Conclusions The existence of nonzero cross sections for diagonal spin states, can be a direct evidence of new physics. is an effectual observable to probe Z′ boson due to the asymmetry of left- and right-handed couplings of Z′ boson to fermions. it is shown that the kinetic mixing effects results in substantial shift on the observables. changing the sign of kinetic mixing term, its effects can be additive or subtractive to the mass mixing effects, by which it is possible that the Z′ effects.
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